patrullar
Catalan
Etymology
From French patrouiller.
Pronunciation
- (Balearic, Central) IPA(key): /pə.tɾuˈʎa/
- (Valencian) IPA(key): /pa.tɾuˈʎaɾ/
- Homophone: patrullà
- Rhymes: -a(ɾ)
Verb
patrullar (first-person singular present patrullo, past participle patrullat)
- (intransitive) to patrol
Conjugation
Conjugation of patrullar (first conjugation)
| infinitive | patrullar | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present participle | patrullant | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | patrullat | patrullada | |||||
| plural | patrullats | patrullades | |||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè | nosaltres nós | vosaltres vós | ells/elles vostès | |
| present | patrullo | patrulles | patrulla | patrullem | patrulleu | patrullen | |
| imperfect | patrullava | patrullaves | patrullava | patrullàvem | patrullàveu | patrullaven | |
| future | patrullaré | patrullaràs | patrullarà | patrullarem | patrullareu | patrullaran | |
| preterite | patrullí | patrullares | patrullà | patrullàrem | patrullàreu | patrullaren | |
| conditional | patrullaria | patrullaries | patrullaria | patrullaríem | patrullaríeu | patrullarien | |
| subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè | nosaltres nós | vosaltres vós | ells/elles vostès | |
| present | patrulli | patrullis | patrulli | patrullem | patrulleu | patrullin | |
| imperfect | patrullés | patrullessis | patrullés | patrulléssim | patrulléssiu | patrullessin | |
| imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós | vostès | |
| — | patrulla | patrulli | patrullem | patrulleu | patrullin | ||
Related terms
- patrulla
Further reading
- “patrullar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
Spanish
Etymology
From French patrouiller.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): (most of Spain and Latin America) /patɾuˈʝaɾ/ [pa.t̪ɾuˈʝaɾ]
- IPA(key): (rural northern Spain, Andes Mountains) /patɾuˈʎaɾ/ [pa.t̪ɾuˈʎaɾ]
- IPA(key): (Buenos Aires and environs) /patɾuˈʃaɾ/ [pa.t̪ɾuˈʃaɾ]
- IPA(key): (elsewhere in Argentina and Uruguay) /patɾuˈʒaɾ/ [pa.t̪ɾuˈʒaɾ]
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: pa‧tru‧llar
Verb
patrullar (first-person singular present patrullo, first-person singular preterite patrullé, past participle patrullado)
- (intransitive, transitive) to patrol
- Synonym: (colloquial) apatrullar
Conjugation
Conjugation of patrullar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
| infinitive | patrullar | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | patrullando | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | patrullado | patrullada | |||||
| plural | patrullados | patrulladas | |||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| indicative | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | patrullo | patrullastú patrullásvos | patrulla | patrullamos | patrulláis | patrullan | |
| imperfect | patrullaba | patrullabas | patrullaba | patrullábamos | patrullabais | patrullaban | |
| preterite | patrullé | patrullaste | patrulló | patrullamos | patrullasteis | patrullaron | |
| future | patrullaré | patrullarás | patrullará | patrullaremos | patrullaréis | patrullarán | |
| conditional | patrullaría | patrullarías | patrullaría | patrullaríamos | patrullaríais | patrullarían | |
| subjunctive | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | patrulle | patrullestú patrullésvos2 | patrulle | patrullemos | patrulléis | patrullen | |
| imperfect (ra) | patrullara | patrullaras | patrullara | patrulláramos | patrullarais | patrullaran | |
| imperfect (se) | patrullase | patrullases | patrullase | patrullásemos | patrullaseis | patrullasen | |
| future1 | patrullare | patrullares | patrullare | patrulláremos | patrullareis | patrullaren | |
| imperative | — | tú vos | usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ustedes | |
| affirmative | patrullatú patrullávos | patrulle | patrullemos | patrullad | patrullen | ||
| negative | no patrulles | no patrulle | no patrullemos | no patrulléis | no patrullen | ||
1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
Selected combined forms of patrullar
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| with infinitive patrullar | |||||||
| dative | patrullarme | patrullarte | patrullarle, patrullarse | patrullarnos | patrullaros | patrullarles, patrullarse | |
| accusative | patrullarme | patrullarte | patrullarlo, patrullarla, patrullarse | patrullarnos | patrullaros | patrullarlos, patrullarlas, patrullarse | |
| with gerund patrullando | |||||||
| dative | patrullándome | patrullándote | patrullándole, patrullándose | patrullándonos | patrullándoos | patrullándoles, patrullándose | |
| accusative | patrullándome | patrullándote | patrullándolo, patrullándola, patrullándose | patrullándonos | patrullándoos | patrullándolos, patrullándolas, patrullándose | |
| with informal second-person singular tú imperative patrulla | |||||||
| dative | patrúllame | patrúllate | patrúllale | patrúllanos | not used | patrúllales | |
| accusative | patrúllame | patrúllate | patrúllalo, patrúllala | patrúllanos | not used | patrúllalos, patrúllalas | |
| with informal second-person singular vos imperative patrullá | |||||||
| dative | patrullame | patrullate | patrullale | patrullanos | not used | patrullales | |
| accusative | patrullame | patrullate | patrullalo, patrullala | patrullanos | not used | patrullalos, patrullalas | |
| with formal second-person singular imperative patrulle | |||||||
| dative | patrúlleme | not used | patrúllele, patrúllese | patrúllenos | not used | patrúlleles | |
| accusative | patrúlleme | not used | patrúllelo, patrúllela, patrúllese | patrúllenos | not used | patrúllelos, patrúllelas | |
| with first-person plural imperative patrullemos | |||||||
| dative | not used | patrullémoste | patrullémosle | patrullémonos | patrullémoos | patrullémosles | |
| accusative | not used | patrullémoste | patrullémoslo, patrullémosla | patrullémonos | patrullémoos | patrullémoslos, patrullémoslas | |
| with informal second-person plural imperative patrullad | |||||||
| dative | patrulladme | not used | patrulladle | patrulladnos | patrullaos | patrulladles | |
| accusative | patrulladme | not used | patrulladlo, patrulladla | patrulladnos | patrullaos | patrulladlos, patrulladlas | |
| with formal second-person plural imperative patrullen | |||||||
| dative | patrúllenme | not used | patrúllenle | patrúllennos | not used | patrúllenles, patrúllense | |
| accusative | patrúllenme | not used | patrúllenlo, patrúllenla | patrúllennos | not used | patrúllenlos, patrúllenlas, patrúllense | |
Derived terms
- patrulla
- patrullaje
Further reading
- “patrullar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014