pecan

pecan

See also: pekan

English

a 68-year-old pecan tree, Carya illinoinensis

pecan nuts on a tree

a pecan nut

the edible portions of a pecan nut

Alternative forms

• paccan, peccan (dated, possibly obsolete)

Etymology

Borrowed from French pacane and at first spelt paccan. The French word derives from an Algonquian word,[1] perhaps Miami (Illinois) pakani. Compare Cree pakan (“hard nut”), Ojibwe bagaan, Abenaki pagann, bagôn, pagôn (“nut; walnut, hazelnut”).

Pronunciation

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /piːˈkɑːn/ (pronunciation used by 32% of speakers in the US; common everywhere except New York, New England and the coastal Southeast)[2]
• IPA^(key): /pɪˈkɑːn/ (used by 23% of speakers in the US, mostly in the southern Midwest; also used in the UK)[2][3][4]
• IPA^(key): /ˈpiːkæn/ (used by 14% of speakers in the US, common in New York, New England and the coastal Southeast; also used in the UK, Australia, and Canada)[2][5][6][7][8]
• IPA^(key): /ˈpiːkɑːn/ (used by 13% of speakers in the US, mostly in the Upper Midwest)[2]
• IPA^(key): /piːˈkæn/ (used by 7% of speakers in the US, not common in any region; also used in Canada, Australia and New Zealand)[2][8][9][10]
• IPA^(key): /ˈpɪkæn/ (used almost exclusively in coastal New England, and not the most common pronunciation even there)[2]
• IPA^(key): /pəˈkɔːn/, /pɪˈkɔːn/ (used in Louisiana)[11]
• IPA^(key): /pəˈkɑːn/ (sometimes used in the US when the word is unstressed)[5]
• IPA^(key): /pɪˈkæn/ (used in the UK and Canada; also used by some US speakers)[12][5][7]
• IPA^(key): /ˈpiːkən/ (used in the UK, Australia and New Zealand)[4][9][10]
• IPA^(key): /pəˈkɒn/ (used in Canada)[8]

• Audio (AU) /ˈpiːkæn/

  (file)

• Rhymes: -ɑːn, -æn, -ɔːn, -iːkən

Noun

pecan (plural pecans)

1. A deciduous tree, Carya illinoinensis, of the central and southern United States, having deeply furrowed bark, pinnately compound leaves, and edible nuts.
   • 1885, Howard Seely, A Ranchman's stories, page 154:

     And away on the farther bank, a motte of huge pecans, standing like giant sentinels over the dwarfed landscape, filled the eye with remote vistas in their shady, twilight aisles. It was very still.

   • 1978 April, in the Texas Monthly, page 51:

     Within its ornamental fence, the 8/10-acre property includes several of the largest live oaks in the area — plus huge pecans and stately magnolias.

2. A smooth, thin-shelled, edible oval nut of this tree.
   • 1982, Beth Henley, Crimes of the heart, page 17:

     MEG. […] (Meg takes out two pecans and tries to open them by cracking them together.) Come on ... Crack, you demons! Crack!

     LENNY. We have a nutcracker!

     MEG. (Trying with her teeth.) Ah, where's the sport in a nutcracker? Where's the challenge?

3. A half of the edible portion of the inside of this nut.
   • 2005, in The Condensed Encyclopedia of Healing Foods (Joseph Pizzorno, Lara Pizzorno; Atria Books, →ISBN:

     Each shell contains two pecans, usually plump and oblong in shape, although some varieties are round or pointed.

Translations

tree

Arabic: بَقَّان‎ m (baqqān) Catalan: pacaner m Finnish: pekaanipähkinäpuu French: pacanier (fr) m German: Pekannussbaum m Japanese: ペカン (pekan) Korean: 피칸 (pikan) Polish: pekan (pl) m, orzesznik jadalny (pl) m Portuguese: nogueira-pecã (pt) f Russian: пека́н (ru) m (pekán) Serbo-Croatian: Cyrillic: пекан m Latin: pekan (sh) Slovene: pekan m, pekanov oreh m Spanish: pacano (es) m, pecán m, pacana f Swahili: mpekani Swedish: pekanhickory (sv) c Turkish: pekan ağacı Ukrainian: горі́х-пека́н m (horíx-pekán), оли́вковий горі́х m (olývkovyj horíx) Welsh: coeden becan f

nut

Alabama: ochahobaski Arabic: بَقَّان‎ m (baqqān) Hijazi Arabic: پيكان‎ m (pīkān), بَقَّان‎ m (baggān) Catalan: pacana f Cherokee: ᏐᎯ ᎠᏂᏅᎯᏓ (sohi aninvhida) Chinese: Mandarin: 山核桃 (zh) (shānhétao) Danish: pekannød c Dutch: pecannoot (nl) f Esperanto: pekano Finnish: pekaanipähkinä (fi) French: noix de pécan (fr) f, pacane (fr) f Georgian: please add this translation if you can German: Pekannuss (de) f Greek: πεκάν (el) n (pekán) Icelandic: pekanhneta f Japanese: ピーカンナッツ (pīkan nattsu), ペカンナッツ (pekan nattsu) Korean: 피칸 (pikan) Norwegian: pecannøtt m or f Polish: pekan (pl) Portuguese: pecã (pt) f Russian: пека́н (ru) m (pekán) Serbo-Croatian: Cyrillic: пекан m Latin: pekan (sh) Slovene: pekan m, pekanov oreh m Spanish: nuez pecana (es) f, pecana f, pacana f, pecán m, nuez de la isla f, nuez encarcelada f Swahili: pekani Swedish: pekannöt (sv) Turkish: pekan cevizi Ukrainian: горі́х-пека́н m (horíx-pekán) Unami: kansèm Welsh: pecan f

References

1. 2005, Webster's New College Dictionary II →ISBN, page 829: [Algonquian paccan]
2. The Dialect Survey, and Joshua Katz's maps of it
3. “pecan”, in Dictionary.com Unabridged, Dictionary.com, LLC, 1995–present.
4. "pecan" in the Concise Oxford English Dictionary, 2008, WordReference.com
5. “pecan”, in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary
6. Christopher Davies, Divided by a Common Language: A Guide to British and American English (2005-7)
7. 1983, Gage Canadian Dictionary
8. 2004, Canadian Oxford Dictionary, 2 ed.
9. 2004, Australian Oxford Dictionary
10. 2005, New Zealand Oxford Dictionary
11. Claude E. Kantner, Variant Louisiana pronunciations of the word "pecan" (1944)
12. Burkhard Dretzke, Modern British and American English pronunciation (2008)

Further reading

• pecan on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

Anagrams

• Capen, NEACP, pance

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Spanish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈpekan/ [ˈpe.kãn]
• Rhymes: -ekan
• Syllabification: pe‧can

Verb

pecan

1. third-person plural present indicative of pecar