pendo
See also: pendò
Italian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpɛn.do/
- Rhymes: -ɛndo
- Hyphenation: pèn‧do
Verb
pendo
- first-person singular present indicative of pendere
Latin
Etymology
From Proto-Italic *pendō, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)pénd-e-ti, from *(s)pend- (“to pull; to spin”). Related to pendeō, pondus.
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈpen.doː/, [ˈpɛn̪d̪oː]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈpen.do/, [ˈpɛn̪d̪o]
Verb
pendō (present infinitive pendere, perfect active pependī, supine pēnsum); third conjugation
- I cause to suspend or hang down
- Synonym: suspendō
- I weigh, weigh out
- Synonym: ponderō
- I pay
- Synonyms: ērogō, dissolvo, persolvo, absolvo, luo, solvo
- c. 52 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de Bello Gallico 1.44:
- Si iterum experiri velint, se iterum paratum esse decertare; si pace uti velint, iniquum esse de stipendio recusare, quod sua voluntate ad id tempus pependerint.
- If they chose to make a second trial, he was ready to encounter them again; but if they chose to enjoy peace, it was unfair to refuse the tribute, which of their own free-will they had paid up to that time.
- Si iterum experiri velint, se iterum paratum esse decertare; si pace uti velint, iniquum esse de stipendio recusare, quod sua voluntate ad id tempus pependerint.
- (figuratively) I consider, ponder
- Synonyms: perpendō, reflectō, ponderō, putō, cōnsīderō, dēlīberō, reputō, cōnsulō, replicō, dubitō, cōnsultō, circumspiciō, videō, trahō, versō
Conjugation
| Conjugation of pendō (third conjugation) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | pendō | pendis | pendit | pendimus | penditis | pendunt |
| imperfect | pendēbam | pendēbās | pendēbat | pendēbāmus | pendēbātis | pendēbant | |
| future | pendam | pendēs | pendet | pendēmus | pendētis | pendent | |
| perfect | pependī | pependistī | pependit | pependimus | pependistis | pependērunt, pependēre | |
| pluperfect | pependeram | pependerās | pependerat | pependerāmus | pependerātis | pependerant | |
| future perfect | pependerō | pependeris | pependerit | pependerimus | pependeritis | pependerint | |
| passive | present | pendor | penderis, pendere | penditur | pendimur | pendiminī | penduntur |
| imperfect | pendēbar | pendēbāris, pendēbāre | pendēbātur | pendēbāmur | pendēbāminī | pendēbantur | |
| future | pendar | pendēris, pendēre | pendētur | pendēmur | pendēminī | pendentur | |
| perfect | pēnsus + present active indicative of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | pēnsus + imperfect active indicative of sum | ||||||
| future perfect | pēnsus + future active indicative of sum | ||||||
| subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | pendam | pendās | pendat | pendāmus | pendātis | pendant |
| imperfect | penderem | penderēs | penderet | penderēmus | penderētis | penderent | |
| perfect | pependerim | pependerīs | pependerit | pependerīmus | pependerītis | pependerint | |
| pluperfect | pependissem | pependissēs | pependisset | pependissēmus | pependissētis | pependissent | |
| passive | present | pendar | pendāris, pendāre | pendātur | pendāmur | pendāminī | pendantur |
| imperfect | penderer | penderēris, penderēre | penderētur | penderēmur | penderēminī | penderentur | |
| perfect | pēnsus + present active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | pēnsus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| imperative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | — | pende | — | — | pendite | — |
| future | — | penditō | penditō | — | penditōte | penduntō | |
| passive | present | — | pendere | — | — | pendiminī | — |
| future | — | penditor | penditor | — | — | penduntor | |
| non-finite forms | active | passive | |||||
| present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
| infinitives | pendere | pependisse | pēnsūrum esse | pendī | pēnsum esse | pēnsum īrī | |
| participles | pendēns | — | pēnsūrus | — | pēnsus | pendendus, pendundus | |
| verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||
| genitive | dative | accusative | ablative | accusative | ablative | ||
| pendendī | pendendō | pendendum | pendendō | pēnsum | pēnsū | ||
Derived terms
- appendō
- compendō
- dēpendō
- dispendō
- expendō
- naucipendō (New Latin)
- *pendicō (Vulgar Latin)
- pēnsiō
- pēnsō
- pēnsum
- perpendō
- rependō
- suspendō
- vilipendō
Related terms
- pendeō
- pondus
Descendants
- Sicilian: pènniri
References
- “pendo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “pendo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- pendo in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- pendo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
- Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
- (ambiguous) important results are often produced by trivial causes: ex parvis saepe magnarum rerum momenta pendent
- (ambiguous) to pay taxes: vectigalia, tributa pendere
- (ambiguous) to be punished by some one (on account of a thing): poenas alicui pendere (alicuius rei)
- (ambiguous) important results are often produced by trivial causes: ex parvis saepe magnarum rerum momenta pendent
Portuguese
Verb
pendo
- first-person singular present indicative of pender
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpendo/ [ˈpẽn̪.d̪o]
- Rhymes: -endo
- Syllabification: pen‧do
Verb
pendo
- first-person singular present indicative of pender
Swahili
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpɛ.ⁿdɔ/
Audio (Kenya) (file)
Noun
pendo (ma class, plural mapendo)
- Alternative form of upendo