parkua
Finnish
Verb
parkua
- (intransitive) To bawl, blubber, cry loudly.
- Vauvat parkuvat syntyessään.
- Babies blubber when they are born.
- Vauvat parkuvat syntyessään.
Conjugation
| Inflection of parkua (Kotus type 52/sanoa, k- gradation) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | ||||||
| present tense | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | parun | en paru | 1st sing. | olen parkunut | en ole parkunut | |
| 2nd sing. | parut | et paru | 2nd sing. | olet parkunut | et ole parkunut | |
| 3rd sing. | parkuu | ei paru | 3rd sing. | on parkunut | ei ole parkunut | |
| 1st plur. | parumme | emme paru | 1st plur. | olemme parkuneet | emme ole parkuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | parutte | ette paru | 2nd plur. | olette parkuneet | ette ole parkuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | parkuvat | eivät paru | 3rd plur. | ovat parkuneet | eivät ole parkuneet | |
| passive | parutaan | ei paruta | passive | on paruttu | ei ole paruttu | |
| past tense | pluperfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | paruin | en parkunut | 1st sing. | olin parkunut | en ollut parkunut | |
| 2nd sing. | paruit | et parkunut | 2nd sing. | olit parkunut | et ollut parkunut | |
| 3rd sing. | parkui | ei parkunut | 3rd sing. | oli parkunut | ei ollut parkunut | |
| 1st plur. | paruimme | emme parkuneet | 1st plur. | olimme parkuneet | emme olleet parkuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | paruitte | ette parkuneet | 2nd plur. | olitte parkuneet | ette olleet parkuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | parkuivat | eivät parkuneet | 3rd plur. | olivat parkuneet | eivät olleet parkuneet | |
| passive | paruttiin | ei paruttu | passive | oli paruttu | ei ollut paruttu | |
| conditional mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | parkuisin | en parkuisi | 1st sing. | olisin parkunut | en olisi parkunut | |
| 2nd sing. | parkuisit | et parkuisi | 2nd sing. | olisit parkunut | et olisi parkunut | |
| 3rd sing. | parkuisi | ei parkuisi | 3rd sing. | olisi parkunut | ei olisi parkunut | |
| 1st plur. | parkuisimme | emme parkuisi | 1st plur. | olisimme parkuneet | emme olisi parkuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | parkuisitte | ette parkuisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte parkuneet | ette olisi parkuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | parkuisivat | eivät parkuisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat parkuneet | eivät olisi parkuneet | |
| passive | paruttaisiin | ei paruttaisi | passive | olisi paruttu | ei olisi paruttu | |
| imperative mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | |
| 2nd sing. | paru | älä paru | 2nd sing. | ole parkunut | älä ole parkunut | |
| 3rd sing. | parkukoon | älköön parkuko | 3rd sing. | olkoon parkunut | älköön olko parkunut | |
| 1st plur. | parkukaamme | älkäämme parkuko | 1st plur. | olkaamme parkuneet | älkäämme olko parkuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | parkukaa | älkää parkuko | 2nd plur. | olkaa parkuneet | älkää olko parkuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | parkukoot | älkööt parkuko | 3rd plur. | olkoot parkuneet | älkööt olko parkuneet | |
| passive | paruttakoon | älköön paruttako | passive | olkoon paruttu | älköön olko paruttu | |
| potential mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | parkunen | en parkune | 1st sing. | lienen parkunut | en liene parkunut | |
| 2nd sing. | parkunet | et parkune | 2nd sing. | lienet parkunut | et liene parkunut | |
| 3rd sing. | parkunee | ei parkune | 3rd sing. | lienee parkunut | ei liene parkunut | |
| 1st plur. | parkunemme | emme parkune | 1st plur. | lienemme parkuneet | emme liene parkuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | parkunette | ette parkune | 2nd plur. | lienette parkuneet | ette liene parkuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | parkunevat | eivät parkune | 3rd plur. | lienevät parkuneet | eivät liene parkuneet | |
| passive | paruttaneen | ei paruttane | passive | lienee paruttu | ei liene paruttu | |
| Nominal forms | ||||||
| infinitives | participles | |||||
| active | passive | active | passive | |||
| 1st | parkua | present | parkuva | paruttava | ||
| long 1st2 | parkuakseen | past | parkunut | paruttu | ||
| 2nd | inessive1 | parkuessa | paruttaessa | agent1, 3 | parkuma | |
| instructive | parkuen | — | negative | parkumaton | ||
| 3rd | inessive | parkumassa | — | 1) Usually with a possessive suffix. 2) Used only with a possessive suffix; this is the form for the third-person singular and third-person plural. | ||
| elative | parkumasta | — | ||||
| illative | parkumaan | — | ||||
| adessive | parkumalla | — | ||||
| abessive | parkumatta | — | ||||
| instructive | parkuman | paruttaman | ||||
| 4th | nominative | parkuminen | ||||
| partitive | parkumista | |||||
| 5th2 | parkumaisillaan | |||||
Related terms
- parkaista, parahtaa
Anagrams
- purkaa