pastime

pastime

English

Alternative forms

• passtime, pass-time (both obsolete)

Etymology

From earlier passtime, pass-time, from Middle English passe tyme, passetyme, calque of Middle French passetemps.

Pronunciation

• (UK, General American) IPA^(key): /ˈpæs.taɪm/

  • Audio (RP)

    (file)

• (Received Pronunciation) IPA^(key): /ˈpɑːs.taɪm/

Noun

pastime (plural pastimes)

1. Something which amuses, and serves to make time pass agreeably.

   Synonyms: kill-time; see also Thesaurus:hobby

   Chatting is a pleasant pastime.

   • 1776, Adam Smith, The Wealth of Nations:

     Hunting and fishing, the most important employments of mankind in the rude state of society, become in its advanced state their most agreeable amusements, and they pursue for pleasure what they once followed from necessity. In the advanced state of society, therefore, they are all very poor people who follow as a trade what other people pursue as a pastime.

   • 1883, Mark Twain, Life on the Mississippi:

     […] lax court morals and the absurd chivalry business were in full feather, and the joust and the tournament were the frequent pastime of titled fine gentlemen who could fight better than they could spell...

   • 1977, Agatha Christie, chapter 4, in An Autobiography, part I, London: Collins, →ISBN:

     An indulgent playmate, Grannie would lay aside the long scratchy-looking letter she was writing (heavily crossed ‘to save notepaper’) and enter into the delightful pastime of ‘a chicken from Mr Whiteley's’.

   • 2020 June 23, John Bolton, The Room Where It Happened: A White House Memoir, New York, N.Y.: Simon & Schuster, →ISBN, page 398:

     Nor would there be an opportunity for the media's favorite pastime of exposing conflict among his advisors.

Translations

that which amuses

Armenian: ժամանց (hy) (žamancʿ) Bulgarian: забавление (bg) n (zabavlenie), развлечение (bg) n (razvlečenie) Catalan: passatemps (ca) m Chinese: Mandarin: 消遣 (zh) (xiāoqiǎn), 娛樂／娱乐 (zh) (yúlè) Czech: zábava (cs) f, kratochvíle f Dutch: hobby (nl) m, tijdverdrijf (nl) n, ontspanning (nl) f Esperanto: please add this translation if you can Faroese: dagdvølja f Finnish: ajanviete (fi), viihdyke (fi), huvi (fi) French: passe-temps (fr) m Georgian: please add this translation if you can German: Zeitvertreib (de) m Greek: διασκέδαση (el) f (diaskédasi), αναψυχή (el) f (anapsychí) Ancient: διατριβή f (diatribḗ) Hebrew: בילוי‎ m (bilúy) Hungarian: időtöltés (hu) Irish: caitheamh aimsire m, spórt m Italian: passatempo (it) m Japanese: 娯楽 (ja) (ごらく, goraku) Latin: ludus (la) m, oblectāmen n, oblectāmentum n Maori: runaruna Norwegian: Bokmål: tidsfordriv n Nynorsk: tidsfordriv n Pennsylvania German: Zeitverdreib m Persian: سرگرمی‎ (fa) (sargarmi) Polish: rozrywka (pl) Portuguese: passatempo (pt) m Russian: (прия́тное) времяпрепровожде́ние (ru) n (vremjapreprovoždénije), развлече́ние (ru) n (razvlečénije), увеселе́ние (ru) n (uveselénije), заба́ва (ru) f (zabáva) Sanskrit: देवना (sa) f (devanā) Spanish: pasatiempo (es) m Swedish: förströelse (sv) c, tidsfördriv (sv) n Tagalog: palipas-oras Thai: please add this translation if you can Turkish: eğlence (tr), hobi (tr), meşgale (tr) Vietnamese: please add this translation if you can

Further reading

• pastime in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913

Verb

pastime (third-person singular simple present pastimes, present participle pastiming, simple past and past participle pastimed)

1. (intransitive, obsolete) to sport; to amuse oneself

Derived terms

• pastimer
• pastiming

Anagrams

• impaste, site map, sitemap