peksma
Estonian
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *peeksädäk. Cognate to Finnish pieksää.
Verb
peksma (da-infinitive peksta)
- to beat, to hit
Conjugation
Inflection of peksma (ÕS type 32/seisma, no gradation)
| indicative | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present | perfect | ||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
| 1st sing. | peksan | ei peksa | 1st sing. | olen peksnud | ei ole peksnud pole peksnud |
| 2nd sing. | peksad | 2nd sing. | oled peksnud | ||
| 3rd sing. | peksab | 3rd sing. | on peksnud | ||
| 1st plur. | peksame | 1st plur. | oleme peksnud | ||
| 2nd plur. | peksate | 2nd plur. | olete peksnud | ||
| 3rd plur. | peksavad | 3rd plur. | on peksnud | ||
| passive | pekstakse | ei peksta | passive | on pekstud | ei ole pekstud pole pekstud |
| past | pluperfect | ||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
| 1st sing. | peksin | ei peksnud | 1st sing. | olin peksnud | ei olnud peksnud polnud peksnud |
| 2nd sing. | peksid | 2nd sing. | olid peksnud | ||
| 3rd sing. | peksis | 3rd sing. | oli peksnud | ||
| 1st plur. | peksime | 1st plur. | olime peksnud | ||
| 2nd plur. | peksite | 2nd plur. | olite peksnud | ||
| 3rd plur. | peksid | 3rd plur. | oli peksnud | ||
| passive | peksti | ei pekstud | passive | oli pekstud | ei olnud pekstud polnud pekstud |
| conditional | |||||
| present | perfect | ||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
| 1st sing. | peksaksin | ei peksaks | 1st sing. | oleksin peksnud | ei oleks peksnud poleks peksnud |
| 2nd sing. | peksaksid | 2nd sing. | oleksid peksnud | ||
| 3rd sing. | peksaks | 3rd sing. | oleks peksnud | ||
| 1st plur. | peksaksime | 1st plur. | oleksime peksnud | ||
| 2nd plur. | peksaksite | 2nd plur. | oleksite peksnud | ||
| 3rd plur. | peksaksid | 3rd plur. | oleksid peksnud | ||
| passive | pekstaks | ei pekstaks | passive | oleks pekstud | ei oleks pekstud poleks pekstud |
| imperative | |||||
| present | perfect | ||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — |
| 2nd sing. | peksa | ära peksa | 2nd sing. | — | — |
| 3rd sing. | peksku | ärgu peksku | 3rd sing. | olgu peksnud | ärgu olgu peksnud |
| 1st plur. | pekskem | ärgem pekskem | 1st plur. | — | — |
| 2nd plur. | pekske | ärge pekske | 2nd plur. | — | — |
| 3rd plur. | peksku | ärgu peksku | 3rd plur. | olgu peksnud | ärgu olgu peksnud |
| passive | pekstagu | ärgu pekstagu | passive | olgu pekstud | ärgu olgu pekstud |
| quotative | |||||
| present | perfect | ||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
| active | peksvat | ei peksvat | active | olevat peksnud | ei olevat peksnud polevat peksnud |
| passive | pekstavat | ei pekstavat | passive | olevat pekstud | ei olevat pekstud polevat pekstud |
| Nominal forms | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ma-infinitive | da-infinitive | ||||||||
| active | passive | da-form | peksta | ||||||
| nominative | peksma | pekstama | des-form | pekstes | |||||
| inessive | peksmas | — | participle | ||||||
| elative | peksmast | — | active | passive | |||||
| translative | peksmaks | — | present | peksev | pekstav | ||||
| abessive | peksmata | — | past | peksnud | pekstud | ||||
Derived terms
- pihku peksma