pateo
See also: pateó
Latin
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *peth₂-.
Cognate with pandō, Oscan patensíns (“they opened”), Ancient Greek πετάννυμι (petánnumi, “to spread out, to spread wide”) (< *peth₂-néu-) and πίτνημι (pítnēmi, “to spread out”) (< *pt-ne-h₂-), Avestan 𐬞𐬀𐬚𐬀𐬥𐬀 (paθana, “broad”), Old English fæþm (whence English fathom).
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈpa.te.oː/, [ˈpät̪eoː]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈpa.te.o/, [ˈpäːt̪eo]
Verb
pateō (present infinitive patēre, perfect active patuī); second conjugation, no passive, no supine stem
- I am open, accessible, attainable.
- 8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 6.371-372:
- ‘atque utinam pugnae pateat locus! arma capessant
et, sī nōn poterunt exsuperāre, cadant’- “Yet if only a battlefield would open! May they fight; and, if they are unable to prevail, let them fall.”
(The poetic voice of Mars, asking Jupiter to defend Rome against the invading Gauls, is saying in effect, “Give the Romans a chance to fight.”)
- “Yet if only a battlefield would open! May they fight; and, if they are unable to prevail, let them fall.”
- ‘atque utinam pugnae pateat locus! arma capessant
- Synonym: patesco
- I am exposed, vulnerable.
- I increase or extend (said of frontiers or land)
- Julius Caesar, De Bello Gallico:
- Fīnēs...quī in longitūdinem mīlia passuum dūcenta...patēbant.
- Julius Caesar, De Bello Gallico:
- To be clear, evident.
Conjugation
Conjugation of pateō (second conjugation, no supine stem, active only) | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
indicative | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
active | present | pateō | patēs | patet | patēmus | patētis | patent |
imperfect | patēbam | patēbās | patēbat | patēbāmus | patēbātis | patēbant | |
future | patēbō | patēbis | patēbit | patēbimus | patēbitis | patēbunt | |
perfect | patuī | patuistī | patuit | patuimus | patuistis | patuērunt, patuēre | |
pluperfect | patueram | patuerās | patuerat | patuerāmus | patuerātis | patuerant | |
future perfect | patuerō | patueris | patuerit | patuerimus | patueritis | patuerint | |
subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
active | present | pateam | pateās | pateat | pateāmus | pateātis | pateant |
imperfect | patērem | patērēs | patēret | patērēmus | patērētis | patērent | |
perfect | patuerim | patuerīs | patuerit | patuerīmus | patuerītis | patuerint | |
pluperfect | patuissem | patuissēs | patuisset | patuissēmus | patuissētis | patuissent | |
imperative | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
active | present | — | patē | — | — | patēte | — |
future | — | patētō | patētō | — | patētōte | patentō | |
non-finite forms | active | passive | |||||
present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
infinitives | patēre | patuisse | — | — | — | — | |
participles | patēns | — | — | — | — | — | |
verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||
genitive | dative | accusative | ablative | accusative | ablative | ||
patendī | patendō | patendum | patendō | — | — |
Derived terms
- patefaciō
- patera
- patibulum
- pator
- Patulcius
- bipatēns
Descendants
- Catalan: patent
- English: patent
- French: patent, patente
- Italian: patente
- Portuguese: patente
- Spanish: patente
References
- “pateo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “pateo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- pateo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
- Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
- the word has a more extended signification: vocabulum latius patet
- I am always welcome at his house: domus patet, aperta est mihi
- from this it appears, is apparent: inde patet, appāret
- (ambiguous) to extend in breadth, in length: in latitudinem, in longitudinem patere
- (ambiguous) to have a wide extent: late patere (also metaphorically vid. sect. VIII. 8)
- the word has a more extended signification: vocabulum latius patet
Portuguese
Noun
pateo m (plural pateos)
- Obsolete spelling of pátio
Spanish
Noun
pateo m (plural pateos)
- stomp; stomping; stamp; stamping
Verb
pateo
- first-person singular present indicative of patear
Further reading
- “pateo”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014