pecco
See also: peccò
English
Noun
pecco (countable and uncountable, plural peccos)
- Dated form of pekoe.
Italian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpɛk.ko/
- Rhymes: -ɛkko
- Hyphenation: pèc‧co
Verb
pecco
- first-person singular present indicative of peccare
Anagrams
- pocce
Latin
Etymology
From Proto-Italic *petkāō, from Proto-Indo-European verbal root *ped- (“to walk, fall, stumble”); see *pṓds (the same source as Hittite [script needed] (pata), Latin pēs, pedis, Tocharian A pe, Tocharian B paiyye, Lithuanian pāda (“sole (foot)”), Russian под (pod, “ground”), Ancient Greek πούς, ποδός (poús, podós), Albanian shputë (“palm, foot sole”), Old Armenian ոտն (otn), Sanskrit पद् (pád)).[1]
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈpek.koː/, [ˈpɛkːoː]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈpek.ko/, [ˈpɛkːo]
Audio (Classical) (file)
Verb
peccō (present infinitive peccāre, perfect active peccāvī, supine peccātum); first conjugation
- I sin, transgress
- Synonyms: violō, dēlinquō
- saepe magnōque cum gaudiō peccō ― I often sin, and with great joy
- I offend.
Conjugation
| Conjugation of peccō (first conjugation) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | peccō | peccās | peccat | peccāmus | peccātis | peccant |
| imperfect | peccābam | peccābās | peccābat | peccābāmus | peccābātis | peccābant | |
| future | peccābō | peccābis | peccābit | peccābimus | peccābitis | peccābunt | |
| perfect | peccāvī | peccāvistī, peccāstī2 | peccāvit, peccāt2 | peccāvimus, peccāmus2 | peccāvistis, peccāstis2 | peccāvērunt, peccāvēre, peccārunt2 | |
| pluperfect | peccāveram, peccāram2 | peccāverās, peccārās2 | peccāverat, peccārat2 | peccāverāmus, peccārāmus2 | peccāverātis, peccārātis2 | peccāverant, peccārant2 | |
| future perfect | peccāverō, peccārō2 | peccāveris, peccāris2 | peccāverit, peccārit2 | peccāverimus, peccārimus2 | peccāveritis, peccāritis2 | peccāverint, peccārint2 | |
| sigmatic future1 | peccāssō | peccāssis | peccāssit | peccāssimus | peccāssitis | peccāssint | |
| passive | present | peccor | peccāris, peccāre | peccātur | peccāmur | peccāminī | peccantur |
| imperfect | peccābar | peccābāris, peccābāre | peccābātur | peccābāmur | peccābāminī | peccābantur | |
| future | peccābor | peccāberis, peccābere | peccābitur | peccābimur | peccābiminī | peccābuntur | |
| perfect | peccātus + present active indicative of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | peccātus + imperfect active indicative of sum | ||||||
| future perfect | peccātus + future active indicative of sum | ||||||
| subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | peccem | peccēs | peccet | peccēmus | peccētis | peccent |
| imperfect | peccārem | peccārēs | peccāret | peccārēmus | peccārētis | peccārent | |
| perfect | peccāverim, peccārim2 | peccāverīs, peccārīs2 | peccāverit, peccārit2 | peccāverīmus, peccārīmus2 | peccāverītis, peccārītis2 | peccāverint, peccārint2 | |
| pluperfect | peccāvissem, peccāssem2 | peccāvissēs, peccāssēs2 | peccāvisset, peccāsset2 | peccāvissēmus, peccāssēmus2 | peccāvissētis, peccāssētis2 | peccāvissent, peccāssent2 | |
| sigmatic aorist1 | peccāssim | peccāssīs | peccāssīt | peccāssīmus | peccāssītis | peccāssint | |
| passive | present | peccer | peccēris, peccēre | peccētur | peccēmur | peccēminī | peccentur |
| imperfect | peccārer | peccārēris, peccārēre | peccārētur | peccārēmur | peccārēminī | peccārentur | |
| perfect | peccātus + present active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | peccātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| imperative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | — | peccā | — | — | peccāte | — |
| future | — | peccātō | peccātō | — | peccātōte | peccantō | |
| passive | present | — | peccāre | — | — | peccāminī | — |
| future | — | peccātor | peccātor | — | — | peccantor | |
| non-finite forms | active | passive | |||||
| present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
| infinitives | peccāre | peccāvisse, peccāsse2 | peccātūrum esse | peccārī | peccātum esse | peccātum īrī | |
| participles | peccāns | — | peccātūrus | — | peccātus | peccandus | |
| verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||
| genitive | dative | accusative | ablative | accusative | ablative | ||
| peccandī | peccandō | peccandum | peccandō | peccātum | peccātū | ||
1At least one use of the archaic "sigmatic future" and "sigmatic aorist" tenses is attested, which are used by Old Latin writers; most notably Plautus and Terence. The sigmatic future is generally ascribed a future or future perfect meaning, while the sigmatic aorist expresses a possible desire ("might want to").
2At least one rare poetic syncopated perfect form is attested.
Related terms
- impeccabilis
- peccāmen
- peccāns
- peccātio
- peccātor
- peccātōrius
- peccātrix
- peccātum
- peccātus
Descendants
- Asturian: pecar
- French: pécher
- Franco-Provençal: pèchiér
- Friulian: pecjâ, pečhâ
- Galician: pecar
- Italian: peccare
- Old Occitan: peccar
- Occitan: pecar
- Portuguese: pecar
- Sardinian: pecai, pecare
- Sicilian: piccari
- Spanish: pecar
- Venetian: pecar
- → Welsh: pechu
References
- “pecco”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “pecco”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- pecco in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
- Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
- he has made several mistakes: saepe (crebro, multa) peccavit, erravit, lapsus est
- he has made several mistakes: saepe (crebro, multa) peccavit, erravit, lapsus est
- Ramat, The Indo-European languages