pendurar

pendurar

Galician

Alternative forms

• pandurar, porondar

Etymology

From Old Galician and Old Portuguese pendurar (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), either from Vulgar Latin pendulare from Latin pendulus (“hanging”); or rather from pendura, from Latin *penditūra,[1] both from pendeō (“I hang”). Cognate with Portuguese pendurar.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /penduˈɾaɾ/

Verb

pendurar (first-person singular present penuro, first-person singular preterite penurei, past participle penurado)

1. to hang, dangle
   • 1435, X. Ferro Couselo (ed.), A vida e a fala dos devanceiros. Escolma de documentos en galego dos séculos XIII ao XVI. 2 vols. Vigo: Galaxia, page 31:

     seys cartas escriptas en purgamedeo de coyro, seelladas de seellos pendentes de plumo, pendurados por syrgo

     six charters, written in parchment, sealed with hanging lead seals, hung by silk [twines]

   Synonyms: colgar, dependurar, pender

Conjugation

Conjugation of pendurar

	singular			plural
person	first	second	third	first	second	third
Infinitive	eu	ti	el/ela/Vde.	nós	vós	eles/elas/Vdes.
impersonal	pendurar
personal	pendurar	pendurares	pendurar	pendurarmos	pendurardes	penduraren
Gerund
	pendurando
Past participle	singular			plural
masculine	pendurado			pendurados
feminine	pendurada			penduradas
Indicative	eu	ti	el/ela/Vde.	nós	vós	eles/elas/Vdes.
present	penduro	penduras	pendura	penduramos	pendurades	penduran
imperfect	penduraba	pendurabas	penduraba	pendurabamos	pendurabades	penduraban
preterite	pendurei	penduraches	pendurou	penduramos	pendurastes	penduraron
pluperfect	pendurara	penduraras	pendurara	penduraramos	pendurarades	penduraran
future	pendurarei	pendurarás	pendurará	penduraremos	penduraredes	pendurarán
conditional	penduraría	pendurarías	penduraría	pendurariamos	pendurariades	pendurarían
Subjunctive	eu	ti	el/ela/Vde.	nós	vós	eles/elas/Vdes.
present	pendure	pendures	pendure	penduremos	penduredes	penduren
preterite	pendurase	pendurases	pendurase	pendurásemos	pendurásedes	pendurasen
future	pendurar	pendurares	pendurar	pendurarmos	pendurardes	penduraren
Imperative	–	ti	el/ela/Vde.	nós	vós	eles/elas/Vdes.
affirmative	–	pendura	pendure	penduremos	pendurade	penduren
negative	–	pendures	pendure	penduremos	penduredes	penduren

Derived terms

• dependurar
• penduricallo
• pendurico
• porondeiro
• poronduxo

Related terms

• pendulleiro
• pendullo
• pendura

References

• “pendurar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2022.
• “pendur” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006–2018.
• “pendurar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
• “pendurar” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
• “pendurar” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.

1. Joan Coromines; José A. Pascual (1983–1991), “pender”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico (in Spanish), Madrid: Gredos

---

Portuguese

Alternative forms

• pindurar (obsolete or eye dialect)
• pendurá (apocopic)
• pindurá (eye dialect)

Etymology

Inherited from Old Portuguese pendurar, pendorar, from Medieval Latin pendulāre, from Latin pendulus (“hanging”), from pendeō (“to hang”).

Pronunciation

 

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /pẽ.duˈɾa(ʁ)/ [pẽ.duˈɾa(h)]

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /pẽ.duˈɾa(ʁ)/ [pẽ.duˈɾa(h)]
  • (São Paulo) IPA^(key): /pẽ.duˈɾa(ɾ)/
  • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA^(key): /pẽ.duˈɾa(ʁ)/ [pẽ.duˈɾa(χ)]
  • (Southern Brazil) IPA^(key): /pẽ.duˈɾa(ɻ)/

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /pẽ.duˈɾaɾ/

• Hyphenation: pen‧du‧rar

Verb

pendurar (first-person singular present penduro, first-person singular preterite pendurei, past participle pendurado)

1. to hang (cause (something) to be suspended)
2. (figurative) to give up or retire from a profession (followed by the name of a piece of clothing associated with the profession)
   • 2005, Jean Hatzfeld, Rosa Freire d’Aguiar, Uma Temporada de Facões, Editora Companhia das Letras, page 271:

     Largou o Exército para tornar-se policial da comuna, e pendurou o uniforme em 1992, quando foi mais ou menos afastado depois de um crime; desde então dedicou- se totalmente à lavoura.

     He quit the army to become a police officer in the city, and hung his uniform (=retired from the police) in 1992, when he was more-or-less suspended after a crime; since then he has dedicated himself entirely to agriculture.

3. to put on one's tab (informal credit account in a bar or shop)

Conjugation

    Conjugation of pendurar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (tu)	Third-person (ele / ela / você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	pendurar
Personal	pendurar	pendurares	pendurar	pendurarmos	pendurardes	pendurarem
Gerund
	pendurando
Past participle
Masculine	pendurado			pendurados
Feminine	pendurada			penduradas
Indicative
Present	penduro	penduras	pendura	penduramos	pendurais	penduram
Imperfect	pendurava	penduravas	pendurava	pendurávamos	penduráveis	penduravam
Preterite	pendurei	penduraste	pendurou	penduramos1, pendurámos2	pendurastes	penduraram
Pluperfect	pendurara	penduraras	pendurara	penduráramos	penduráreis	penduraram
Future	pendurarei	pendurarás	pendurará	penduraremos	pendurareis	pendurarão
Conditional
	penduraria	pendurarias	penduraria	penduraríamos	penduraríeis	pendurariam
Subjunctive
Present	pendure	pendures	pendure	penduremos	pendureis	pendurem
Imperfect	pendurasse	pendurasses	pendurasse	pendurássemos	pendurásseis	pendurassem
Future	pendurar	pendurares	pendurar	pendurarmos	pendurardes	pendurarem
Imperative
Affirmative		pendura	pendure	penduremos	pendurai	pendurem
Negative (não)		não pendures	não pendure	não penduremos	não pendureis	não pendurem

¹Brazil.
²Portugal.

Synonyms

• (hang): pender, suspender
• (to retire): aposentar-se

Antonyms

• (hang): despendurar

Related terms

• pêndulo
• pendurado