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单词 peg
释义

peg

See also: Peg, PEG, and peg-

English

Etymology

From Middle English pegge, from Middle Dutch pegge (“pin, peg”), from Old Dutch *pigg-, *pegg-, from Proto-Germanic *pig-, *pag- (“peg, stake”), from Proto-Indo-European *bak-, *baḱ- (“club, pointed stick, peg”). Cognate with Dutch dialectal peg (“pin”), Low German pig, pigge (“peg, stick with a point”), Low German pegel (“post, stake”), Swedish pigg (“tooth, spike”), Danish pig (“spike”), Norwegian Bokmål pigg (“spike”), Irish bac (“stick, crook”), Latin baculum (“staff”), Latvian bakstît (“to poke”), Ancient Greek βάκτρον (báktron, “staff, walking stick”). Related to beak.

This is one of the very few English words that begin with a p and come from Proto-Germanic. Proto-Germanic *p, when not in a consonant cluster beginning with *s, developed by Grimm's law from the Proto-Indo-European consonant *b, which was very rare.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /pɛɡ/, [pʰɛɡ]
  • Audio (US)(file)
  • Homophone: Peg
  • Rhymes: -ɛɡ

Noun

peg (plural pegs)

  1. A cylindrical wooden or metal object used to fasten or as a bearing between objects.
  2. A protrusion used to hang things on.
    Hang your coat on the peg and come in.
  3. (figurative) A support; a reason; a pretext.
    a peg to hang a claim upon
  4. (cribbage) A peg moved on a crib board to keep score.
  5. (finance) A fixed exchange rate, where a currency's value is matched to the value of another currency or measure such as gold.
    • 2022, Simon Dingle; Steven Boykey Sidley, chapter 7, in Beyond Bitcoin‎, Icon Books, →ISBN:
      The following became obvious quite quickly – the cryptosphere needed a nonvolatile peg.
  6. (UK) A small quantity of a strong alcoholic beverage.
    Synonym: shot
    • 1898, unknown author, Harper's Magazine
      This over, the club will be visited for a "peg," Anglice drink.
    • 1953, S. S. Field, The American drink book, page 65:
      The name had come to mean any aromatic essence of herbs by the time the first thirsty colonial poured a peg of Who-shot-John into his mint water.
  7. A place formally allotted for fishing
  8. (colloquial, dated) A leg or foot.
    • 1913, D[avid] H[erbert] Lawrence, chapter 2, in Sons and Lovers, London: Duckworth & Co. […], OCLC 855945:
      "Now I'm cleaned up for thee: tha's no 'casions ter stir a peg all day, but sit and read thy books."
  9. One of the pins of a musical instrument, on which the strings are strained.
    • c. 1603–1604 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Othello, the Moore of Venice”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, OCLC 606515358, [Act II, scene i]:
      O, you are well tuned now! / But I'll set down the pegs that make this music, / As honest as I am.
    • 1826, [Mary Shelley], chapter 4, in The Last Man. […], volume (please specify |volume=I, II, or III), London: Henry Colburn, […], OCLC 230675575:
      Did we form ourselves, choosing, and our powers? I find myself, for one, as a stringed instrument with chords and stops - but I have no power to turn the pegs, or pitch my thoughts to a higher or lower key.
  10. A step; a degree.
    • a. 1677, Isaac Barrow, A Treatise on the Pope's Supremacy (sermon):
      to screw papal authority to the highest peg
    • 1662, [Samuel Butler], “[The First Part of Hudibras]”, in Hudibras. The First and Second Parts. […], London: […] John Martyn and Henry Herringman, […], published 1678; republished in A[lfred] R[ayney] Waller, editor, Hudibras: Written in the Time of the Late Wars, Cambridge: University Press, 1905, OCLC 963614346:
      We still have worsted all your holy tricks; / Trepann'd your party with intrigue, / And took your grandees down a peg […]
  11. Ellipsis of clothes peg.
  12. (journalism) A topic of interest, such as an ongoing event or an anniversary, around which various features can be developed.
    • 2004, Herbert J. Gans, Deciding What's News:
      […] all news media keep a supply of features on hand, waiting for a peg to make them topical.
    • 2010, Barbie Zelizer, Stuart Allan, Keywords in News and Journalism Studies (page 111)
      Journalists and prospective sources wishing to attract their attention are constantly on the lookout for pegs. The process by which a peg is identified is informed by news values.
  13. (cricket, slang) A stump.
    • 1961, Colin McCool, Cricket is a Game (page 123)
      Lindy hit the pegs with five deliveries out of six.
  14. (slang) The penetration of one's (male) partner in the anus using a dildo.
    Get your strap-on out and give me a nice peg!
  15. (slang, archaic) A serving of brandy and soda.
    • 1894, Arthur Travers Crawford, Reminiscences of an Indian Police Official (page 183)
      I then ordered a "peg" (brandy-and-soda) to be brought to my tent, and returned to have a smoke before turning in again.
  16. (India) A serving of any hard spirit, particularly whisky.
    • 2008 September 2, Daniel Lak, India Express: The Future of the New Superpower, St. Martin's Press, →ISBN:
      This is the sort of drinking that Anna Hazare fought to eradicate from Ralegan Siddhi, as Colonel Phatak explained, after I joked about an army man needing his evening peg of whisky before dinner.
  17. (UK, slang, obsolete) A shilling.
    • 1859, Snowden's magistrates assistant (page 90)
      The price of a case (five shillings piece bad) from the smasher is about one shilling; an alderman (two and sixpence) about sixpence; a peg (shilling) about threepence; a downer or sprat (sixpence) about twopence.

Derived terms

terms related to peg (noun)
  • a square peg in a round hole
  • between the pegs
  • clothes peg
  • tent peg

Translations

The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked

Verb

peg (third-person singular simple present pegs, present participle pegging, simple past and past participle pegged)

  1. (transitive) To fasten using a peg.
    Let's peg the rug to the floor.
  2. (transitive) To affix or pin.
    I found a tack and pegged your picture to the bulletin board.
    She lunged forward and pegged him to the wall.
  3. (transitive) To fix a value or price.
    China's currency is no longer pegged to the American dollar.
  4. (transitive) To narrow the cuff openings of a pair of pants so that the legs take on a peg shape.
  5. (transitive, slang) To throw.
  6. (transitive, slang) To indicate or ascribe an attribute to. (Assumed to originate from the use of pegs or pins as markers on a bulletin board or a list.)
    He's been pegged as a suspect.
    I pegged his weight at 165.
  7. (cribbage) To move one's pegs to indicate points scored; to score with a peg.
    She pegged twelve points.
  8. (transitive, slang) To reach or exceed the maximum value on (a scale or gauge).
    We pegged the speedometer across the flats.
  9. (slang, transitive, typically in heterosexual contexts) To engage in anal sex by penetrating (one's male partner) with a dildo.
    • 2007, Violet Blue, The Adventurous Couple's Guide to Strap-On Sex‎, →ISBN, page 32:
      When you're pegging him and he gets close to orgasm, you'll observe a number of physical signs […]
  10. (intransitive) To keep working hard at something; to peg away.
    • 1911, William Montgomerie Lamont, Volunteer memories (page 160)
      For more than the period of his splendid service in India, which the country was not slow to acknowledge, the Volunteers had kept pegging at it, despite all the official obstacles thrown in the way […]
  11. (slang, archaic) To drink alcohol frequently, especially brandy and soda; to tipple.
  • level pegging
  • peggable
  • pegging
  • pegged pants

Translations

See also

  • wedge, compare Latin cuneus
  • cunny, cunt, compare Latin cunnus
  • (cribbage): muggins

Anagrams

  • EPG

Danish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /paj/, [pʰɑjˀ]
  • Rhymes: -ajˀ

Verb

peg

  1. imperative of pege

Middle English

Noun

peg

  1. peg

Slovene

Noun

peg

  1. genitive dual/plural of pega

Tagalog

Etymology

Possibly from English peg.

Pronunciation

  • Hyphenation: peg
  • IPA(key): /ˈpeɡ/, [ˈpeɡ]

Noun

peg (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜒᜄ᜔)

  1. (slang) desired way or style of doing things (Is there an English equivalent to this definition?)
    Synonyms: gusto, (slang) trip
    Ano ba'ng peg mo ha?
    What are you trying to do?
    Ang ganda mo! Miss Universe lang ang peg?
    You're so beautiful! You're trying to be like a Miss Universe?
    (literally, “The style is so Miss Universe?”)
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