parast
See also: pärast
Latvian
Etymology
From pa- + rast (“to find”), with its current meaning being derived from older meanings of the source stem.[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [paɾast]
Verb
parast (tr., 1st conj., pres. parodu, parodi, parod, past paradu)
- (generally used only in its active participial form paradis) to get used to something, to become accustomed to something (to be such that a certain action or activity has become normal, habitual)
- parast agri celties ― to be used to getting up early
- viņš bija paradis reizēm arī apsvērt un runāt lēnā garā ― he was used to often judge and speak slowly
- es neesmu paradusi saņemt gan pelnītus, gan nepelnītus pārmetumus ― I am not in the habit of accepting either deserved or undeserved criticism
- krusttēvs bija paradis visus likteņa negaidītos un nepareizos pavērsienus sagaidīt ar cieņu un pilnīgu mieru ― (my) uncle was accustomed to accepting all of fate's expected or unexpected developments with respect and complete peace of mind
Conjugation
conjugation of parast
| INDICATIVE (īstenības izteiksme) | IMPERATIVE (pavēles izteiksme) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (tagadne) | Past (pagātne) | Future (nākotne) | |||
| 1st pers. sg. | es | parodu | paradu | paradīšu | — |
| 2nd pers. sg. | tu | parodi | paradi | paradīsi | parodi |
| 3rd pers. sg. | viņš, viņa | parod | parada | paradīs | lai parod |
| 1st pers. pl. | mēs | parodam | paradām | paradīsim | paradīsim |
| 2nd pers. pl. | jūs | parodat | paradāt | paradīsiet, paradīsit | parodiet |
| 3rd pers. pl. | viņi, viņas | parod | parada | paradīs | lai parod |
| RENARRATIVE (atstāstījuma izteiksme) | PARTICIPLES (divdabji) | ||||
| Present | parodot | Present Active 1 (Adj.) | parodošs | ||
| Past | esot paradis | Present Active 2 (Adv.) | parazdams | ||
| Future | paradīšot | Present Active 3 (Adv.) | parodot | ||
| Imperative | lai parodot | Present Active 4 (Obj.) | parodam | ||
| CONDITIONAL (vēlējuma izteiksme) | Past Active | paradis | |||
| Present | parastu | Present Passive | parodams | ||
| Past | būtu paradis | Past Passive | parasts | ||
| DEBITIVE (vajadzības izteiksme) | NOMINAL FORMS | ||||
| Indicative | (būt) jāparod | Infinitive (nenoteiksme) | parast | ||
| Conjunctive 1 | esot jāparod | Negative Infinitive | neparast | ||
| Conjunctive 2 | jāparodot | Verbal noun | parašana | ||
Derived terms
- paradums
- parasts
Related terms
- paraža
References
- Karulis, Konstantīns (1992), “rast”, in Latviešu Etimoloģijas Vārdnīca (in Latvian), Rīga: AVOTS, →ISBN