parahin
Finnish
Alternative forms
- paras
- parhain
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpɑrɑhin/, [ˈpɑrɑɦin]
- Rhymes: -ɑrɑhin
- Syllabification(key): pa‧ra‧hin
Adjective
parahin
- (literary) superlative degree of hyvä
Usage notes
- This is used especially when addressing a person politely and in a somewhat old-fashioned way at the beginning of letters, where it means "dear".
- Parahin herra Mäkinen
- Dear Mr Mäkinen
- Parahin herra Mäkinen
Declension
| Inflection of parahin (Kotus type 36/sisin, mp-mm gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | parahin | parahimmat | |
| genitive | parahimman | parahimpien parahinten | |
| partitive | parahinta | parahimpia | |
| illative | parahimpaan | parahimpiin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | parahin | parahimmat | |
| accusative | nom. | parahin | parahimmat |
| gen. | parahimman | ||
| genitive | parahimman | parahimpien parahinten parahimpainrare | |
| partitive | parahinta | parahimpia | |
| inessive | parahimmassa | parahimmissa | |
| elative | parahimmasta | parahimmista | |
| illative | parahimpaan | parahimpiin | |
| adessive | parahimmalla | parahimmilla | |
| ablative | parahimmalta | parahimmilta | |
| allative | parahimmalle | parahimmille | |
| essive | parahimpana | parahimpina | |
| translative | parahimmaksi | parahimmiksi | |
| instructive | — | parahimmin | |
| abessive | parahimmatta | parahimmitta | |
| comitative | — | parahimpine | |
| Possessive forms of parahin (type sisin) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Rare. Only used with substantive adjectives. | ||
| possessor | singular | plural |
| 1st person | parahimpani | parahimpamme |
| 2nd person | parahimpasi | parahimpanne |
| 3rd person | parahimpansa | |
Anagrams
- parhain
Tagalog
Etymology
From para + -hin.
Pronunciation
- Hyphenation: pa‧ra‧hin
- IPA(key): /paˈɾahin/, [pɐˈɾa.hɪn]
Verb
parahin (complete pinara, progressive pinapara, contemplative paparahin, 1st object trigger)
- to stop a vehicle by raising or waving one's hand
Conjugation
Verb conjugation for parahin (Class I) - um/in object verb
| Root word | para | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Trigger | Affix | Aspect | ||||
| Infinitive | Complete | Progressive | Contemplative | Recently Complete | ||
| Actor | -um- | pumara | pumara | pumapara napara2 | papara mapara2 | kapapara1 kakapara |
| Object | -in | parahin | pinara | pinapara inapara2 | paparahin aparahin2 | — |
| Locative | pag- -an | pagparahan | pinagparahan | pinapagparahan pinagpaparahan | papagparahan pagpaparahan | — |
| Benefactive | i- | ipara | ipinara | ipinapara | ipapara | — |
| Instrument | ipang- | ipampara | ipinampara | ipinapampara | ipapampara | — |
| Causative | ika- | ikapara | ikinapara | ikinapapara1 ikinakapara | ikapapara1 ikakapara | — |
| i-3 | ipara | ipinara | ipinapara | ipapara | — | |
| Measurement | i- | ipara | ipinara | ipinapara | ipapara | — |
| 1Used in formal contexts. 2Dialectal use only. 3Generally avoided unless the cause is emphasized. | ||||||
Indirect (pa-) verb forms
| Trigger | Affix | Aspect | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | Complete | Progressive | Contemplative | Recently Complete | ||
| Actor | magpa- | magpapara | nagpapara | nagpapapara | magpapapara | kapapapara1 kapapapara kapagpapapara kakapapara |
| Actor-secondary | pa- -in | paparahin | pinapara | pinapapara pinapapara | papaparahin papaparahin | — |
| Object | ipa- | ipapara | ipinapara | ipinapapara ipinapapara | ipapapara ipapapara | — |
| Benefactive | ipagpa- | ipagpapara | ipinagpapara | ipinagpapapara1 ipinapagpapara | ipagpapapara1 ipapagpapara | — |
| Causative | ikapagpa- | ikapagpapara | ikinapagpapara | ikinapagpapapara1 ikinakapagpapara | ikapagpapapara1 ikakapagpapara | — |
| Locative | pagpa- -an | pagpaparahan | pinagpaparahan | pinagpapapaparahan1 pinapagpaparahan | pagpapapaparahan1 papagpaparahan | — |
| papag- -an | papagparahan | pinapagparahan | pinapapagparahan | papapagparahan | — | |
| 1Used in formal contexts. | ||||||
Ability/involuntary (maka-/ma-) verb forms
| Direct action verbs | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Trigger | Affix | Aspect | |||
| Infinitive | Complete | Progressive | Contemplative | ||
| Actor | maka- | makapara | nakapara | nakapapara1 nakakapara | makapapara1 makakapara |
| mapa-2 | mapapara | napapara | napapapara1 napapapara | mapapapara1 mapapapara | |
| Object | ma- | mapara | napara | napapara | mapapara |
| Benefactive | mai- | maipara | naipara | naipapara | maipapara |
| Causative | maika- | maikapara | naikapara | naikapapara1 naikakapara naiikapara | naikapapara1 naikakapara naiikapara |
| mai- | maipara | naipara | naipapara | maipapara | |
| Locative | mapag- -an | mapagparaan | napagparaan | napagpaparaan1 napapagparaan | mapagpaparaan1 mapapagparaan |
| Indirect action verbs | |||||
| Trigger | Affix | Aspect | |||
| Infinitive | Complete | Progressive | Contemplative | ||
| Actor | makapagpa- | makapagpapara | nakapagpapara | nakapagpapapara1 nakakapagpapara | makapagpapapara1 makakapagpapara |
| Actor-secondary | mapa- | mapapara | napapara | napapapara1 napapapara | mapapapara1 mapapapara |
| Object | maipa- | maipapara | naipapara | naipapapara1 naipapapara naiipapara | maipapapara1 maipapapara maiipapara |
| Benefactive | maipagpa- | maipagpapara | naipagpapara | naipagpapapara1 naipapagpapara naiipagpapara | maipagpapapara1 maipapagpapara maiipagpapara |
| Causative | maikapagpa- | maikapagpapara | naikapagpapara | naikapagpapapara1 naikakapagpapara naiikapagpapara | maikapagpapapara1 maikakapagpapara maiikapagpapara |
| Locative | mapagpa- -an | mapagpaparahan | napagpaparahan | napagpapapaparahan1 napapagpaparahan | mapagpapapaparahan1 mapapagpaparahan |
| mapapag- -an | mapapagparahan | napapagparahan | napapapagparahan | mapapapagparahan | |
| 1Used in formal contexts. 2Only for involuntary actions, not for ability verbs. | |||||
Social (maki-) verb forms
| Form | Affix | Aspect | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | Complete | Progressive | Contemplative | ||
| Direct | maki- | makipara | nakipara | nakikipara | makikipara |
| Indirect | makipagpa- | makipagpapara | nakipagpapara | nakikipagpapara | makikipagpapara |
Related terms
- pumara