aparellar
Catalan
Etymology
From Latin *appariculāre, *appariculō (“I equip”).
Pronunciation
- (Balearic, Central) IPA(key): /ə.pə.ɾəˈʎa/
- (Valencian) IPA(key): /a.pa.ɾeˈʎaɾ/
Verb
aparellar (first-person singular present aparello, past participle aparellat)
- to prepare
- Synonyms: preparar, disposar
- (nautical) to rig
- Synonym: ormejar
Conjugation
Conjugation of aparellar (first conjugation)
| infinitive | aparellar | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present participle | aparellant | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | aparellat | aparellada | |||||
| plural | aparellats | aparellades | |||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè | nosaltres nós | vosaltres vós | ells/elles vostès | |
| present | aparello | aparelles | aparella | aparellem | aparelleu | aparellen | |
| imperfect | aparellava | aparellaves | aparellava | aparellàvem | aparellàveu | aparellaven | |
| future | aparellaré | aparellaràs | aparellarà | aparellarem | aparellareu | aparellaran | |
| preterite | aparellí | aparellares | aparellà | aparellàrem | aparellàreu | aparellaren | |
| conditional | aparellaria | aparellaries | aparellaria | aparellaríem | aparellaríeu | aparellarien | |
| subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè | nosaltres nós | vosaltres vós | ells/elles vostès | |
| present | aparelli | aparellis | aparelli | aparellem | aparelleu | aparellin | |
| imperfect | aparellés | aparellessis | aparellés | aparelléssim | aparelléssiu | aparellessin | |
| imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós | vostès | |
| — | aparella | aparelli | aparellem | aparelleu | aparellin | ||
Further reading
- “aparellar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
- “aparellar”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2023
- “aparellar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
Galician
Etymology 1
From Old Galician and Old Portuguese, from Vulgar Latin *appariclāre < *appariculāre, present active infinitive of *appariculō, itself probably from Latin apparō. Compare Portuguese aparelhar, Spanish aparejar, French appareiller, Italian apparecchiare.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /apareˈʎaɾ/
Verb
aparellar (first-person singular present aparello, first-person singular preterite aparellei, past participle aparellado)
- to prepare, arrange, rig, equip, make ready
- 1370, R. Lorenzo (ed.), Crónica troiana. A Coruña: Fundación Barrié, page 164:
- Et aparellarõ todos suas naues, et gorneçérõnas moy ben de armas et de quanto mester auj́ã.
- And they all prepared their ships, and they equipped them very well with weapons and everything that they could need
- Et aparellarõ todos suas naues, et gorneçérõnas moy ben de armas et de quanto mester auj́ã.
- Synonyms: arranxar, equipar, preparar
- 1370, R. Lorenzo (ed.), Crónica troiana. A Coruña: Fundación Barrié, page 164:
- to harness (a horse)
Conjugation
Conjugation of aparellar
| singular | plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| person | first | second | third | first | second | third |
| Infinitive | eu | ti | el/ela/Vde. | nós | vós | eles/elas/Vdes. |
| impersonal | aparellar | |||||
| personal | aparellar | aparellares | aparellar | aparellarmos | aparellardes | aparellaren |
| Gerund | ||||||
| aparellando | ||||||
| Past participle | singular | plural | ||||
| masculine | aparellado | aparellados | ||||
| feminine | aparellada | aparelladas | ||||
| Indicative | eu | ti | el/ela/Vde. | nós | vós | eles/elas/Vdes. |
| present | aparello | aparellas | aparella | aparellamos | aparellades | aparellan |
| imperfect | aparellaba | aparellabas | aparellaba | aparellabamos | aparellabades | aparellaban |
| preterite | aparellei | aparellaches | aparellou | aparellamos | aparellastes | aparellaron |
| pluperfect | aparellara | aparellaras | aparellara | aparellaramos | aparellarades | aparellaran |
| future | aparellarei | aparellarás | aparellará | aparellaremos | aparellaredes | aparellarán |
| conditional | aparellaría | aparellarías | aparellaría | aparellariamos | aparellariades | aparellarían |
| Subjunctive | eu | ti | el/ela/Vde. | nós | vós | eles/elas/Vdes. |
| present | aparelle | aparelles | aparelle | aparellemos | aparelledes | aparellen |
| preterite | aparellase | aparellases | aparellase | aparellásemos | aparellásedes | aparellasen |
| future | aparellar | aparellares | aparellar | aparellarmos | aparellardes | aparellaren |
| Imperative | – | ti | el/ela/Vde. | nós | vós | eles/elas/Vdes. |
| affirmative | – | aparella | aparelle | aparellemos | aparellade | aparellen |
| negative | – | aparelles | aparelle | aparellemos | aparelledes | aparellen |
Derived terms
- aparellado
- aparellador
Etymology 2
From parella (“pair”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /apareˈʎaɾ/
Verb
aparellar (first-person singular present aparello, first-person singular preterite aparellei, past participle aparellado)
- to pair
- Synonym: emparellar
Conjugation
Conjugation of aparellar
| singular | plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| person | first | second | third | first | second | third |
| Infinitive | eu | ti | el/ela/Vde. | nós | vós | eles/elas/Vdes. |
| impersonal | aparellar | |||||
| personal | aparellar | aparellares | aparellar | aparellarmos | aparellardes | aparellaren |
| Gerund | ||||||
| aparellando | ||||||
| Past participle | singular | plural | ||||
| masculine | aparellado | aparellados | ||||
| feminine | aparellada | aparelladas | ||||
| Indicative | eu | ti | el/ela/Vde. | nós | vós | eles/elas/Vdes. |
| present | aparello | aparellas | aparella | aparellamos | aparellades | aparellan |
| imperfect | aparellaba | aparellabas | aparellaba | aparellabamos | aparellabades | aparellaban |
| preterite | aparellei | aparellaches | aparellou | aparellamos | aparellastes | aparellaron |
| pluperfect | aparellara | aparellaras | aparellara | aparellaramos | aparellarades | aparellaran |
| future | aparellarei | aparellarás | aparellará | aparellaremos | aparellaredes | aparellarán |
| conditional | aparellaría | aparellarías | aparellaría | aparellariamos | aparellariades | aparellarían |
| Subjunctive | eu | ti | el/ela/Vde. | nós | vós | eles/elas/Vdes. |
| present | aparelle | aparelles | aparelle | aparellemos | aparelledes | aparellen |
| preterite | aparellase | aparellases | aparellase | aparellásemos | aparellásedes | aparellasen |
| future | aparellar | aparellares | aparellar | aparellarmos | aparellardes | aparellaren |
| Imperative | – | ti | el/ela/Vde. | nós | vós | eles/elas/Vdes. |
| affirmative | – | aparella | aparelle | aparellemos | aparellade | aparellen |
| negative | – | aparelles | aparelle | aparellemos | aparelledes | aparellen |
Related terms
- parella
References
- “aparellar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2022.
- “aparel” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006–2018.
- “aparellar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
- “aparellar” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
- “aparellar” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.