paukuma
Estonian
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic [Term?], ultimately onomatopoetic. Cognate with Finnish paukkua, Votic paukkaa, Ingrian paukkaa, and Livvi paugua.
Verb
paukuma (da-infinitive paukuda)
- to bang
- Uksed pauguvad, mis siin toimub!?
- The doors are banging, what is going on here!?
- (figuratively) to make a loud noise, to talk or scream loudly
- Mees, mida sa paugud?
- Mate, what are you screaming for?
Conjugation
Inflection of paukuma (ÕS type 28/õppima, k-g gradation)
| indicative | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present | perfect | ||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
| 1st sing. | paugun | ei paugu | 1st sing. | olen paukunud | ei ole paukunud pole paukunud |
| 2nd sing. | paugud | 2nd sing. | oled paukunud | ||
| 3rd sing. | paugub | 3rd sing. | on paukunud | ||
| 1st plur. | paugume | 1st plur. | oleme paukunud | ||
| 2nd plur. | paugute | 2nd plur. | olete paukunud | ||
| 3rd plur. | pauguvad | 3rd plur. | on paukunud | ||
| passive | paugutakse | ei pauguta | passive | on paugutud | ei ole paugutud pole paugutud |
| past | pluperfect | ||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
| 1st sing. | paukusin | ei paukunud | 1st sing. | olin paukunud | ei olnud paukunud polnud paukunud |
| 2nd sing. | paukusid | 2nd sing. | olid paukunud | ||
| 3rd sing. | paukus | 3rd sing. | oli paukunud | ||
| 1st plur. | paukusime | 1st plur. | olime paukunud | ||
| 2nd plur. | paukusite | 2nd plur. | olite paukunud | ||
| 3rd plur. | paukusid | 3rd plur. | oli paukunud | ||
| passive | pauguti | ei paugutud | passive | oli paugutud | ei olnud paugutud polnud paugutud |
| conditional | |||||
| present | perfect | ||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
| 1st sing. | pauguksin | ei pauguks | 1st sing. | oleksin paukunud | ei oleks paukunud poleks paukunud |
| 2nd sing. | pauguksid | 2nd sing. | oleksid paukunud | ||
| 3rd sing. | pauguks | 3rd sing. | oleks paukunud | ||
| 1st plur. | pauguksime | 1st plur. | oleksime paukunud | ||
| 2nd plur. | pauguksite | 2nd plur. | oleksite paukunud | ||
| 3rd plur. | pauguksid | 3rd plur. | oleksid paukunud | ||
| passive | paugutaks | ei paugutaks | passive | oleks paugutud | ei oleks paugutud poleks paugutud |
| imperative | |||||
| present | perfect | ||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — |
| 2nd sing. | paugu | ära paugu | 2nd sing. | — | — |
| 3rd sing. | paukugu | ärgu paukugu | 3rd sing. | olgu paukunud | ärgu olgu paukunud |
| 1st plur. | paukugem | ärgem paukugem | 1st plur. | — | — |
| 2nd plur. | paukuge | ärge paukuge | 2nd plur. | — | — |
| 3rd plur. | paukugu | ärgu paukugu | 3rd plur. | olgu paukunud | ärgu olgu paukunud |
| passive | paugutagu | ärgu paugutagu | passive | olgu paugutud | ärgu olgu paugutud |
| quotative | |||||
| present | perfect | ||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
| active | paukuvat | ei paukuvat | active | olevat paukunud | ei olevat paukunud polevat paukunud |
| passive | paugutavat | ei paugutavat | passive | olevat paugutud | ei olevat paugutud polevat paugutud |
| Nominal forms | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ma-infinitive | da-infinitive | ||||||||
| active | passive | da-form | paukuda | ||||||
| nominative | paukuma | paugutama | des-form | paukudes | |||||
| inessive | paukumas | — | participle | ||||||
| elative | paukumast | — | active | passive | |||||
| translative | paukumaks | — | present | paukuv | paugutav | ||||
| abessive | paukumata | — | past | paukunud | paugutud | ||||
Derived terms
- paugutama
- pauk