pasti
See also: pastí, paŝti, and Paști
Cornish
Noun
pasti m
- pasty
Mutation
Mutation of pasti
| Cornish consonant mutation | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| unmutated | soft | aspirate | hard | mixed | mixed after 'th |
| pasti | basti | fasti | unchanged | unchanged | unchanged |
See also
- hogen
- hoggan
Czech
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈpascɪ]
Noun
pasti f
- inflection of past:
- genitive/dative/vocative/locative singular
- nominative/accusative/vocative plural
Ido
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpasti/
Noun
pasti
- plural of pasto
Indonesian
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈpasti]
- Hyphenation: pas‧ti
Adjective
pasti
- certain, sure
- Synonyms: mesti, tentu
Derived terms
- berkepastian
- kepastian
- memastikan
- pemastian
Further reading
- “pasti” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Language Development and Fostering Agency — Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic Indonesia, 2016.
Italian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpa.sti/
- Rhymes: -asti
- Hyphenation: pà‧sti
Noun
pasti m
- plural of pasto
Anagrams
- pista, spati, stipa
Latin
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈpaːs.tiː/, [ˈpäːs̠t̪iː]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈpas.ti/, [ˈpäst̪i]
Participle
pāstī
- inflection of pāstus (“fed, nourished; having eaten, consumed; grazed, pastured; satisfied, gratified”):
- nominative/vocative masculine plural
- genitive masculine/neuter singular
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology 1
From Proto-Slavic *pasti, from Proto-Indo-European *ped-, *pod-.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pâsti/
- Hyphenation: pa‧sti
Verb
pȁsti pf (Cyrillic spelling па̏сти)
- (intransitive) to fall
- pasti na pamet ― to come into mind (compare German einfallen)
- (informal) to fail a test, an exam or similar
- Pao sam na ispitu iz francuskog. ― I failed the French exam.
- Pao sam francuski. ― I failed French. (same meaning as above but informal)
Conjugation
Conjugation of pasti
| Infinitive: pasti | Present verbal adverb: — | Past verbal adverb: pȃvši | Verbal noun: — | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | |
| Verbal forms | ja | ti | on / ona / ono | mi | vi | oni / one / ona | |
| Present | padnem panem | padneš paneš | padne pane | padnemo panemo | padnete panete | padnu panu | |
| Future | Future I | past ću1 pašću | past ćeš1 pašćeš | past će1 pašće | past ćemo1 pašćemo | past ćete1 pašćete | past će1 pašće |
| Future II | bȕdēm pao2 | bȕdēš pao2 | bȕdē pao2 | bȕdēmo pali2 | bȕdēte pali2 | bȕdū pali2 | |
| Past | Perfect | pao sam2 | pao si2 | pao je2 | pali smo2 | pali ste2 | pali su2 |
| Pluperfect3 | bȉo sam pao2 | bȉo si pao2 | bȉo je pao2 | bíli smo pali2 | bíli ste pali2 | bíli su pali2 | |
| Aorist | padoh | pade | pade | padosmo | padoste | padoše | |
| Conditional I | pao bih2 | pao bi2 | pao bi2 | pali bismo2 | pali biste2 | pali bi2 | |
| Conditional II4 | bȉo bih pao2 | bȉo bi pao2 | bȉo bi pao2 | bíli bismo pali2 | bíli biste pali2 | bíli bi pali2 | |
| Imperative | — | padni pani | — | padnimo panimo | padnite panite | — | |
| Active past participle | pao m / pala f / palo n | pali m / pale f / pala n | |||||
| 1 Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. 2 For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. 3 Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. 4 Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. | |||||||
Derived terms
- dòpasti
- ìspasti
- nàpasti
- òpasti
- òtpasti
- pòpasti
- pòtpasti
- prèpasti
- prìpasti
- pròpasti
- raspasti
- spȁsti
- spòpasti
- ùpasti
- zàpasti
Related terms
- pȁdati impf
Etymology 2
From Proto-Slavic *pasti, from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂- (“to graze”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pâːsti/
- Hyphenation: pa‧sti
Verb
pȃsti impf (Cyrillic spelling па̑сти)
- (transitive, intransitive) to graze
Conjugation
Conjugation of pasti
| Infinitive: pasti | Present verbal adverb: pásūći | Past verbal adverb: — | Verbal noun: — | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | |
| Verbal forms | ja | ti | on / ona / ono | mi | vi | oni / one / ona | |
| Present | pasem | paseš | pase | pasemo | pasete | pasu | |
| Future | Future I | past ću1 pašću | past ćeš1 pašćeš | past će1 pašće | past ćemo1 pašćemo | past ćete1 pašćete | past će1 pašće |
| Future II | bȕdēm pasao2 | bȕdēš pasao2 | bȕdē pasao2 | bȕdēmo pasli2 | bȕdēte pasli2 | bȕdū pasli2 | |
| Past | Perfect | pasao sam2 | pasao si2 | pasao je2 | pasli smo2 | pasli ste2 | pasli su2 |
| Pluperfect3 | bȉo sam pasao2 | bȉo si pasao2 | bȉo je pasao2 | bíli smo pasli2 | bíli ste pasli2 | bíli su pasli2 | |
| Imperfect | pasijah | pasijaše | pasijaše | pasijasmo | pasijaste | pasijahu | |
| Conditional I | pasao bih2 | pasao bi2 | pasao bi2 | pasli bismo2 | pasli biste2 | pasli bi2 | |
| Conditional II4 | bȉo bih pasao2 | bȉo bi pasao2 | bȉo bi pasao2 | bíli bismo pasli2 | bíli biste pasli2 | bíli bi pasli2 | |
| Imperative | — | pasi | — | pasimo | pasite | — | |
| Active past participle | pasao m / pasla f / paslo n | pasli m / pasle f / pasla n | |||||
| Passive past participle | pasen m / pasena f / paseno n | paseni m / pasene f / pasena n | |||||
| 1 Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. 2 For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. 3 Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. 4 Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. | |||||||
Derived terms
- nàpāsti
- pòpāsti
References
- “pasti” in Hrvatski jezični portal
- “pasti” in Hrvatski jezični portal
Slovene
Etymology 1
From Proto-Slavic *pasti.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pàːsti/
Verb
pásti pf
- to fall
Inflection
| Obstruent + -ti -em | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | pásti | |||||
| 1st singular | pādem | |||||
| infinitive | pásti | pȁst | ||||
| supine | pȃst | |||||
| verbal noun | — | |||||
| participle | converb | |||||
| present | — | — | ||||
| past | — | — | ||||
| l-participle | masculine | feminine | neuter | |||
| singular | pȃdəł | pádla | pádlo | |||
| dual | pádla | pádli | pádli | |||
| plural | pádli | pádle | pádla | |||
| present | imperative | |||||
| 1st singular | pādem | — | ||||
| 2nd singular | pādeš | pádi | ||||
| 3rd singular | pāde | — | ||||
| 1st dual | pādeva | pádiva | ||||
| 2nd dual | pādeta | pádita | ||||
| 3rd dual | pādeta | — | ||||
| 1st plural | pādemo | pádimo | ||||
| 2nd plural | pādete | pádite | ||||
| 3rd plural | pādejo | — | ||||
Derived terms
- izpásti
- napásti
- odpásti
- pādati
- popásti
- pripásti
- razpásti
- upásti
- vpásti
- zapásti
Etymology 2
From Proto-Slavic *pasti.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pàːsti/
Verb
pásti impf
- to graze
Inflection
| Obstruent + -ti -em (AP b) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | pásti | |||||
| 1st singular | pásem | |||||
| infinitive | pásti | pȁst | ||||
| supine | pȃst | |||||
| verbal noun | pásenje | |||||
| participle | converb | |||||
| present | pasọ̄č | — | ||||
| past | pȃsen | — | ||||
| l-participle | masculine | feminine | neuter | |||
| singular | pȃsəł | pásla | páslo | |||
| dual | pásla | pásli | pásli | |||
| plural | pásli | pásle | pásla | |||
| present | imperative | |||||
| 1st singular | pásem | — | ||||
| 2nd singular | páseš | pási | ||||
| 3rd singular | páse | — | ||||
| 1st dual | páseva | pásiva | ||||
| 2nd dual | páseta | pásita | ||||
| 3rd dual | páseta | — | ||||
| 1st plural | pásemo | pásimo | ||||
| 2nd plural | pásete | pásite | ||||
| 3rd plural | pásejo | — | ||||
Derived terms
- napásti
- popásti
Further reading
- “pasti”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
Zazaki
Noun
pasti ?
- rug