paupero
Italian
Noun
paupero m (plural pauperi)
- pauper
Synonyms
- povero
Latin
Etymology
From pauper + -ō.
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈpau̯.pe.roː/, [ˈpau̯.pɛ.roː]
Verb
pauperō (present infinitive pauperāre, perfect active pauperāvī, supine pauperātum); first conjugation
- I impoverish, I make poor
- 191 BCE, Plautus, Pseudolus, IV.vii, Lines 757-758.
- boni me viri pauperant, improbi augent
- The good men impoverish me, the wicked enrich
- 191 BCE, Plautus, Pseudolus, IV.vii, Lines 757-758.
Inflection
| Conjugation of paupero (first conjugation) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | pauperō | pauperās | pauperat | pauperāmus | pauperātis | pauperant |
| imperfect | pauperābam | pauperābās | pauperābat | pauperābāmus | pauperābātis | pauperābant | |
| future | pauperābō | pauperābis | pauperābit | pauperābimus | pauperābitis | pauperābunt | |
| perfect | pauperāvī | pauperāvistī | pauperāvit | pauperāvimus | pauperāvistis | pauperāvērunt, pauperāvēre | |
| pluperfect | pauperāveram | pauperāverās | pauperāverat | pauperāverāmus | pauperāverātis | pauperāverant | |
| future perfect | pauperāverō | pauperāveris | pauperāverit | pauperāverimus | pauperāveritis | pauperāverint | |
| passive | present | pauperor | pauperāris, pauperāre | pauperātur | pauperāmur | pauperāminī | pauperantur |
| imperfect | pauperābar | pauperābāris, pauperābāre | pauperābātur | pauperābāmur | pauperābāminī | pauperābantur | |
| future | pauperābor | pauperāberis, pauperābere | pauperābitur | pauperābimur | pauperābiminī | pauperābuntur | |
| perfect | pauperātus + present active indicative of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | pauperātus + imperfect active indicative of sum | ||||||
| future perfect | pauperātus + future active indicative of sum | ||||||
| subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | pauperem | pauperēs | pauperet | pauperēmus | pauperētis | pauperent |
| imperfect | pauperārem | pauperārēs | pauperāret | pauperārēmus | pauperārētis | pauperārent | |
| perfect | pauperāverim | pauperāverīs | pauperāverit | pauperāverimus | pauperāveritis | pauperāverint | |
| pluperfect | pauperāvissem | pauperāvissēs | pauperāvisset | pauperāvissēmus | pauperāvissētis | pauperāvissent | |
| passive | present | pauperer | pauperēris, pauperēre | pauperētur | pauperēmur | pauperēminī | pauperentur |
| imperfect | pauperārer | pauperārēris, pauperārēre | pauperārētur | pauperārēmur | pauperārēminī | pauperārentur | |
| perfect | pauperātus + present active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | pauperātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| imperative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | — | pauperā | — | — | pauperāte | — |
| future | — | pauperātō | pauperātō | — | pauperātōte | pauperantō | |
| passive | present | — | pauperāre | — | — | pauperāminī | — |
| future | — | pauperātor | pauperātor | — | — | pauperantor | |
| non-finite forms | active | passive | |||||
| present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
| infinitives | pauperāre | pauperāvisse | pauperātūrus esse | pauperārī | pauperātus esse | pauperātum īrī | |
| participles | pauperāns | — | pauperātūrus | — | pauperātus | pauperandus | |
| verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||
| nominative | genitive | dative/ablative | accusative | accusative | ablative | ||
| pauperāre | pauperandī | pauperandō | pauperandum | pauperātum | pauperātū | ||
References
- paupero in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- paupero in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers