parata
Cebuano
Etymology
parat + -a
Pronunciation
- Hyphenation: pa‧ra‧ta
Adjective
parata
- exclamatory form of parat
Finnish
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *parat'ak, equivalent to para + -(e)ta; the root is identical to that of paras. Compare Karelian pareta.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpɑrɑtɑˣ/, [ˈpɑrɑt̪ɑ(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -ɑrɑtɑ
- Syllabification(key): pa‧ra‧ta
Verb
parata (rare in most forms; see usage notes)
- (intransitive) to improve
- (intransitive) to heal, recover, recuperate
- Mutta hän on haavoitettu meidän rikkomustemme tähden, runneltu meidän pahain tekojemme tähden. Rangaistus oli hänen päällänsä, että meillä rauha olisi, ja hänen haavainsa kautta me olemme paratut. (Jes 53:5)
- But he was wounded for our transgressions, he was bruised for our iniquities: the chastisement of our peace was upon him; and with his stripes we are healed. (Isaiah 53:5)
- (intransitive, medicine) to heal, mend, get well/better, recover, recuperate
- (intransitive, in negative, + infinitive) to be better (not) to do
- Sitä ei parane tehdä.
- It is better not to do that.
Usage notes
- In modern usage, parata is used practically only in the indicative present and imperfect (paranee, parani), in the conditional present (paranisi), in the second-person singular imperative (parane), in the III, IV and V infinitive and, in formal contexts, sometimes in the potential present (parannee) — the indicative, conditional and potential perfect forms (on/oli/olisi/lienee parannut) and the infinitive are extremely infrequently used and instead replaced by the corresponding tenses of parantua (on/oli/olisi/lienee parantunut) and the infinitive parantua.
- Especially strange is that the singular imperative is formed using parata, but the plural is formed from parantua. So different verbs are used, for example, when one says get well soon to one person or a family: parane pian, parantukaa pian.
Conjugation
| Inflection of parata (Kotus type 72/vanheta, no gradation) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | ||||||
| present tense | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | paranen | en parane | 1st sing. | olen parannut | en ole parannut | |
| 2nd sing. | paranet | et parane | 2nd sing. | olet parannut | et ole parannut | |
| 3rd sing. | paranee | ei parane | 3rd sing. | on parannut | ei ole parannut | |
| 1st plur. | paranemme | emme parane | 1st plur. | olemme paranneet | emme ole paranneet | |
| 2nd plur. | paranette | ette parane | 2nd plur. | olette paranneet | ette ole paranneet | |
| 3rd plur. | paranevat | eivät parane | 3rd plur. | ovat paranneet | eivät ole paranneet | |
| passive | parataan | ei parata | passive | on parattu | ei ole parattu | |
| past tense | pluperfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | paranin | en parannut | 1st sing. | olin parannut | en ollut parannut | |
| 2nd sing. | paranit | et parannut | 2nd sing. | olit parannut | et ollut parannut | |
| 3rd sing. | parani | ei parannut | 3rd sing. | oli parannut | ei ollut parannut | |
| 1st plur. | paranimme | emme paranneet | 1st plur. | olimme paranneet | emme olleet paranneet | |
| 2nd plur. | paranitte | ette paranneet | 2nd plur. | olitte paranneet | ette olleet paranneet | |
| 3rd plur. | paranivat | eivät paranneet | 3rd plur. | olivat paranneet | eivät olleet paranneet | |
| passive | parattiin | ei parattu | passive | oli parattu | ei ollut parattu | |
| conditional mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | paranisin | en paranisi | 1st sing. | olisin parannut | en olisi parannut | |
| 2nd sing. | paranisit | et paranisi | 2nd sing. | olisit parannut | et olisi parannut | |
| 3rd sing. | paranisi | ei paranisi | 3rd sing. | olisi parannut | ei olisi parannut | |
| 1st plur. | paranisimme | emme paranisi | 1st plur. | olisimme paranneet | emme olisi paranneet | |
| 2nd plur. | paranisitte | ette paranisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte paranneet | ette olisi paranneet | |
| 3rd plur. | paranisivat | eivät paranisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat paranneet | eivät olisi paranneet | |
| passive | parattaisiin | ei parattaisi | passive | olisi parattu | ei olisi parattu | |
| imperative mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | |
| 2nd sing. | parane | älä parane | 2nd sing. | ole parannut | älä ole parannut | |
| 3rd sing. | paratkoon | älköön paratko | 3rd sing. | olkoon parannut | älköön olko parannut | |
| 1st plur. | paratkaamme | älkäämme paratko | 1st plur. | olkaamme paranneet | älkäämme olko paranneet | |
| 2nd plur. | paratkaa | älkää paratko | 2nd plur. | olkaa paranneet | älkää olko paranneet | |
| 3rd plur. | paratkoot | älkööt paratko | 3rd plur. | olkoot paranneet | älkööt olko paranneet | |
| passive | parattakoon | älköön parattako | passive | olkoon parattu | älköön olko parattu | |
| potential mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | parannen | en paranne | 1st sing. | lienen parannut | en liene parannut | |
| 2nd sing. | parannet | et paranne | 2nd sing. | lienet parannut | et liene parannut | |
| 3rd sing. | parannee | ei paranne | 3rd sing. | lienee parannut | ei liene parannut | |
| 1st plur. | parannemme | emme paranne | 1st plur. | lienemme paranneet | emme liene paranneet | |
| 2nd plur. | parannette | ette paranne | 2nd plur. | lienette paranneet | ette liene paranneet | |
| 3rd plur. | parannevat | eivät paranne | 3rd plur. | lienevät paranneet | eivät liene paranneet | |
| passive | parattaneen | ei parattane | passive | lienee parattu | ei liene parattu | |
| Nominal forms | ||||||
| infinitives | participles | |||||
| active | passive | active | passive | |||
| 1st | parata | present | paraneva | parattava | ||
| long 1st2 | paratakseen | past | parannut | parattu | ||
| 2nd | inessive1 | paratessa | parattaessa | agent1, 3 | paranema | |
| instructive | paraten | — | negative | paranematon | ||
| 3rd | inessive | paranemassa | — | 1) Usually with a possessive suffix. 2) Used only with a possessive suffix; this is the form for the third-person singular and third-person plural. | ||
| elative | paranemasta | — | ||||
| illative | paranemaan | — | ||||
| adessive | paranemalla | — | ||||
| abessive | paranematta | — | ||||
| instructive | paraneman | parattaman | ||||
| 4th | nominative | paraneminen | ||||
| partitive | paranemista | |||||
| 5th2 | paranemaisillaan | |||||
Synonyms
- (to improve): parantua
- (to heal): parantua, toipua
Derived terms
- luoja paratkoon
- paraneminen
Related terms
- parantaa
- parantua
Anagrams
- raapat, rapata
Ingrian
Verb
parata
- improve
Italian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /paˈra.ta/
- Rhymes: -ata
- Hyphenation: pa‧rà‧ta
Etymology 1
From parare + -ata.
Noun
parata f (plural parate)
- act of blocking (a hit, strike, etc.)
- (sports, by extension) save, parry
Derived terms
- parata aerea (“flypast”)
Etymology 2
From Spanish parada.
Noun
parata f (plural parate)
- (fossil word) situation, result
- vista la mala parata ― seeing the bad situation
- show-off, show
- (military) review, parade
Derived terms
- da parata
- di parata
Participle
parata f sg
- feminine singular of parato
Anagrams
- rapata
Latin
Participle
parāta
- inflection of parātus:
- nominative/vocative feminine singular
- nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural
Participle
parātā
- ablative feminine singular of parātus
References
- parata in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
Nhanda
Etymology
Borrowed from English Perth.
Noun
parata
- Perth, the capital city of Western Australia.
Veps
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Verb
parata
- to place, to set
Inflection
| Inflection of parata (inflection type 9/kogota) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st infinitive | parata | ||
| present indic. | paradab | ||
| past indic. | parazi | ||
| present indicative | past indicative | imperative | |
| 1st singular | paradan | parazin | — |
| 2nd singular | paradad | parazid | parada |
| 3rd singular | paradab | parazi | parakaha |
| 1st plural | paradam | parazim | parakam |
| 2nd plural | paradat | parazit | parakat |
| 3rd plural | paratas paradaba | paraziba | parakaha |
| sing. conneg.1 | parada | paradand | parada |
| plur. conneg. | parakoi | paranugoi | parakoi |
| present conditional | past conditional | potential | |
| 1st singular | paradaižin | paranuižin | paradanen |
| 2nd singular | paradaižid | paranuižid | paradaned |
| 3rd singular | paradaiži | paranuiži | paradaneb |
| 1st plural | paradaižim | paranuižim | paradanem |
| 2nd plural | paradaižit | paranuižit | paradanet |
| 3rd plural | paradaižiba | paranuižiba | paradaneba |
| connegative | paradaiži | paranuiži | paradane |
| non-finite forms | |||
| 1st infinitive | parata | ||
| 2nd infinitive | 3rd infinitive | ||
| inessive | parates | inessive | paradamas |
| instructive | paraten | illative | paradamaha |
| participles | elative | paradamaspäi | |
| present active | paradai | adessive | paradamal |
| past active | paranu | abessive | paradamat |
| past passive | paratud | ||
References
- Zajceva, N. G.; Mullonen, M. I. (2007), “расставлять”, in Uz’ venä-vepsläine vajehnik / Novyj russko-vepsskij slovarʹ [New Russian–Veps Dictionary], Petrozavodsk: Periodika