pensastua
Finnish
Etymology
pensas + -tua
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpensɑstuɑˣ/, [ˈpe̞ns̠ɑs̠t̪uɑ(ʔ)]
- Hyphenation: pen‧sas‧tu‧a
Verb
pensastua
- (intransitive) to become a bush, to start growing bushes
Conjugation
| Inflection of pensastua (Kotus type 52/sanoa, no gradation) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | ||||||
| present tense | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | pensastun | en pensastu | 1st sing. | olen pensastunut | en ole pensastunut | |
| 2nd sing. | pensastut | et pensastu | 2nd sing. | olet pensastunut | et ole pensastunut | |
| 3rd sing. | pensastuu | ei pensastu | 3rd sing. | on pensastunut | ei ole pensastunut | |
| 1st plur. | pensastumme | emme pensastu | 1st plur. | olemme pensastuneet | emme ole pensastuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | pensastutte | ette pensastu | 2nd plur. | olette pensastuneet | ette ole pensastuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | pensastuvat | eivät pensastu | 3rd plur. | ovat pensastuneet | eivät ole pensastuneet | |
| passive | pensastutaan | ei pensastuta | passive | on pensastuttu | ei ole pensastuttu | |
| past tense | pluperfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | pensastuin | en pensastunut | 1st sing. | olin pensastunut | en ollut pensastunut | |
| 2nd sing. | pensastuit | et pensastunut | 2nd sing. | olit pensastunut | et ollut pensastunut | |
| 3rd sing. | pensastui | ei pensastunut | 3rd sing. | oli pensastunut | ei ollut pensastunut | |
| 1st plur. | pensastuimme | emme pensastuneet | 1st plur. | olimme pensastuneet | emme olleet pensastuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | pensastuitte | ette pensastuneet | 2nd plur. | olitte pensastuneet | ette olleet pensastuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | pensastuivat | eivät pensastuneet | 3rd plur. | olivat pensastuneet | eivät olleet pensastuneet | |
| passive | pensastuttiin | ei pensastuttu | passive | oli pensastuttu | ei ollut pensastuttu | |
| conditional mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | pensastuisin | en pensastuisi | 1st sing. | olisin pensastunut | en olisi pensastunut | |
| 2nd sing. | pensastuisit | et pensastuisi | 2nd sing. | olisit pensastunut | et olisi pensastunut | |
| 3rd sing. | pensastuisi | ei pensastuisi | 3rd sing. | olisi pensastunut | ei olisi pensastunut | |
| 1st plur. | pensastuisimme | emme pensastuisi | 1st plur. | olisimme pensastuneet | emme olisi pensastuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | pensastuisitte | ette pensastuisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte pensastuneet | ette olisi pensastuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | pensastuisivat | eivät pensastuisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat pensastuneet | eivät olisi pensastuneet | |
| passive | pensastuttaisiin | ei pensastuttaisi | passive | olisi pensastuttu | ei olisi pensastuttu | |
| imperative mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | |
| 2nd sing. | pensastu | älä pensastu | 2nd sing. | ole pensastunut | älä ole pensastunut | |
| 3rd sing. | pensastukoon | älköön pensastuko | 3rd sing. | olkoon pensastunut | älköön olko pensastunut | |
| 1st plur. | pensastukaamme | älkäämme pensastuko | 1st plur. | olkaamme pensastuneet | älkäämme olko pensastuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | pensastukaa | älkää pensastuko | 2nd plur. | olkaa pensastuneet | älkää olko pensastuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | pensastukoot | älkööt pensastuko | 3rd plur. | olkoot pensastuneet | älkööt olko pensastuneet | |
| passive | pensastuttakoon | älköön pensastuttako | passive | olkoon pensastuttu | älköön olko pensastuttu | |
| potential mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | pensastunen | en pensastune | 1st sing. | lienen pensastunut | en liene pensastunut | |
| 2nd sing. | pensastunet | et pensastune | 2nd sing. | lienet pensastunut | et liene pensastunut | |
| 3rd sing. | pensastunee | ei pensastune | 3rd sing. | lienee pensastunut | ei liene pensastunut | |
| 1st plur. | pensastunemme | emme pensastune | 1st plur. | lienemme pensastuneet | emme liene pensastuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | pensastunette | ette pensastune | 2nd plur. | lienette pensastuneet | ette liene pensastuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | pensastunevat | eivät pensastune | 3rd plur. | lienevät pensastuneet | eivät liene pensastuneet | |
| passive | pensastuttaneen | ei pensastuttane | passive | lienee pensastuttu | ei liene pensastuttu | |
| Nominal forms | ||||||
| infinitives | participles | |||||
| active | passive | active | passive | |||
| 1st | pensastua | present | pensastuva | pensastuttava | ||
| long 1st2 | pensastuakseen | past | pensastunut | pensastuttu | ||
| 2nd | inessive1 | pensastuessa | pensastuttaessa | agent1, 3 | pensastuma | |
| instructive | pensastuen | — | negative | pensastumaton | ||
| 3rd | inessive | pensastumassa | — | 1) Usually with a possessive suffix. 2) Used only with a possessive suffix; this is the form for the third-person singular and third-person plural. | ||
| elative | pensastumasta | — | ||||
| illative | pensastumaan | — | ||||
| adessive | pensastumalla | — | ||||
| abessive | pensastumatta | — | ||||
| instructive | pensastuman | pensastuttaman | ||||
| 4th | nominative | pensastuminen | ||||
| partitive | pensastumista | |||||
| 5th2 | pensastumaisillaan | |||||