percolo
See also: percolò
Italian
Verb
percolo
- first-person singular present indicative of percolare
Latin
Etymology
per- (“through”) + cōlō (“I filter, strain, purify”)
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /perˈkoː.loː/, [pɛrˈkoːɫ̪oː]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /perˈko.lo/, [perˈkɔːlo]
Verb
percōlō (present infinitive percōlāre, perfect active percōlāvī, supine percōlātum); first conjugation
- I strain or filter through; I percolate
Conjugation
| Conjugation of percōlō (first conjugation) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | percōlō | percōlās | percōlat | percōlāmus | percōlātis | percōlant |
| imperfect | percōlābam | percōlābās | percōlābat | percōlābāmus | percōlābātis | percōlābant | |
| future | percōlābō | percōlābis | percōlābit | percōlābimus | percōlābitis | percōlābunt | |
| perfect | percōlāvī | percōlāvistī | percōlāvit | percōlāvimus | percōlāvistis | percōlāvērunt, percōlāvēre | |
| pluperfect | percōlāveram | percōlāverās | percōlāverat | percōlāverāmus | percōlāverātis | percōlāverant | |
| future perfect | percōlāverō | percōlāveris | percōlāverit | percōlāverimus | percōlāveritis | percōlāverint | |
| passive | present | percōlor | percōlāris, percōlāre | percōlātur | percōlāmur | percōlāminī | percōlantur |
| imperfect | percōlābar | percōlābāris, percōlābāre | percōlābātur | percōlābāmur | percōlābāminī | percōlābantur | |
| future | percōlābor | percōlāberis, percōlābere | percōlābitur | percōlābimur | percōlābiminī | percōlābuntur | |
| perfect | percōlātus + present active indicative of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | percōlātus + imperfect active indicative of sum | ||||||
| future perfect | percōlātus + future active indicative of sum | ||||||
| subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | percōlem | percōlēs | percōlet | percōlēmus | percōlētis | percōlent |
| imperfect | percōlārem | percōlārēs | percōlāret | percōlārēmus | percōlārētis | percōlārent | |
| perfect | percōlāverim | percōlāverīs | percōlāverit | percōlāverīmus | percōlāverītis | percōlāverint | |
| pluperfect | percōlāvissem | percōlāvissēs | percōlāvisset | percōlāvissēmus | percōlāvissētis | percōlāvissent | |
| passive | present | percōler | percōlēris, percōlēre | percōlētur | percōlēmur | percōlēminī | percōlentur |
| imperfect | percōlārer | percōlārēris, percōlārēre | percōlārētur | percōlārēmur | percōlārēminī | percōlārentur | |
| perfect | percōlātus + present active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | percōlātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| imperative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | — | percōlā | — | — | percōlāte | — |
| future | — | percōlātō | percōlātō | — | percōlātōte | percōlantō | |
| passive | present | — | percōlāre | — | — | percōlāminī | — |
| future | — | percōlātor | percōlātor | — | — | percōlantor | |
| non-finite forms | active | passive | |||||
| present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
| infinitives | percōlāre | percōlāvisse | percōlātūrum esse | percōlārī | percōlātum esse | percōlātum īrī | |
| participles | percōlāns | — | percōlātūrus | — | percōlātus | percōlandus | |
| verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||
| genitive | dative | accusative | ablative | accusative | ablative | ||
| percōlandī | percōlandō | percōlandum | percōlandō | percōlātum | percōlātū | ||
Descendants
- English: percolate
- French: percoler
- Italian: percolare
- Portuguese: percolar
References
- “percolo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “percolo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- percolo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
- percolo in Ramminger, Johann (accessed 16 July 2016) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700, pre-publication website, 2005-2016
Spanish
Verb
percolo
- first-person singular present indicative of percolar