parvi
Estonian
Noun
parvi
- partitive plural of parv
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpɑrʋi/, [ˈpɑrʋi]
- Rhymes: -ɑrʋi
- Syllabification(key): par‧vi
Etymology 1
From Proto-Finnic *parvi, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *parwɜ or *parɜ-wɜ. Cognates include Estonian parv (“flock, group”), Ingrian parvi (“flock, group”), Veps parveh (“flock”) and Khanty пөр (pôr, “flock, group”).
Noun
parvi
- group of (water or flying) animals
- brood (of chickens)
- flock (of birds)
- muster (of peafowl)
- kettle (of flying hawks)
- swarm (of insects)
- school (of fish or marine mammals such as dolphins or whales)
- pod (of marine mammals)
- gam (of whales)
- cast (of crabs)
- group, cluster
- (astronomy) cluster
Usage notes
- (group of animals): Used primarily of water animals and flying animals. See the usage notes under lauma.
Declension
| Inflection of parvi (Kotus type 7/ovi, no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | parvi | parvet | |
| genitive | parven | parvien | |
| partitive | parvea | parvia | |
| illative | parveen | parviin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | parvi | parvet | |
| accusative | nom. | parvi | parvet |
| gen. | parven | ||
| genitive | parven | parvien | |
| partitive | parvea | parvia | |
| inessive | parvessa | parvissa | |
| elative | parvesta | parvista | |
| illative | parveen | parviin | |
| adessive | parvella | parvilla | |
| ablative | parvelta | parvilta | |
| allative | parvelle | parville | |
| essive | parvena | parvina | |
| translative | parveksi | parviksi | |
| instructive | — | parvin | |
| abessive | parvetta | parvitta | |
| comitative | — | parvineen | |
| Possessive forms of parvi (type ovi) | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | singular | plural |
| 1st person | parveni | parvemme |
| 2nd person | parvesi | parvenne |
| 3rd person | parvensa | |
Synonyms
- (group, cluster): joukko
Derived terms
- parveutua
See also
- lauma
- tokka
Etymology 2
From Proto-Finnic *parvi, possibly related to Etymology 1, perhaps originally in the sense "group of logs joined together", or from a separate Proto-Uralic root. Cognates include Estonian parv (“raft”), Ingrian parvi (“shelf, balcony”), Khanty пөр (pôr, “raft”) and Tundra Nenets [script needed] (pārī).
Noun
parvi
- balcony, loft, gallery
Declension
| Inflection of parvi (Kotus type 7/ovi, no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | parvi | parvet | |
| genitive | parven | parvien | |
| partitive | parvea | parvia | |
| illative | parveen | parviin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | parvi | parvet | |
| accusative | nom. | parvi | parvet |
| gen. | parven | ||
| genitive | parven | parvien | |
| partitive | parvea | parvia | |
| inessive | parvessa | parvissa | |
| elative | parvesta | parvista | |
| illative | parveen | parviin | |
| adessive | parvella | parvilla | |
| ablative | parvelta | parvilta | |
| allative | parvelle | parville | |
| essive | parvena | parvina | |
| translative | parveksi | parviksi | |
| instructive | — | parvin | |
| abessive | parvetta | parvitta | |
| comitative | — | parvineen | |
| Possessive forms of parvi (type ovi) | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | singular | plural |
| 1st person | parveni | parvemme |
| 2nd person | parvesi | parvenne |
| 3rd person | parvensa | |
Synonyms
- lehteri, parveke
Derived terms
- parveke
Ingrian
Etymology 1
From Proto-Finnic *parvi, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *parwɜ. Cognates include Finnish parvi and Estonian parv.
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈpɑrʋi/, [ˈpɑrʋ]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈpɑrʋi/, [ˈpɑrʋi]
- Rhymes: -ɑrʋi
- Hyphenation: par‧vi
Noun
parvi
- group, cluster
Declension
| Declension of parvi (type 5/lehti, no gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | parvi | parvet |
| genitive | parven | parviin, parviloin |
| partitive | parvia | parvija, parviloja |
| illative | parvee | parvii, parviloihe |
| inessive | parvees | parviis, parvilois |
| elative | parvest | parvist, parviloist |
| allative | parvelle | parville, parviloille |
| adessive | parveel | parviil, parviloil |
| ablative | parvelt | parvilt, parviloilt |
| translative | parveks | parviks, parviloiks |
| essive | parvenna, parveen | parvinna, parviloinna, parviin, parviloin |
| exessive1) | parvent | parvint, parviloint |
| 1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. | ||
Synonyms
- joukko, gruppa
Derived terms
- parvees
Etymology 2
From Proto-Finnic *parvi. Possibly related to Etymology 1. Cognates include Finnish parvi and Estonian parv.
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈpɑrʋi/, [ˈpɑrʋ]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈpɑrʋi/, [ˈpɑrʋi]
- Rhymes: -ɑrʋi
- Hyphenation: par‧vi
Noun
parvi
- shelf
- 1936, N. A. Iljin and V. I. Junus, Bukvari iƶoroin șkouluja vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 24:
- Muila ono parveel.
- The soap is on the shelf.
-
- balcony
Declension
| Declension of parvi (type 5/lehti, no gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | parvi | parvet |
| genitive | parven | parviin, parviloin |
| partitive | parvia | parvija, parviloja |
| illative | parvee | parvii, parviloihe |
| inessive | parvees | parviis, parvilois |
| elative | parvest | parvist, parviloist |
| allative | parvelle | parville, parviloille |
| adessive | parveel | parviil, parviloil |
| ablative | parvelt | parvilt, parviloilt |
| translative | parveks | parviks, parviloiks |
| essive | parvenna, parveen | parvinna, parviloinna, parviin, parviloin |
| exessive1) | parvent | parvint, parviloint |
| 1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. | ||
References
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 388
- Olga I. Konkova; Nikita A. Dyachkov (2014) Inkeroin Keel: Пособие по Ижорскому Языку, →ISBN, page 74
Italian
Verb
parvi
- first-person singular past historic of parere
Anagrams
- pravi, priva, vipra
Karelian
Noun
parvi
- flock
Latin
Adjective
parvī
- inflection of parvus:
- genitive masculine/neuter singular
- nominative/vocative masculine plural
Votic
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *parvi, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *parwɜ.
Pronunciation
- (Luuditsa, Liivtšülä) IPA(key): /ˈpɑrvi/, [ˈpɑrvi]
- Rhymes: -ɑrvi
- Hyphenation: par‧vi
Noun
parvi
- (large) group, multitude
Inflection
| Declension of parvi (type VII/nimi, no gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | parvi | parvõd |
| genitive | parvõ | parvije, parvijõ, parvi |
| partitive | parvõa | parvitõ, parvi |
| illative | parvõ, parvõsõ | parvije, parvijõ, parvisõ |
| inessive | parvõz | parviz |
| elative | parvõssõ | parvissõ |
| allative | parvõlõ | parvilõ |
| adessive | parvõllõ | parvillõ |
| ablative | parvõltõ | parviltõ |
| translative | parvõssi | parvissi |
| *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative or the genitive. ***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive. | ||
References
- V. Hallap, E. Adler, S. Grünberg, M. Leppik (2012), “parvi”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2 edition, Tallinn