pastus
See also: paŝtus
Latin
Etymology
Perfect active participle of pāscor and perfect passive participle of pāscō.
Pronunciation
- pāstus: (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈpaːs.tus/, [ˈpäːs̠t̪ʊs̠]
- pāstus: (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈpas.tus/, [ˈpäst̪us]
- pāstūs: (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈpaːs.tuːs/, [ˈpäːs̠t̪uːs̠]
- pāstūs: (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈpas.tus/, [ˈpäst̪us]
Participle
pāstus (feminine pāsta, neuter pāstum); first/second-declension participle
- fed, nourished; having eaten, consumed
- pastured, driven to pasture; having grazed, browsed, fed upon
- satiated, satisfied, gratified; having feasted on, delighted in; enjoyed oneself
Declension
First/second-declension adjective.
| Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Case / Gender | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |
| Nominative | pāstus | pāsta | pāstum | pāstī | pāstae | pāsta | |
| Genitive | pāstī | pāstae | pāstī | pāstōrum | pāstārum | pāstōrum | |
| Dative | pāstō | pāstō | pāstīs | ||||
| Accusative | pāstum | pāstam | pāstum | pāstōs | pāstās | pāsta | |
| Ablative | pāstō | pāstā | pāstō | pāstīs | |||
| Vocative | pāste | pāsta | pāstum | pāstī | pāstae | pāsta | |
Noun
pāstus m (genitive pāstūs); fourth declension
- pasture, feeding ground, pastureland
Declension
Fourth-declension noun.
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative | pāstus | pāstūs |
| Genitive | pāstūs | pāstuum |
| Dative | pāstuī | pāstibus |
| Accusative | pāstum | pāstūs |
| Ablative | pāstū | pāstibus |
| Vocative | pāstus | pāstūs |
Synonyms
- (pasture): pābulātiō
Derived terms
- pāstiō
- pāstūra
- impāstus
Related terms
- pāstūrus
Descendants
- Catalan: past
- Old French: past
- French: pât
- Friulian: past
- Italian: pasto
- Portuguese: pasto
- Spanish: pasto
References
- “pastus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “pastus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- pastus in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- pastus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette, page 1123
- pastus in Georges, Karl Ernst; Georges, Heinrich (1913–1918) Ausführliches lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch, volume 2, 8th edition, Hahnsche Buchhandlung, column 1503
- Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
- (ambiguous) to drive to pasture: pastum agere
- (ambiguous) to go to pasture: pastum ire
- (ambiguous) to drive to pasture: pastum agere