peinar
Asturian
Verb
peinar (first-person singular indicative present peino, past participle peináu)
- Alternative form of peñar
Spanish
Etymology
From Latin pectināre, present active infinitive of pectinō, from pecten (“comb”). Equivalent to peine + -ar.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /peiˈnaɾ/ [pei̯ˈnaɾ]
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: pei‧nar
Verb
peinar (first-person singular present peino, first-person singular preterite peiné, past participle peinado)
- (transitive) to comb (something)
- (transitive) to comb, to comb through, to search
- (reflexive) to comb oneself
Conjugation
Conjugation of peinar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
| infinitive | peinar | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | peinando | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | peinado | peinada | |||||
| plural | peinados | peinadas | |||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| indicative | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | peino | peinastú peinásvos | peina | peinamos | peináis | peinan | |
| imperfect | peinaba | peinabas | peinaba | peinábamos | peinabais | peinaban | |
| preterite | peiné | peinaste | peinó | peinamos | peinasteis | peinaron | |
| future | peinaré | peinarás | peinará | peinaremos | peinaréis | peinarán | |
| conditional | peinaría | peinarías | peinaría | peinaríamos | peinaríais | peinarían | |
| subjunctive | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | peine | peinestú peinésvos2 | peine | peinemos | peinéis | peinen | |
| imperfect (ra) | peinara | peinaras | peinara | peináramos | peinarais | peinaran | |
| imperfect (se) | peinase | peinases | peinase | peinásemos | peinaseis | peinasen | |
| future1 | peinare | peinares | peinare | peináremos | peinareis | peinaren | |
| imperative | — | tú vos | usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ustedes | |
| affirmative | peinatú peinávos | peine | peinemos | peinad | peinen | ||
| negative | no peines | no peine | no peinemos | no peinéis | no peinen | ||
1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
Selected combined forms of peinar
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| with infinitive peinar | |||||||
| dative | peinarme | peinarte | peinarle, peinarse | peinarnos | peinaros | peinarles, peinarse | |
| accusative | peinarme | peinarte | peinarlo, peinarla, peinarse | peinarnos | peinaros | peinarlos, peinarlas, peinarse | |
| with gerund peinando | |||||||
| dative | peinándome | peinándote | peinándole, peinándose | peinándonos | peinándoos | peinándoles, peinándose | |
| accusative | peinándome | peinándote | peinándolo, peinándola, peinándose | peinándonos | peinándoos | peinándolos, peinándolas, peinándose | |
| with informal second-person singular tú imperative peina | |||||||
| dative | péiname | péinate | péinale | péinanos | not used | péinales | |
| accusative | péiname | péinate | péinalo, péinala | péinanos | not used | péinalos, péinalas | |
| with informal second-person singular vos imperative peiná | |||||||
| dative | peiname | peinate | peinale | peinanos | not used | peinales | |
| accusative | peiname | peinate | peinalo, peinala | peinanos | not used | peinalos, peinalas | |
| with formal second-person singular imperative peine | |||||||
| dative | péineme | not used | péinele, péinese | péinenos | not used | péineles | |
| accusative | péineme | not used | péinelo, péinela, péinese | péinenos | not used | péinelos, péinelas | |
| with first-person plural imperative peinemos | |||||||
| dative | not used | peinémoste | peinémosle | peinémonos | peinémoos | peinémosles | |
| accusative | not used | peinémoste | peinémoslo, peinémosla | peinémonos | peinémoos | peinémoslos, peinémoslas | |
| with informal second-person plural imperative peinad | |||||||
| dative | peinadme | not used | peinadle | peinadnos | peinaos | peinadles | |
| accusative | peinadme | not used | peinadlo, peinadla | peinadnos | peinaos | peinadlos, peinadlas | |
| with formal second-person plural imperative peinen | |||||||
| dative | péinenme | not used | péinenle | péinennos | not used | péinenles, péinense | |
| accusative | péinenme | not used | péinenlo, péinenla | péinennos | not used | péinenlos, péinenlas, péinense | |
Related terms
- peine
Further reading
- “peinar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014