pendulum
English
Etymology
Borrowed from the neuter of Latin pendulus (“hanging”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpɛnd͡ʒələm/
- US (some regions): IPA(key): /ˈpɪnd͡ʒələm/
Audio (US) (file)
Noun
pendulum (plural pendulums or pendula) (See usage notes.)
- (clocks, mechanics) A body suspended from a fixed support so that it swings freely back and forth under the influence of gravity, commonly used to regulate various devices such as clocks.
- (by extension) Used to refer to the tendency of a situation to oscillate (between two extremes).
- 2021 October 20, Industry Insider, “The wheels turn slowly”, in RAIL, number 942, page 68:
- The pendulum can be seen to be swinging in favour of rail, as with each issue of RAIL comes news of further intermodal service expansion.
-
- (by extension) Used to refer to the tendency of a situation to oscillate (between two extremes).
- A lamp, etc. suspended from a ceiling.
- A watch's guard-ring by which it is attached to a chain.
Usage notes
The plural form pendula is significantly rarer than pendulums; see etymology at pendula for details. However, pendula is occasionally used in physics.
Related terms
- Foucault’s pendulum
- pendant
Translations
body suspended from a fixed support
|
See also
- simple harmonic motion
References
- “pendulum”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
Anagrams
- unplumed
Latin
Adjective
pendulum
- inflection of pendulus:
- nominative/accusative/vocative neuter singular
- accusative masculine singular
References
- pendulum in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)