pectoral
English
Etymology
All senses are ultimately from Latin pectorālis, but some may have come through Old French and Middle English.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpɛk.tə.ɹəl/
- (General American) IPA(key): /pɛkˈtɔɹəl/
Audio (RP) (file)
Adjective
pectoral (not comparable)
- Of or pertaining to the breast, or chest.
- the pectoral muscles
- 1985, Stephen Marley, Managra, p 14:
- Clad in red robes and a gold pectoral cross, Agostini finally lowered his gaze as he crossed the marble floor.
- 1986, John le Carré, A Perfect Spy:
- ... footballers, fashionable Counsel, corrupt parliamentarians, glistening Under Secretaries from helpful Whitehall Ministries, Greek shipowners, cockney hairdressers, unlisted maharajahs, drunk magistrates, venal mayors, ruling princes of countries that have ceased to exist, prelates in suède boots and pectoral crosses...
- Relating to, or good for, diseases of the chest or lungs.
- 1852, Theophilus Thompson, Annals of Influenza Or Epidemic Catarrhal Fever in Great Britain from 1510 to 1837 (page 107)
- But, in general, a few days' confinement, abstinence from flesh meat, and frequent sippings of some tepid pectoral drink, sufficed for the cure.
- 1852, Theophilus Thompson, Annals of Influenza Or Epidemic Catarrhal Fever in Great Britain from 1510 to 1837 (page 107)
- (zoology) Having the breast conspicuously colored.
- the pectoral sandpiper
Translations
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Noun
pectoral (plural pectorals)
- A pectoral fin.
- Protective armor for a horse's breast.
- Synonym: poitrel
- 1786, Francis Grose, A Treatise on Ancient Armour and Weapons, page 30:
- The Poitrinal, Pectoral, or Breast Plate was formed of plates of metal rivetted together, which covered the breast and shoulders of the horse, it was commonly adorned with foliage, or other ornaments engraved or embossed.
- A covering or protection for the breast.
- A breastplate, especially that worn by the Jewish high priest.
- (ecclesiastical) A clasp, cross, or ornamental square of cloth etc. worn upon the breast.
- (historical) An ancient Egyptian item of jewelry worn upon the chest, often part of (or constituting) a necklace or collar.
- A medicine for diseases of the chest organs, especially the lungs.
Derived terms
- genupectoral
- pec
- pectoral cross
- pectoral arch
- pectoral girdle
- pectoral fin
- pectoral muscle
- pectoral rail
- pectoral sandpiper
- prepectoral
- retropectoral
See also
pectoral on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
Pectoral in the Encyclopædia Britannica (11th edition, 1911)
Anagrams
- cartpole
Catalan
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin pectorālis. Doublet of pitral.
Pronunciation
- (Balearic) IPA(key): /pək.toˈɾal/
- (Central) IPA(key): /pək.tuˈɾal/
- (Valencian) IPA(key): /pek.toˈɾal/
Adjective
pectoral (masculine and feminine plural pectorals)
- pectoral (of or pertaining to the breast or chest)
Further reading
- “pectoral” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
French
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin pectorālis. Doublet of poitrail.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pɛk.tɔ.ʁal/
Noun
pectoral m (plural pectoraux)
- (anatomy) pectoral
Adjective
pectoral (feminine pectorale, masculine plural pectoraux, feminine plural pectorales)
- (anatomy) pectoral
Derived terms
- nageoire pectorale
Further reading
- “pectoral”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Romanian
Etymology
From French pectoral, from Latin pectoralis.
Adjective
pectoral m or n (feminine singular pectorală, masculine plural pectorali, feminine and neuter plural pectorale)
- pectoral
Declension
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | neuter | feminine | masculine | neuter | feminine | ||
nominative/ accusative | indefinite | pectoral | pectorală | pectorali | pectorale | ||
definite | pectoralul | pectorala | pectoralii | pectoralele | |||
genitive/ dative | indefinite | pectoral | pectorale | pectorali | pectorale | ||
definite | pectoralului | pectoralei | pectoralilor | pectoralelor |
Spanish
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin pectorālis. Doublet of the inherited petral and pretal.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /peɡtoˈɾal/ [peɣ̞.t̪oˈɾal]
- Rhymes: -al
- Syllabification: pec‧to‧ral
Adjective
pectoral (plural pectorales)
- pectoral (of or relating to the breast or chest)
Derived terms
- aleta pectoral
Related terms
- pecho
Further reading
- “pectoral”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014