percido
Latin
Etymology
From per- + caedō (“cut; strike”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /perˈkiː.doː/, [pɛrˈkiː.doː]
Verb
percīdō (present infinitive percīdere, perfect active percīdī, supine percīsum); third conjugation
- (transitive) I cut or beat to pieces, smash.
- (transitive) I cut to pieces, rout entirely, destroy.
- (transitive) I sodomize, commit sodomy with.
Inflection
| Conjugation of percido (third conjugation) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | percīdō | percīdis | percīdit | percīdimus | percīditis | percīdunt |
| imperfect | percīdēbam | percīdēbās | percīdēbat | percīdēbāmus | percīdēbātis | percīdēbant | |
| future | percīdam | percīdēs | percīdet | percīdēmus | percīdētis | percīdent | |
| perfect | percīdī | percīdistī | percīdit | percīdimus | percīdistis | percīdērunt, percīdēre | |
| pluperfect | percīderam | percīderās | percīderat | percīderāmus | percīderātis | percīderant | |
| future perfect | percīderō | percīderis | percīderit | percīderimus | percīderitis | percīderint | |
| passive | present | percīdor | percīderis, percīdere | percīditur | percīdimur | percīdiminī | percīduntur |
| imperfect | percīdēbar | percīdēbāris, percīdēbāre | percīdēbātur | percīdēbāmur | percīdēbāminī | percīdēbantur | |
| future | percīdar | percīdēris, percīdēre | percīdētur | percīdēmur | percīdēminī | percīdentur | |
| perfect | percīsus + present active indicative of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | percīsus + imperfect active indicative of sum | ||||||
| future perfect | percīsus + future active indicative of sum | ||||||
| subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | percīdam | percīdās | percīdat | percīdāmus | percīdātis | percīdant |
| imperfect | percīderem | percīderēs | percīderet | percīderēmus | percīderētis | percīderent | |
| perfect | percīderim | percīderīs | percīderit | percīderimus | percīderitis | percīderint | |
| pluperfect | percīdissem | percīdissēs | percīdisset | percīdissēmus | percīdissētis | percīdissent | |
| passive | present | percīdar | percīdāris, percīdāre | percīdātur | percīdāmur | percīdāminī | percīdantur |
| imperfect | percīderer | percīderēris, percīderēre | percīderētur | percīderēmur | percīderēminī | percīderentur | |
| perfect | percīsus + present active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | percīsus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| imperative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | — | percīde | — | — | percīdite | — |
| future | — | percīditō | percīditō | — | percīditōte | percīduntō | |
| passive | present | — | percīdere | — | — | percīdiminī | — |
| future | — | percīditor | percīditor | — | — | percīduntor | |
| non-finite forms | active | passive | |||||
| present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
| infinitives | percīdere | percīdisse | percīsūrus esse | percīdī | percīsus esse | percīsum īrī | |
| participles | percīdēns | — | percīsūrus | — | percīsus | percīdendus | |
| verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||
| nominative | genitive | dative/ablative | accusative | accusative | ablative | ||
| percīdere | percīdendī | percīdendō | percīdendum | percīsum | percīsū | ||
Synonyms
- (sodomize): paedīcō
Related terms
- abscīdō
- accīdō
- caedō
- circumcīdō
- concīdō
- dēcīdō
- discīdō
- excīdō
- incīdō
- intercīdō
- occīdō
- praecīdō
- procīdō
- recīdō
- succīdō
- trānscīdō
References
- percido in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- percido in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette