perfumar
Catalan
Pronunciation
- (Balearic) IPA(key): /pəɾ.fuˈma/
- (Central) IPA(key): /pər.fuˈma/
- (Valencian) IPA(key): /peɾ.fuˈmaɾ/
Verb
perfumar (first-person singular present perfumo, past participle perfumat)
- to scent
Conjugation
Conjugation of perfumar (first conjugation)
| infinitive | perfumar | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present participle | perfumant | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | perfumat | perfumada | |||||
| plural | perfumats | perfumades | |||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè | nosaltres nós | vosaltres vós | ells/elles vostès | |
| present | perfumo | perfumes | perfuma | perfumem | perfumeu | perfumen | |
| imperfect | perfumava | perfumaves | perfumava | perfumàvem | perfumàveu | perfumaven | |
| future | perfumaré | perfumaràs | perfumarà | perfumarem | perfumareu | perfumaran | |
| preterite | perfumí | perfumares | perfumà | perfumàrem | perfumàreu | perfumaren | |
| conditional | perfumaria | perfumaries | perfumaria | perfumaríem | perfumaríeu | perfumarien | |
| subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè | nosaltres nós | vosaltres vós | ells/elles vostès | |
| present | perfumi | perfumis | perfumi | perfumem | perfumeu | perfumin | |
| imperfect | perfumés | perfumessis | perfumés | perfuméssim | perfuméssiu | perfumessin | |
| imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós | vostès | |
| — | perfuma | perfumi | perfumem | perfumeu | perfumin | ||
Portuguese
Verb
perfumar (first-person singular present perfumo, first-person singular preterite perfumei, past participle perfumado)
- (transitive) to perfume (to apply perfume to)
Conjugation
Conjugation of perfumar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
| Singular | Plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| First-person (eu) | Second-person (tu) | Third-person (ele / ela / você) | First-person (nós) | Second-person (vós) | Third-person (eles / elas / vocês) | |
| Infinitive | ||||||
| Impersonal | perfumar | |||||
| Personal | perfumar | perfumares | perfumar | perfumarmos | perfumardes | perfumarem |
| Gerund | ||||||
| perfumando | ||||||
| Past participle | ||||||
| Masculine | perfumado | perfumados | ||||
| Feminine | perfumada | perfumadas | ||||
| Indicative | ||||||
| Present | perfumo | perfumas | perfuma | perfumamos | perfumais | perfumam |
| Imperfect | perfumava | perfumavas | perfumava | perfumávamos | perfumáveis | perfumavam |
| Preterite | perfumei | perfumaste | perfumou | perfumamos1, perfumámos2 | perfumastes | perfumaram |
| Pluperfect | perfumara | perfumaras | perfumara | perfumáramos | perfumáreis | perfumaram |
| Future | perfumarei | perfumarás | perfumará | perfumaremos | perfumareis | perfumarão |
| Conditional | ||||||
| perfumaria | perfumarias | perfumaria | perfumaríamos | perfumaríeis | perfumariam | |
| Subjunctive | ||||||
| Present | perfume | perfumes | perfume | perfumemos | perfumeis | perfumem |
| Imperfect | perfumasse | perfumasses | perfumasse | perfumássemos | perfumásseis | perfumassem |
| Future | perfumar | perfumares | perfumar | perfumarmos | perfumardes | perfumarem |
| Imperative | ||||||
| Affirmative | perfuma | perfume | perfumemos | perfumai | perfumem | |
| Negative (não) | não perfumes | não perfume | não perfumemos | não perfumeis | não perfumem | |
1Brazil.
2Portugal.
Spanish
Etymology
From Latin per- + fūmāre (“to smoke”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /peɾfuˈmaɾ/ [peɾ.fuˈmaɾ]
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: per‧fu‧mar
Verb
perfumar (first-person singular present perfumo, first-person singular preterite perfumé, past participle perfumado)
- to scent
Conjugation
Conjugation of perfumar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
| infinitive | perfumar | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | perfumando | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | perfumado | perfumada | |||||
| plural | perfumados | perfumadas | |||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| indicative | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | perfumo | perfumastú perfumásvos | perfuma | perfumamos | perfumáis | perfuman | |
| imperfect | perfumaba | perfumabas | perfumaba | perfumábamos | perfumabais | perfumaban | |
| preterite | perfumé | perfumaste | perfumó | perfumamos | perfumasteis | perfumaron | |
| future | perfumaré | perfumarás | perfumará | perfumaremos | perfumaréis | perfumarán | |
| conditional | perfumaría | perfumarías | perfumaría | perfumaríamos | perfumaríais | perfumarían | |
| subjunctive | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | perfume | perfumestú perfumésvos2 | perfume | perfumemos | perfuméis | perfumen | |
| imperfect (ra) | perfumara | perfumaras | perfumara | perfumáramos | perfumarais | perfumaran | |
| imperfect (se) | perfumase | perfumases | perfumase | perfumásemos | perfumaseis | perfumasen | |
| future1 | perfumare | perfumares | perfumare | perfumáremos | perfumareis | perfumaren | |
| imperative | — | tú vos | usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ustedes | |
| affirmative | perfumatú perfumávos | perfume | perfumemos | perfumad | perfumen | ||
| negative | no perfumes | no perfume | no perfumemos | no perfuméis | no perfumen | ||
1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
Selected combined forms of perfumar
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| with infinitive perfumar | |||||||
| dative | perfumarme | perfumarte | perfumarle, perfumarse | perfumarnos | perfumaros | perfumarles, perfumarse | |
| accusative | perfumarme | perfumarte | perfumarlo, perfumarla, perfumarse | perfumarnos | perfumaros | perfumarlos, perfumarlas, perfumarse | |
| with gerund perfumando | |||||||
| dative | perfumándome | perfumándote | perfumándole, perfumándose | perfumándonos | perfumándoos | perfumándoles, perfumándose | |
| accusative | perfumándome | perfumándote | perfumándolo, perfumándola, perfumándose | perfumándonos | perfumándoos | perfumándolos, perfumándolas, perfumándose | |
| with informal second-person singular tú imperative perfuma | |||||||
| dative | perfúmame | perfúmate | perfúmale | perfúmanos | not used | perfúmales | |
| accusative | perfúmame | perfúmate | perfúmalo, perfúmala | perfúmanos | not used | perfúmalos, perfúmalas | |
| with informal second-person singular vos imperative perfumá | |||||||
| dative | perfumame | perfumate | perfumale | perfumanos | not used | perfumales | |
| accusative | perfumame | perfumate | perfumalo, perfumala | perfumanos | not used | perfumalos, perfumalas | |
| with formal second-person singular imperative perfume | |||||||
| dative | perfúmeme | not used | perfúmele, perfúmese | perfúmenos | not used | perfúmeles | |
| accusative | perfúmeme | not used | perfúmelo, perfúmela, perfúmese | perfúmenos | not used | perfúmelos, perfúmelas | |
| with first-person plural imperative perfumemos | |||||||
| dative | not used | perfumémoste | perfumémosle | perfumémonos | perfumémoos | perfumémosles | |
| accusative | not used | perfumémoste | perfumémoslo, perfumémosla | perfumémonos | perfumémoos | perfumémoslos, perfumémoslas | |
| with informal second-person plural imperative perfumad | |||||||
| dative | perfumadme | not used | perfumadle | perfumadnos | perfumaos | perfumadles | |
| accusative | perfumadme | not used | perfumadlo, perfumadla | perfumadnos | perfumaos | perfumadlos, perfumadlas | |
| with formal second-person plural imperative perfumen | |||||||
| dative | perfúmenme | not used | perfúmenle | perfúmennos | not used | perfúmenles, perfúmense | |
| accusative | perfúmenme | not used | perfúmenlo, perfúmenla | perfúmennos | not used | perfúmenlos, perfúmenlas, perfúmense | |
Further reading
- “perfumar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014