perfodio
Latin
Etymology
From per- (“through, along; during”) + fodiō (“dig”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /perˈfo.di.oː/, [pɛrˈfɔ.di.oː]
Verb
perfodiō (present infinitive perfodere, perfect active perfōdī, supine perfossum); third conjugation iō-variant
- I dig or pierce through, transfix, stab, perforate.
- I make by digging through; break into.
Conjugation
| Conjugation of perfodiō (third conjugation iō-variant) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | perfodiō | perfodis | perfodit | perfodimus | perfoditis | perfodiunt |
| imperfect | perfodiēbam | perfodiēbās | perfodiēbat | perfodiēbāmus | perfodiēbātis | perfodiēbant | |
| future | perfodiam | perfodiēs | perfodiet | perfodiēmus | perfodiētis | perfodient | |
| perfect | perfōdī | perfōdistī | perfōdit | perfōdimus | perfōdistis | perfōdērunt, perfōdēre | |
| pluperfect | perfōderam | perfōderās | perfōderat | perfōderāmus | perfōderātis | perfōderant | |
| future perfect | perfōderō | perfōderis | perfōderit | perfōderimus | perfōderitis | perfōderint | |
| passive | present | perfodior | perfoderis, perfodere | perfoditur | perfodimur | perfodiminī | perfodiuntur |
| imperfect | perfodiēbar | perfodiēbāris, perfodiēbāre | perfodiēbātur | perfodiēbāmur | perfodiēbāminī | perfodiēbantur | |
| future | perfodiar | perfodiēris, perfodiēre | perfodiētur | perfodiēmur | perfodiēminī | perfodientur | |
| perfect | perfossus + present active indicative of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | perfossus + imperfect active indicative of sum | ||||||
| future perfect | perfossus + future active indicative of sum | ||||||
| subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | perfodiam | perfodiās | perfodiat | perfodiāmus | perfodiātis | perfodiant |
| imperfect | perfoderem | perfoderēs | perfoderet | perfoderēmus | perfoderētis | perfoderent | |
| perfect | perfōderim | perfōderīs | perfōderit | perfōderīmus | perfōderītis | perfōderint | |
| pluperfect | perfōdissem | perfōdissēs | perfōdisset | perfōdissēmus | perfōdissētis | perfōdissent | |
| passive | present | perfodiar | perfodiāris, perfodiāre | perfodiātur | perfodiāmur | perfodiāminī | perfodiantur |
| imperfect | perfoderer | perfoderēris, perfoderēre | perfoderētur | perfoderēmur | perfoderēminī | perfoderentur | |
| perfect | perfossus + present active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | perfossus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| imperative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | — | perfode | — | — | perfodite | — |
| future | — | perfoditō | perfoditō | — | perfoditōte | perfodiuntō | |
| passive | present | — | perfodere | — | — | perfodiminī | — |
| future | — | perfoditor | perfoditor | — | — | perfodiuntor | |
| non-finite forms | active | passive | |||||
| present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
| infinitives | perfodere | perfōdisse | perfossūrus esse | perfodī | perfossus esse | perfossum īrī | |
| participles | perfodiēns | — | perfossūrus | — | perfossus | perfodiendus | |
| verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||
| genitive | dative | accusative | ablative | accusative | ablative | ||
| perfodiendī | perfodiendō | perfodiendum | perfodiendō | perfossum | perfossū | ||
Derived terms
- perfossiō
- perfossō
- perfossor
- perfossūra
- perfossus
Related terms
Related terms
- affodiō
- circumfodiō
- confodiō
- dēfodiō
- effodiō
- fodiō
- infodiō
- interfodiō
- praefodiō
- suffodiō
- transfodiō
References
- perfodio in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- perfodio in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- perfodio in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette