perforar
Catalan
Etymology
From Latin perforāre, present active infinitive of perforō.
Pronunciation
- (Balearic) IPA(key): /pəɾ.foˈɾa/
- (Central) IPA(key): /pər.fuˈɾa/
- (Valencian) IPA(key): /peɾ.foˈɾaɾ/
- Homophone: perforà
- Rhymes: -a(ɾ)
Verb
perforar (first-person singular present perforo, past participle perforat)
- (transitive) to bore, perforate
Conjugation
Conjugation of perforar (first conjugation)
| infinitive | perforar | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present participle | perforant | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | perforat | perforada | |||||
| plural | perforats | perforades | |||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè | nosaltres nós | vosaltres vós | ells/elles vostès | |
| present | perforo | perfores | perfora | perforem | perforeu | perforen | |
| imperfect | perforava | perforaves | perforava | perforàvem | perforàveu | perforaven | |
| future | perforaré | perforaràs | perforarà | perforarem | perforareu | perforaran | |
| preterite | perforí | perforares | perforà | perforàrem | perforàreu | perforaren | |
| conditional | perforaria | perforaries | perforaria | perforaríem | perforaríeu | perforarien | |
| subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè | nosaltres nós | vosaltres vós | ells/elles vostès | |
| present | perfori | perforis | perfori | perforem | perforeu | perforin | |
| imperfect | perforés | perforessis | perforés | perforéssim | perforéssiu | perforessin | |
| imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós | vostès | |
| — | perfora | perfori | perforem | perforeu | perforin | ||
Related terms
- perforació
Further reading
- “perforar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “perforar”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2023
- “perforar” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “perforar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Galician
Etymology
From Latin perforāre, present active infinitive of perforō.
Verb
perforar (first-person singular present perforo, first-person singular preterite perforei, past participle perforado)
- to perforate
- first/third-person singular future subjunctive of perforar
- first/third-person singular personal infinitive of perforar
Conjugation
Conjugation of perforar
| singular | plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| person | first | second | third | first | second | third |
| Infinitive | eu | ti | el/ela/Vde. | nós | vós | eles/elas/Vdes. |
| impersonal | perforar | |||||
| personal | perforar | perforares | perforar | perforarmos | perforardes | perforaren |
| Gerund | ||||||
| perforando | ||||||
| Past participle | singular | plural | ||||
| masculine | perforado | perforados | ||||
| feminine | perforada | perforadas | ||||
| Indicative | eu | ti | el/ela/Vde. | nós | vós | eles/elas/Vdes. |
| present | perforo | perforas | perfora | perforamos | perforades | perforan |
| imperfect | perforaba | perforabas | perforaba | perforabamos | perforabades | perforaban |
| preterite | perforei | perforaches | perforou | perforamos | perforastes | perforaron |
| pluperfect | perforara | perforaras | perforara | perforaramos | perforarades | perforaran |
| future | perforarei | perforarás | perforará | perforaremos | perforaredes | perforarán |
| conditional | perforaría | perforarías | perforaría | perforariamos | perforariades | perforarían |
| Subjunctive | eu | ti | el/ela/Vde. | nós | vós | eles/elas/Vdes. |
| present | perfore | perfores | perfore | perforemos | perforedes | perforen |
| preterite | perforase | perforases | perforase | perforásemos | perforásedes | perforasen |
| future | perforar | perforares | perforar | perforarmos | perforardes | perforaren |
| Imperative | – | ti | el/ela/Vde. | nós | vós | eles/elas/Vdes. |
| affirmative | – | perfora | perfore | perforemos | perforade | perforen |
| negative | – | perfores | perfore | perforemos | perforedes | perforen |
Related terms
- perforación
Further reading
- “perforar” in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega, Royal Galician Academy.
Occitan
Etymology
From Latin perforō.
Verb
perforar
- (transitive) to perforate
Conjugation
Lengadocian (Central Occitan)| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | perforar | aver perforat | |||||
| gerund | perforant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
| past participle | perforat | — | |||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
| present | perfori | perforas | perfora | perforam | perforatz | perforan | |
| imperfect | perforavi | perforavas | perforava | perforàvem | perforàvetz | perforavan | |
| preterite | perforèri | perforères | perforèt | perforèrem | perforèretz | perforèron | |
| future | perforarai | perforaràs | perforarà | perforarem | perforaretz | perforaràn | |
| conditional | perforariái | perforariás | perforariá | perforariam | perforariatz | perforarián | |
| conditional 2nd form1 | perforèra | perforèras | perforèra | perforeram | perforeratz | perforèran | |
| compound tenses | present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
| present | perfore | perfores | perfore | perforem | perforetz | perforen | |
| imperfect | perforèssi | perforèsses | perforèsse | perforèssem | perforèssetz | perforèsson | |
| compound tenses | past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
| perfora | perforem | perforatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
Auvernhàs| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | perforar | aver perforat | |||||
| gerund | perforant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
| past participle | perforat | — | |||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
| present | perfore | perfores | perfora | perforam | perforatz | perforon | |
| imperfect | perforave | perforaves | perforava | perforaviam | perforaviatz | perforavon | |
| preterite | perforere | perforeres | perforet | perforem | perforetz | perforeron | |
| future | perforarai | perforaràs | perforará | perforarem | perforaretz | perforarán | |
| conditional | perforariá | perforariás | perforariá | perforariam | perforariatz | perforarián | |
| conditional 2nd form1 | perforèra | perforèras | perforèra | perforeram | perforeratz | perforèran | |
| compound tenses | present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
| present | perfore | perfores | perfore | perforassiam | perforassiatz | perforon | |
| imperfect | perforesse | perforesses | perforesse | perforessiam | perforessiatz | perforesson | |
| compound tenses | past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
| perfora | perforassiam | perforatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
Gascon| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | perforar | aver perforat | |||||
| gerund | perforant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
| past participle | perforat | — | |||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
| present | perfori | perforas | perfora | perforam | perforatz | perforan | |
| imperfect | perforavi | perforavas | perforava | perforàvam | perforàvatz | perforavan | |
| preterite | perforèi | perforès | perforè | perforèm | perforètz | perforèn | |
| future | perforarèi | perforaràs | perforarà | perforaram | perforaratz | perforaràn | |
| conditional | perforarí | perforarés | perforaré | perforarem | perforaretz | perforarén | |
| conditional 2nd form1 | perforèra | perforèras | perforèra | perforeram | perforeratz | perforèran | |
| compound tenses | present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
| present | perfori | perfores | perfore | perforem | perforetz | perforen | |
| imperfect | perforèssi | perforèsses | perforèsse | perforèssem | perforèssetz | perforèssen | |
| compound tenses | past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
| perfora | perforem | perforatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
Lemosin| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | perforar | aver perforat | |||||
| gerund | perforant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
| past participle | perforat | — | |||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
| present | perfore | perforas | perfora | perforam | perforatz | perforan | |
| imperfect | perforava | perforavas | perforava | perforàvam | perforàvatz | perforavan | |
| preterite | perforei | perforeras | perforet | perforèram | perforèratz | perforeran | |
| future | perforarai | perforaràs | perforará | perforarem | perforaretz | perforarán | |
| conditional | perforariá | perforariàs | perforariá | perforariam | perforariatz | perforarián | |
| conditional 2nd form1 | perforèra | perforèras | perforèra | perforeram | perforeratz | perforèran | |
| compound tenses | present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
| present | perfore | perfores | perfore | perforem | perforetz | perforen | |
| imperfect | perforèsse | perforèsses | perforèsse | perforèssem | perforèssetz | perforèssen | |
| compound tenses | past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
| perfora | perforem | perforatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
Provençau| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | perforar | aver perforat | |||||
| gerund | perforant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
| past participle | perforat | — | |||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
| present | perfore | perfores | perfora | perforam | perforatz | perforan | |
| imperfect | perforavi | perforavas | perforava | perforàvem | perforàvetz | perforavan | |
| preterite | perforère | perforères | perforèt | perforeriam | perforeriatz | perforèron | |
| future | perforarai | perforaràs | perforarà | perforarem | perforaretz | perforaràn | |
| conditional | perforariáu | perforariás | perforariá | perforariam | perforariatz | perforarián | |
| conditional 2nd form1 | perforèra | perforèras | perforèra | perforeram | perforeratz | perforèran | |
| compound tenses | present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
| present | perfore | perfores | perfore | perforem | perforetz | perforan | |
| imperfect | perforèsse | perforèsses | perforèsse | perforessiam | perforessiatz | perforèsson | |
| compound tenses | past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
| perfora | perforem | perforatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
Related terms
- perforacion
Further reading
- Joan de Cantalausa (2006) Diccionari general occitan a partir dels parlars lengadocians, 2 edition, →ISBN, page 736.
- Diccionari General de la Lenga Occitana, L’Academia occitana – Consistòri del Gai Saber, 2008-2016, page 489.
Spanish
Etymology
From Latin perforāre, present active infinitive of perforō.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /peɾfoˈɾaɾ/ [peɾ.foˈɾaɾ]
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: per‧fo‧rar
Verb
perforar (first-person singular present perforo, first-person singular preterite perforé, past participle perforado)
- (transitive) to puncture, to pierce, to perforate
- Synonym: pinchar
Conjugation
Conjugation of perforar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
| infinitive | perforar | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | perforando | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | perforado | perforada | |||||
| plural | perforados | perforadas | |||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| indicative | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | perforo | perforastú perforásvos | perfora | perforamos | perforáis | perforan | |
| imperfect | perforaba | perforabas | perforaba | perforábamos | perforabais | perforaban | |
| preterite | perforé | perforaste | perforó | perforamos | perforasteis | perforaron | |
| future | perforaré | perforarás | perforará | perforaremos | perforaréis | perforarán | |
| conditional | perforaría | perforarías | perforaría | perforaríamos | perforaríais | perforarían | |
| subjunctive | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | perfore | perforestú perforésvos2 | perfore | perforemos | perforéis | perforen | |
| imperfect (ra) | perforara | perforaras | perforara | perforáramos | perforarais | perforaran | |
| imperfect (se) | perforase | perforases | perforase | perforásemos | perforaseis | perforasen | |
| future1 | perforare | perforares | perforare | perforáremos | perforareis | perforaren | |
| imperative | — | tú vos | usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ustedes | |
| affirmative | perforatú perforávos | perfore | perforemos | perforad | perforen | ||
| negative | no perfores | no perfore | no perforemos | no perforéis | no perforen | ||
1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
Selected combined forms of perforar
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| with infinitive perforar | |||||||
| dative | perforarme | perforarte | perforarle, perforarse | perforarnos | perforaros | perforarles, perforarse | |
| accusative | perforarme | perforarte | perforarlo, perforarla, perforarse | perforarnos | perforaros | perforarlos, perforarlas, perforarse | |
| with gerund perforando | |||||||
| dative | perforándome | perforándote | perforándole, perforándose | perforándonos | perforándoos | perforándoles, perforándose | |
| accusative | perforándome | perforándote | perforándolo, perforándola, perforándose | perforándonos | perforándoos | perforándolos, perforándolas, perforándose | |
| with informal second-person singular tú imperative perfora | |||||||
| dative | perfórame | perfórate | perfórale | perfóranos | not used | perfórales | |
| accusative | perfórame | perfórate | perfóralo, perfórala | perfóranos | not used | perfóralos, perfóralas | |
| with informal second-person singular vos imperative perforá | |||||||
| dative | perforame | perforate | perforale | perforanos | not used | perforales | |
| accusative | perforame | perforate | perforalo, perforala | perforanos | not used | perforalos, perforalas | |
| with formal second-person singular imperative perfore | |||||||
| dative | perfóreme | not used | perfórele, perfórese | perfórenos | not used | perfóreles | |
| accusative | perfóreme | not used | perfórelo, perfórela, perfórese | perfórenos | not used | perfórelos, perfórelas | |
| with first-person plural imperative perforemos | |||||||
| dative | not used | perforémoste | perforémosle | perforémonos | perforémoos | perforémosles | |
| accusative | not used | perforémoste | perforémoslo, perforémosla | perforémonos | perforémoos | perforémoslos, perforémoslas | |
| with informal second-person plural imperative perforad | |||||||
| dative | perforadme | not used | perforadle | perforadnos | perforaos | perforadles | |
| accusative | perforadme | not used | perforadlo, perforadla | perforadnos | perforaos | perforadlos, perforadlas | |
| with formal second-person plural imperative perforen | |||||||
| dative | perfórenme | not used | perfórenle | perfórennos | not used | perfórenles, perfórense | |
| accusative | perfórenme | not used | perfórenlo, perfórenla | perfórennos | not used | perfórenlos, perfórenlas, perfórense | |
Related terms
- perforación
- perforador
- perforadora
Further reading
- “perforar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014