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单词 passant
释义

passant

See also: Passant

English

Alternative forms

  • passaunt (obsolete)

Etymology

From Middle English passaunt (c. 1300), from Old French passant.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈpæsənt/, (hyperforeign) /pəˈsɑnt/
  • (file)

Adjective

passant (not comparable)

  1. (heraldry, of a four-legged animal) Walking, usually to the right, and looking straight ahead with the right forepaw raised from the ground. [from 15th c.]
    • 1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book III, Canto I”, in The Faerie Queene. [], London: [] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, OCLC 960102938:
      He them espying, gan himselfe prepare, / And on his arme addresse his goodly shield / That bore a Lion passant in a golden field.
  2. (obsolete) Currently in use; in vogue. [17th–19th c.]
    • 1646, Sir Thomas Browne, Pseudodoxia Epidemica, III.7:
      Many opinions are passant concerning the basilisk, or little king of serpents, commonly called the cockatrice [...].

See also

  • en passant

Catalan

Etymology

From passar.

Pronunciation

  • (Balearic) IPA(key): /pəˈsant/
  • (Central) IPA(key): /pəˈsan/
  • (Valencian) IPA(key): /paˈsant/

Adjective

passant (masculine and feminine plural passants)

  1. passing
  2. (heraldry) passant

Noun

passant m or f (plural passants)

  1. passer-by
    Synonym: transeünt
  2. tutor
  3. An assistant to a lawyer or notary; law clerk.

Noun

passant m (plural passants)

  1. passing (moment something passes)
  2. A procession of musicians.
    Synonyms: passada, cercavila

Derived terms

  • en passant

Preposition

passant

  1. beyond, past
  2. around (e.g. a corner)
    La botiga és només passant la cantonada.
    The shop is just around the corner.

Verb

passant

  1. present participle of passar

Further reading

  • “passant” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.

Dutch

Etymology

From Middle French passant.

Pronunciation

  • (file)
  • Hyphenation: pas‧sant

Noun

passant m (plural passanten, diminutive passantje n)

  1. passer-by
    De passanten negeerden de doedelzakspeler voornamelijk, maar sommigen gooiden wat in zijn pet.
    The passers-by mostly ignored the piper, but some threw something in his cap.
  2. a traveller in transit who is staying somewhere for a short period of time

Synonyms

  • voorbijganger

Derived terms

  • passantenhaven

French

Etymology

Inherited from Old French passant.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /pa.sɑ̃/, /pɑ.sɑ̃/
  • (file)

Noun

passant m (plural passants)

  1. passer-by
    • 1836, Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra, chapter XXXV, in Louis Viardot, transl., L’Ingénieux Hidalgo Don Quichotte de la Manche, volume I, Paris: J[acques]-J[ulien] Dubochet et Cie, éditeurs, [], OCLC 763899327:
      « Arrête, larron ! s’écriait-il ; arrête, félon, bandit, détrousseur de passants ; je te tiens ici, et ton cimeterre ne te sera bon à rien. »
      "Stop, thief!" cried he; "Stop, traitor, bandit, robber of passers-by; I hold thee here, and thy scimitar will be of no use to thee."
  2. loop (in belt etc.)

Adjective

passant (feminine passante, masculine plural passants, feminine plural passantes)

  1. busy (as in a busy street)
  2. (heraldry) passant

Derived terms

  • bande passante

Participle

passant

  1. present participle of passer

Further reading

  • passant”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

Old French

Verb

passant

  1. present participle of passer

Descendants

  • English: passant

Pali

Alternative forms

Adjective

passant

  1. present active participle of passati (to see)

Declension

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