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单词 peregre
释义

peregre

Latin

Alternative forms

  • peregrī

Etymology

From Proto-Italic *pereagro (that is beyond the surrounding land), synchronically per + ager. The primacy of the ending and quality of its vowel is uncertain due to the general confusion between these two endings (cf. herĕ~herī̆, rūrĕ~rūrī).[1] Although in the three examples of graphic e in (Late Latin) poetry it must be scanned as long,[2] no Classical verse requires it and the short ĕ is testified to by Priscian.[3] Also pointing to a short vowel is the Late Latin 3d. declension adjective pereger, of whose n.sg. the present word was evidently felt to be an adverbial use.

Pronunciation

  • (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈpe.re.ɡreː/, [ˈpɛrɛɡreː] or IPA(key): /ˈpe.re.ɡre/, [ˈpɛrɛɡrɛ]
  • (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈpe.re.ɡre/, [ˈpɛːreɡre]
  • Note: the length of the vowel is uncertain.

Adverb

peregrē̆ (not comparable)

  1. (of movement, of location) abroad; to, from abroad
    1. (Late Latin) (augmented by various prepositions)

Derived terms

  • (Late Latin) pereger
  • peregrīnus

References

  • peregre”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • peregre”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • peregre in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
  • Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
    • to be travelling abroad: peregrinari, peregre esse
    • to go abroad: peregre proficisci
  • De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “ager”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 29
  1. peregre” in the Thesaurus Linguae Latinae (TLL Open Access), Berlin (formerly Leipzig): De Gruyter (formerly Teubner), 1900–present
  2. Pede Certo - Digital Latin Metre, 2011
  3. http://www.stgallpriscian.ie/index.php?kV=3&kP=67&id=12889#hi
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