patriot
English
Etymology
From Middle French patriote, from Late Latin patriōta (“fellow countryman”) from the Ancient Greek πατριώτης (patriṓtēs, “of the same country”), from πατρίς (patrís, “father land", "country”), from πατήρ (patḗr, “father”).
Pronunciation
- (UK) IPA(key): /ˈpæ.tɹi.ət/, /ˈpeɪ.tɹi.ət/
Audio (UK) (file)
- (US) IPA(key): /ˈpeɪ.tɹi.ət/
Noun
patriot (plural patriots)
- A person who loves and zealously supports and defends their country.
- 1712 (date written), [Alexander] Pope, “Prologue, by Mr. Pope. Spoken by Mr. Wilks.”, in [Joseph] Addison, Cato, a Tragedy. […], London: […] J[acob] Tonson, […], published 1713, OCLC 79426475:
- Here Tears ſhall flovv from a more gen'rous Cauſe, / Such Tears as Patriots ſhed for dying Lavvs: […]
- 1901, G[ilbert] K[eith] Chesterton, “A Defence of Patriotism”, in The Defendant, London: R. Brimley Johnson, OCLC 12162995, page 125:
- 'My country, right or wrong,' is a thing that no patriot would think of saying except in a desperate case. It is like saying, 'My mother, drunk or sober.'
- 1953, Sydney J. Harris, “Purely Personal Prejudices”, in Strictly Personal, Regnery, page 228:
- The difference between patriotism and nationalism is that the patriot is proud of his country for what it does, and the nationalist is proud of his country no matter what it does; the first attitude creates a feeling of responsibility, but the second a feeling of blind arrogance that leads to war.
- 2013, Simon Jenkins, Gibraltar and the Falklands deny the logic of history (in The Guardian, 14 August 2013)
- Nothing beats a gunboat. HMS Illustrious glided out of Portsmouth on Monday, past HMS Victory and cheering crowds of patriots. Within a week it will be off Gibraltar, a mere cannon shot from Cape Trafalgar.
-
- (archaic) A fellow countryman, a compatriot.
- 1859, John Stuart Mill, “(please specify the page)”, in On Liberty, London: John W[illiam] Parker and Son, […], OCLC 2469480:
- The aim of patriots, therefore, was to set limits to the power which the ruler should be allowed to exercise over the community.
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Derived terms
- patriotic
- patriotism
- patriotization
- Patriot missile
- paytriot
Translations
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References
- patriot in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913
Czech
Noun
patriot m
- patriot
- Synonym: vlastenec
Related terms
- See páter
Further reading
- patriot in Příruční slovník jazyka českého, 1935–1957
- patriot in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého, 1960–1971, 1989
- patriot in Internetová jazyková příručka
Dutch
Etymology
Borrowed from Middle French patriote, from Latin patriōta, from Ancient Greek πατριώτης (patriṓtēs).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˌpaː.triˈɔt/
Audio (file) - Hyphenation: pa‧tri‧ot
- Rhymes: -ɔt
Noun
patriot m (plural patriotten, diminutive patriotje n)
- patriot
- (historical, chiefly Netherlands) A republican opponent of the House of Orange-Nassau during the second half of the eighteenth century, in favour of centralisation and administrative rationalisation.
- (obsolete) compatriot
- Synonyms: landgenoot, medeburger
Derived terms
- patrizot
Descendants
- → Indonesian: patriot
Adjective
patriot (not comparable)
- (obsolete) patriotic
Inflection
Inflection of patriot | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
uninflected | patriot | |||
inflected | patriotte | |||
comparative | — | |||
positive | ||||
predicative/adverbial | patriot | |||
indefinite | m./f. sing. | patriotte | ||
n. sing. | patriot | |||
plural | patriotte | |||
definite | patriotte | |||
partitive | patriots |
Indonesian
Etymology
From Dutch patriot, from Middle French patriote, from Latin patriōta, from Ancient Greek πατριώτης (patriṓtēs).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [pat̚ˈriɔt̚]
- Hyphenation: pat‧ri‧ot
Noun
patriot (first-person possessive patriotku, second-person possessive patriotmu, third-person possessive patriotnya)
- patriot: a person who loves and zealously supports and defends their country.
Related terms
- patriotik
- patriotis
- patriotisme
Further reading
- “patriot” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Language Development and Fostering Agency — Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic Indonesia, 2016.
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology
From Ancient Greek πατριώτης (patriṓtēs).
Noun
patriot m (definite singular patrioten, indefinite plural patrioter, definite plural patriotene)
- a patriot
Derived terms
- patriotisk
- patriotisme
References
- “patriot” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology
From Ancient Greek πατριώτης (patriṓtēs).
Noun
patriot m (definite singular patrioten, indefinite plural patriotar, definite plural patriotane)
- a patriot
Derived terms
- patriotisk
- patriotisme
References
- “patriot” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Romanian
Etymology
From Greek πατριώτης (patriótis) or French patriote or German Patriot.
Noun
patriot m (plural patrioți)
- patriot
Declension
singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite articulation | definite articulation | indefinite articulation | definite articulation | |
nominative/accusative | (un) patriot | patriotul | (niște) patrioți | patrioții |
genitive/dative | (unui) patriot | patriotului | (unor) patrioți | patrioților |
vocative | patriotule | patrioților |
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
From German Patriot, from French patriote, from Latin patriota, from Ancient Greek πατριώτης (patriṓtēs).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /patrǐot/
- Hyphenation: pat‧ri‧ot
Noun
patrìot, patriȍt m (Cyrillic spelling патрѝот, патрио̏т)
- patriot
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | patriot | patrioti |
genitive | patriota | patriota |
dative | patriotu | patriotima |
accusative | patriota | patriote |
vocative | patriote | patrioti |
locative | patriotu | patriotima |
instrumental | patriotom | patriotima |
Synonyms
- rȍdoljūb
- dȍmoljūb
References
- “patriot” in Hrvatski jezični portal
Swedish
Noun
patriot c
- a patriot
Declension
Declension of patriot | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Nominative | patriot | patrioten | patrioter | patrioterna |
Genitive | patriots | patriotens | patrioters | patrioternas |
Derived terms
- lokalpatriot
Related terms
- patriotism
References
- patriot in Svensk ordbok (SO)
- patriot in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
- patriot in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)