pasmar
Portuguese
Etymology
From pasmo + -ar.
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /pazˈma(ʁ)/ [pazˈma(h)]
- (São Paulo) IPA(key): /pazˈma(ɾ)/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /paʒˈma(ʁ)/ [paʒˈma(χ)]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /pazˈma(ɻ)/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /pɐʒˈmaɾ/
Verb
pasmar (first-person singular present pasmo, first-person singular preterite pasmei, past participle pasmado, short past participle pasmo)
- (transitive) to astonish; to surprise
- Synonym: surpreender
- (intransitive) to become astonished, surprised
Conjugation
Conjugation of pasmar (irregular short past participle) (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
| Singular | Plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| First-person (eu) | Second-person (tu) | Third-person (ele / ela / você) | First-person (nós) | Second-person (vós) | Third-person (eles / elas / vocês) | |
| Infinitive | ||||||
| Impersonal | pasmar | |||||
| Personal | pasmar | pasmares | pasmar | pasmarmos | pasmardes | pasmarem |
| Gerund | ||||||
| pasmando | ||||||
| Short past participle | ||||||
| Masculine | pasmo1 | pasmos1 | ||||
| Feminine | pasma1 | pasmas1 | ||||
| Long past participle | ||||||
| Masculine | pasmado2 | pasmados2 | ||||
| Feminine | pasmada2 | pasmadas2 | ||||
| Indicative | ||||||
| Present | pasmo | pasmas | pasma | pasmamos | pasmais | pasmam |
| Imperfect | pasmava | pasmavas | pasmava | pasmávamos | pasmáveis | pasmavam |
| Preterite | pasmei | pasmaste | pasmou | pasmamos3, pasmámos4 | pasmastes | pasmaram |
| Pluperfect | pasmara | pasmaras | pasmara | pasmáramos | pasmáreis | pasmaram |
| Future | pasmarei | pasmarás | pasmará | pasmaremos | pasmareis | pasmarão |
| Conditional | ||||||
| pasmaria | pasmarias | pasmaria | pasmaríamos | pasmaríeis | pasmariam | |
| Subjunctive | ||||||
| Present | pasme | pasmes | pasme | pasmemos | pasmeis | pasmem |
| Imperfect | pasmasse | pasmasses | pasmasse | pasmássemos | pasmásseis | pasmassem |
| Future | pasmar | pasmares | pasmar | pasmarmos | pasmardes | pasmarem |
| Imperative | ||||||
| Affirmative | pasma | pasme | pasmemos | pasmai | pasmem | |
| Negative (não) | não pasmes | não pasme | não pasmemos | não pasmeis | não pasmem | |
1Usually used with auxiliary verbs ser and estar.
2Usually used with auxiliary verbs haver and ter.
3Brazil.
4Portugal.
Further reading
- “pasmar” in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa. Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2023.
Spanish
Etymology
From Vulgar Latin *pasmus, from Latin spasmus, from Ancient Greek σπασμός (spasmós, “spasm, convulsion”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pasˈmaɾ/ [pazˈmaɾ]
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: pas‧mar
Verb
pasmar (first-person singular present pasmo, first-person singular preterite pasmé, past participle pasmado)
- (transitive) to amaze, to surprise
- 2022 July 11, Nuria Sánchez Madrid, “Lenguas de primera y de segunda”, in El País:
- El último incidente, aparte de pasmar a prensas extranjeras como la suiza, ha motivado que varias fuerzas políticas eleven una proposición de reforma del Reglamento parlamentario que determina el manejo de las lenguas reconocidas por la Constitución […]
- (please add an English translation of this quote)
-
Conjugation
Conjugation of pasmar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
| infinitive | pasmar | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | pasmando | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | pasmado | pasmada | |||||
| plural | pasmados | pasmadas | |||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| indicative | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | pasmo | pasmastú pasmásvos | pasma | pasmamos | pasmáis | pasman | |
| imperfect | pasmaba | pasmabas | pasmaba | pasmábamos | pasmabais | pasmaban | |
| preterite | pasmé | pasmaste | pasmó | pasmamos | pasmasteis | pasmaron | |
| future | pasmaré | pasmarás | pasmará | pasmaremos | pasmaréis | pasmarán | |
| conditional | pasmaría | pasmarías | pasmaría | pasmaríamos | pasmaríais | pasmarían | |
| subjunctive | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | pasme | pasmestú pasmésvos2 | pasme | pasmemos | pasméis | pasmen | |
| imperfect (ra) | pasmara | pasmaras | pasmara | pasmáramos | pasmarais | pasmaran | |
| imperfect (se) | pasmase | pasmases | pasmase | pasmásemos | pasmaseis | pasmasen | |
| future1 | pasmare | pasmares | pasmare | pasmáremos | pasmareis | pasmaren | |
| imperative | — | tú vos | usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ustedes | |
| affirmative | pasmatú pasmávos | pasme | pasmemos | pasmad | pasmen | ||
| negative | no pasmes | no pasme | no pasmemos | no pasméis | no pasmen | ||
1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
Selected combined forms of pasmar
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| with infinitive pasmar | |||||||
| dative | pasmarme | pasmarte | pasmarle, pasmarse | pasmarnos | pasmaros | pasmarles, pasmarse | |
| accusative | pasmarme | pasmarte | pasmarlo, pasmarla, pasmarse | pasmarnos | pasmaros | pasmarlos, pasmarlas, pasmarse | |
| with gerund pasmando | |||||||
| dative | pasmándome | pasmándote | pasmándole, pasmándose | pasmándonos | pasmándoos | pasmándoles, pasmándose | |
| accusative | pasmándome | pasmándote | pasmándolo, pasmándola, pasmándose | pasmándonos | pasmándoos | pasmándolos, pasmándolas, pasmándose | |
| with informal second-person singular tú imperative pasma | |||||||
| dative | pásmame | pásmate | pásmale | pásmanos | not used | pásmales | |
| accusative | pásmame | pásmate | pásmalo, pásmala | pásmanos | not used | pásmalos, pásmalas | |
| with informal second-person singular vos imperative pasmá | |||||||
| dative | pasmame | pasmate | pasmale | pasmanos | not used | pasmales | |
| accusative | pasmame | pasmate | pasmalo, pasmala | pasmanos | not used | pasmalos, pasmalas | |
| with formal second-person singular imperative pasme | |||||||
| dative | pásmeme | not used | pásmele, pásmese | pásmenos | not used | pásmeles | |
| accusative | pásmeme | not used | pásmelo, pásmela, pásmese | pásmenos | not used | pásmelos, pásmelas | |
| with first-person plural imperative pasmemos | |||||||
| dative | not used | pasmémoste | pasmémosle | pasmémonos | pasmémoos | pasmémosles | |
| accusative | not used | pasmémoste | pasmémoslo, pasmémosla | pasmémonos | pasmémoos | pasmémoslos, pasmémoslas | |
| with informal second-person plural imperative pasmad | |||||||
| dative | pasmadme | not used | pasmadle | pasmadnos | pasmaos | pasmadles | |
| accusative | pasmadme | not used | pasmadlo, pasmadla | pasmadnos | pasmaos | pasmadlos, pasmadlas | |
| with formal second-person plural imperative pasmen | |||||||
| dative | pásmenme | not used | pásmenle | pásmennos | not used | pásmenles, pásmense | |
| accusative | pásmenme | not used | pásmenlo, pásmenla | pásmennos | not used | pásmenlos, pásmenlas, pásmense | |
Related terms
- pasmarse
- pasmo
- pasmoso
Further reading
- “pasmar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014