penetrar
Catalan
Etymology
From Latin penetrō.
Pronunciation
- (Balearic, Central) IPA(key): /pə.nəˈtɾa/
- (Valencian) IPA(key): /pe.neˈtɾaɾ/
Verb
penetrar (first-person singular present penetro, past participle penetrat)
- to penetrate, get inside
Conjugation
Conjugation of penetrar (first conjugation)
| infinitive | penetrar | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present participle | penetrant | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | penetrat | penetrada | |||||
| plural | penetrats | penetrades | |||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè | nosaltres nós | vosaltres vós | ells/elles vostès | |
| present | penetro | penetres | penetra | penetrem | penetreu | penetren | |
| imperfect | penetrava | penetraves | penetrava | penetràvem | penetràveu | penetraven | |
| future | penetraré | penetraràs | penetrarà | penetrarem | penetrareu | penetraran | |
| preterite | penetrí | penetrares | penetrà | penetràrem | penetràreu | penetraren | |
| conditional | penetraria | penetraries | penetraria | penetraríem | penetraríeu | penetrarien | |
| subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè | nosaltres nós | vosaltres vós | ells/elles vostès | |
| present | penetri | penetris | penetri | penetrem | penetreu | penetrin | |
| imperfect | penetrés | penetressis | penetrés | penetréssim | penetréssiu | penetressin | |
| imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós | vostès | |
| — | penetra | penetri | penetrem | penetreu | penetrin | ||
Further reading
- “penetrar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “penetrar”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2023
- “penetrar” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “penetrar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Portuguese
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Latin penetrāre.
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /pe.neˈtɾa(ʁ)/ [pe.neˈtɾa(h)]
- (São Paulo) IPA(key): /pe.neˈtɾa(ɾ)/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /pe.neˈtɾa(ʁ)/ [pe.neˈtɾa(χ)]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /pe.neˈtɾa(ɻ)/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /pɨ.nɨˈtɾaɾ/
- Hyphenation: pe‧ne‧trar
Verb
penetrar (first-person singular present penetro, first-person singular preterite penetrei, past participle penetrado)
- to penetrate (manage to get through)
- to penetrate (have sex with a hole)
- to get into, to get in
Conjugation
Conjugation of penetrar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
| Singular | Plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| First-person (eu) | Second-person (tu) | Third-person (ele / ela / você) | First-person (nós) | Second-person (vós) | Third-person (eles / elas / vocês) | |
| Infinitive | ||||||
| Impersonal | penetrar | |||||
| Personal | penetrar | penetrares | penetrar | penetrarmos | penetrardes | penetrarem |
| Gerund | ||||||
| penetrando | ||||||
| Past participle | ||||||
| Masculine | penetrado | penetrados | ||||
| Feminine | penetrada | penetradas | ||||
| Indicative | ||||||
| Present | penetro | penetras | penetra | penetramos | penetrais | penetram |
| Imperfect | penetrava | penetravas | penetrava | penetrávamos | penetráveis | penetravam |
| Preterite | penetrei | penetraste | penetrou | penetramos1, penetrámos2 | penetrastes | penetraram |
| Pluperfect | penetrara | penetraras | penetrara | penetráramos | penetráreis | penetraram |
| Future | penetrarei | penetrarás | penetrará | penetraremos | penetrareis | penetrarão |
| Conditional | ||||||
| penetraria | penetrarias | penetraria | penetraríamos | penetraríeis | penetrariam | |
| Subjunctive | ||||||
| Present | penetre | penetres | penetre | penetremos | penetreis | penetrem |
| Imperfect | penetrasse | penetrasses | penetrasse | penetrássemos | penetrásseis | penetrassem |
| Future | penetrar | penetrares | penetrar | penetrarmos | penetrardes | penetrarem |
| Imperative | ||||||
| Affirmative | penetra | penetre | penetremos | penetrai | penetrem | |
| Negative (não) | não penetres | não penetre | não penetremos | não penetreis | não penetrem | |
1Brazil.
2Portugal.
Quotations
For quotations using this term, see Citations:penetrar.
Derived terms
- compenetrar
Related terms
- penetrante
Spanish
Etymology
From Latin penetrō.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /peneˈtɾaɾ/ [pe.neˈt̪ɾaɾ]
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: pe‧ne‧trar
Verb
penetrar (first-person singular present penetro, first-person singular preterite penetré, past participle penetrado)
- to penetrate
Conjugation
Conjugation of penetrar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
| infinitive | penetrar | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | penetrando | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | penetrado | penetrada | |||||
| plural | penetrados | penetradas | |||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| indicative | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | penetro | penetrastú penetrásvos | penetra | penetramos | penetráis | penetran | |
| imperfect | penetraba | penetrabas | penetraba | penetrábamos | penetrabais | penetraban | |
| preterite | penetré | penetraste | penetró | penetramos | penetrasteis | penetraron | |
| future | penetraré | penetrarás | penetrará | penetraremos | penetraréis | penetrarán | |
| conditional | penetraría | penetrarías | penetraría | penetraríamos | penetraríais | penetrarían | |
| subjunctive | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | penetre | penetrestú penetrésvos2 | penetre | penetremos | penetréis | penetren | |
| imperfect (ra) | penetrara | penetraras | penetrara | penetráramos | penetrarais | penetraran | |
| imperfect (se) | penetrase | penetrases | penetrase | penetrásemos | penetraseis | penetrasen | |
| future1 | penetrare | penetrares | penetrare | penetráremos | penetrareis | penetraren | |
| imperative | — | tú vos | usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ustedes | |
| affirmative | penetratú penetrávos | penetre | penetremos | penetrad | penetren | ||
| negative | no penetres | no penetre | no penetremos | no penetréis | no penetren | ||
1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
Selected combined forms of penetrar
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| with infinitive penetrar | |||||||
| dative | penetrarme | penetrarte | penetrarle, penetrarse | penetrarnos | penetraros | penetrarles, penetrarse | |
| accusative | penetrarme | penetrarte | penetrarlo, penetrarla, penetrarse | penetrarnos | penetraros | penetrarlos, penetrarlas, penetrarse | |
| with gerund penetrando | |||||||
| dative | penetrándome | penetrándote | penetrándole, penetrándose | penetrándonos | penetrándoos | penetrándoles, penetrándose | |
| accusative | penetrándome | penetrándote | penetrándolo, penetrándola, penetrándose | penetrándonos | penetrándoos | penetrándolos, penetrándolas, penetrándose | |
| with informal second-person singular tú imperative penetra | |||||||
| dative | penétrame | penétrate | penétrale | penétranos | not used | penétrales | |
| accusative | penétrame | penétrate | penétralo, penétrala | penétranos | not used | penétralos, penétralas | |
| with informal second-person singular vos imperative penetrá | |||||||
| dative | penetrame | penetrate | penetrale | penetranos | not used | penetrales | |
| accusative | penetrame | penetrate | penetralo, penetrala | penetranos | not used | penetralos, penetralas | |
| with formal second-person singular imperative penetre | |||||||
| dative | penétreme | not used | penétrele, penétrese | penétrenos | not used | penétreles | |
| accusative | penétreme | not used | penétrelo, penétrela, penétrese | penétrenos | not used | penétrelos, penétrelas | |
| with first-person plural imperative penetremos | |||||||
| dative | not used | penetrémoste | penetrémosle | penetrémonos | penetrémoos | penetrémosles | |
| accusative | not used | penetrémoste | penetrémoslo, penetrémosla | penetrémonos | penetrémoos | penetrémoslos, penetrémoslas | |
| with informal second-person plural imperative penetrad | |||||||
| dative | penetradme | not used | penetradle | penetradnos | penetraos | penetradles | |
| accusative | penetradme | not used | penetradlo, penetradla | penetradnos | penetraos | penetradlos, penetradlas | |
| with formal second-person plural imperative penetren | |||||||
| dative | penétrenme | not used | penétrenle | penétrennos | not used | penétrenles, penétrense | |
| accusative | penétrenme | not used | penétrenlo, penétrenla | penétrennos | not used | penétrenlos, penétrenlas, penétrense | |
Related terms
- penetración
- penetrante
Further reading
- “penetrar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014