papar
See also: paṕår
Catalan
Etymology
From Latin pappāre.
Pronunciation
- (Balearic, Central) IPA(key): /pəˈpa/
- (Valencian) IPA(key): /paˈpaɾ/
Verb
papar (first-person singular present papo, past participle papat)
- (transitive) to swallow, to gulp down
- (figurative) to see
- Synonyms: veure, observar
- no hi papo ― I don't get it
Conjugation
Conjugation of papar (first conjugation)
| infinitive | papar | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present participle | papant | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | papat | papada | |||||
| plural | papats | papades | |||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè | nosaltres nós | vosaltres vós | ells/elles vostès | |
| present | papo | papes | papa | papem | papeu | papen | |
| imperfect | papava | papaves | papava | papàvem | papàveu | papaven | |
| future | paparé | paparàs | paparà | paparem | papareu | paparan | |
| preterite | papí | papares | papà | papàrem | papàreu | paparen | |
| conditional | paparia | paparies | paparia | paparíem | paparíeu | paparien | |
| subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè | nosaltres nós | vosaltres vós | ells/elles vostès | |
| present | papi | papis | papi | papem | papeu | papin | |
| imperfect | papés | papessis | papés | papéssim | papéssiu | papessin | |
| imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós | vostès | |
| — | papa | papi | papem | papeu | papin | ||
Derived terms
- pap
- papamosques
- papaorelles
Further reading
- “papar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
- “papar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
Galician
Etymology
From Old Galician and Old Portuguese papar (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Latin pappāre (“to eat”), present active infinitive of pappō. Consult pap for further details.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /paˈpaɾ/
Verb
papar (first-person singular present papo, first-person singular preterite papei, past participle papado)
- (informal) to eat; to devour
- (figurative) to take away; to snatch
Conjugation
Conjugation of papar
| singular | plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| person | first | second | third | first | second | third |
| Infinitive | eu | ti | el/ela/Vde. | nós | vós | eles/elas/Vdes. |
| impersonal | papar | |||||
| personal | papar | papares | papar | paparmos | papardes | paparen |
| Gerund | ||||||
| papando | ||||||
| Past participle | singular | plural | ||||
| masculine | papado | papados | ||||
| feminine | papada | papadas | ||||
| Indicative | eu | ti | el/ela/Vde. | nós | vós | eles/elas/Vdes. |
| present | papo | papas | papa | papamos | papades | papan |
| imperfect | papaba | papabas | papaba | papabamos | papabades | papaban |
| preterite | papei | papaches | papou | papamos | papastes | paparon |
| pluperfect | papara | paparas | papara | paparamos | paparades | paparan |
| future | paparei | paparás | papará | paparemos | paparedes | paparán |
| conditional | paparía | paparías | paparía | papariamos | papariades | paparían |
| Subjunctive | eu | ti | el/ela/Vde. | nós | vós | eles/elas/Vdes. |
| present | pape | papes | pape | papemos | papedes | papen |
| preterite | papase | papases | papase | papásemos | papásedes | papasen |
| future | papar | papares | papar | paparmos | papardes | paparen |
| Imperative | – | ti | el/ela/Vde. | nós | vós | eles/elas/Vdes. |
| affirmative | – | papa | pape | papemos | papade | papen |
| negative | – | papes | pape | papemos | papedes | papen |
Derived terms
- papa (“pap, porridge”)
- papada (“dewlap”)
- papahostias (“simpleton”, literally “wafer eater”)
- papafigo (“golden oriole”, literally “fig eater”)
- papón (“glutton”)
- papuxas (“pap, poultice”)
References
- “papar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2022.
- “papar” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006–2018.
- “papar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
- “papar” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
- “papar” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.
Indonesian
Etymology
From Malay papar, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *parpar (“flat, level”). Doublet of popor. Compare Hawaiian papa.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈpapar]
- Hyphenation: pa‧par
Adjective
papar
- flat (of tooth)
- Synonym: rata
- flat (of nose)
- Synonym: pesek
- Antonym: mancung
Noun
papar (first-person possessive paparku, second-person possessive paparmu, third-person possessive paparnya)
- hilt: the handle of a sword, consisting of grip, guard, and pommel, designed to facilitate use of the blade and afford protection to the hand.
- Synonym: punggung
Related terms
- popor
Verb
papar
- to expose
Derived terms
- dipapar
- dipaparkan
- memapar
- memaparkan
- mempaparkan
- paparan
- pemaparan
- terpapar
Further reading
- “papar” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Language Development and Fostering Agency — Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic Indonesia, 2016.
Malay
Etymology
From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *parpar (“flat, level”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /papar/
- Rhymes: -apar, -par, -ar
Adjective
papar (Jawi spelling ڤاڤر)
- flat (of a surface)
- Tanah papar ― Flat land
- Synonyms: rata, pepat, papak
- Antonym: runcing
Derived terms
- dipaparkan
- kepaparan
- memaparkan
- terpapar
Verb
papar (Jawi spelling ڤاڤر)
- to display (computers etc.)
- Papar harga ― Display the price
- to show, to present
- Memapar projek ― To present a project
- Synonyms: pamer, bentang
- (obsolete) to conscript someone into the army
Derived terms
- dipaparkan
- memaparkan
- paparan
- terpapar
Descendants
- Indonesian: papar
Further reading
- “papar” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
- Austronesian Comparative Dictionary - *da(m)paD
Portuguese
Etymology
From Old Portuguese papar, from Latin pappāre (“to eat”).
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /paˈpa(ʁ)/ [paˈpa(h)]
- (São Paulo) IPA(key): /paˈpa(ɾ)/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /paˈpa(ʁ)/ [paˈpa(χ)]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /paˈpa(ɻ)/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /pɐˈpaɾ/
- Homophone: papá (Brazil)
- Hyphenation: pa‧par
Verb
papar (first-person singular present papo, first-person singular preterite papei, past participle papado)
- (hypocoristic, usually childish) to eat
Conjugation
Conjugation of papar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
| Singular | Plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| First-person (eu) | Second-person (tu) | Third-person (ele / ela / você) | First-person (nós) | Second-person (vós) | Third-person (eles / elas / vocês) | |
| Infinitive | ||||||
| Impersonal | papar | |||||
| Personal | papar | papares | papar | paparmos | papardes | paparem |
| Gerund | ||||||
| papando | ||||||
| Past participle | ||||||
| Masculine | papado | papados | ||||
| Feminine | papada | papadas | ||||
| Indicative | ||||||
| Present | papo | papas | papa | papamos | papais | papam |
| Imperfect | papava | papavas | papava | papávamos | papáveis | papavam |
| Preterite | papei | papaste | papou | papamos1, papámos2 | papastes | paparam |
| Pluperfect | papara | paparas | papara | papáramos | papáreis | paparam |
| Future | paparei | paparás | papará | paparemos | papareis | paparão |
| Conditional | ||||||
| paparia | paparias | paparia | paparíamos | paparíeis | papariam | |
| Subjunctive | ||||||
| Present | pape | papes | pape | papemos | papeis | papem |
| Imperfect | papasse | papasses | papasse | papássemos | papásseis | papassem |
| Future | papar | papares | papar | paparmos | papardes | paparem |
| Imperative | ||||||
| Affirmative | papa | pape | papemos | papai | papem | |
| Negative (não) | não papes | não pape | não papemos | não papeis | não papem | |
1Brazil.
2Portugal.
Derived terms
- paparicar (“to pamper”)
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *pьpьrь.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pâpar/
- Hyphenation: pa‧par
Noun
pȁpar m (Cyrillic spelling па̏пар)
- (uncountable) pepper (plant or spice of the Old World genus Piper, not of the New World genus Capsicum – however in the compound kajenski papar, as in German Cayennepfeffer)
Declension
Declension of papar
| singular | |
|---|---|
| nominative | papar |
| genitive | papra |
| dative | papru |
| accusative | papar |
| vocative | papru |
| locative | papru |
| instrumental | paprom |
Derived terms
- pȁpren
- pàprika
Further reading
- Tomislav Maretić, editor (1924-1927), “pápar”, in Rječnik hrvatskoga ili srpskoga jezika (in Serbo-Croatian), volume 9, Zagreb: JAZU, page 626
Spanish
Etymology
From Old Spanish papar, from Latin pappāre, present active infinitive of pappō (“to eat”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /paˈpaɾ/ [paˈpaɾ]
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: pa‧par
Verb
papar (first-person singular present papo, first-person singular preterite papé, past participle papado)
- to slurp, gulp
- (colloquial) to munch, chow down
Conjugation
Conjugation of papar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
| infinitive | papar | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | papando | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | papado | papada | |||||
| plural | papados | papadas | |||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| indicative | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | papo | papastú papásvos | papa | papamos | papáis | papan | |
| imperfect | papaba | papabas | papaba | papábamos | papabais | papaban | |
| preterite | papé | papaste | papó | papamos | papasteis | paparon | |
| future | paparé | paparás | papará | paparemos | paparéis | paparán | |
| conditional | paparía | paparías | paparía | paparíamos | paparíais | paparían | |
| subjunctive | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | pape | papestú papésvos2 | pape | papemos | papéis | papen | |
| imperfect (ra) | papara | paparas | papara | papáramos | paparais | paparan | |
| imperfect (se) | papase | papases | papase | papásemos | papaseis | papasen | |
| future1 | papare | papares | papare | papáremos | papareis | paparen | |
| imperative | — | tú vos | usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ustedes | |
| affirmative | papatú papávos | pape | papemos | papad | papen | ||
| negative | no papes | no pape | no papemos | no papéis | no papen | ||
1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
Selected combined forms of papar
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| with infinitive papar | |||||||
| dative | paparme | paparte | paparle, paparse | paparnos | paparos | paparles, paparse | |
| accusative | paparme | paparte | paparlo, paparla, paparse | paparnos | paparos | paparlos, paparlas, paparse | |
| with gerund papando | |||||||
| dative | papándome | papándote | papándole, papándose | papándonos | papándoos | papándoles, papándose | |
| accusative | papándome | papándote | papándolo, papándola, papándose | papándonos | papándoos | papándolos, papándolas, papándose | |
| with informal second-person singular tú imperative papa | |||||||
| dative | pápame | pápate | pápale | pápanos | not used | pápales | |
| accusative | pápame | pápate | pápalo, pápala | pápanos | not used | pápalos, pápalas | |
| with informal second-person singular vos imperative papá | |||||||
| dative | papame | papate | papale | papanos | not used | papales | |
| accusative | papame | papate | papalo, papala | papanos | not used | papalos, papalas | |
| with formal second-person singular imperative pape | |||||||
| dative | pápeme | not used | pápele, pápese | pápenos | not used | pápeles | |
| accusative | pápeme | not used | pápelo, pápela, pápese | pápenos | not used | pápelos, pápelas | |
| with first-person plural imperative papemos | |||||||
| dative | not used | papémoste | papémosle | papémonos | papémoos | papémosles | |
| accusative | not used | papémoste | papémoslo, papémosla | papémonos | papémoos | papémoslos, papémoslas | |
| with informal second-person plural imperative papad | |||||||
| dative | papadme | not used | papadle | papadnos | papaos | papadles | |
| accusative | papadme | not used | papadlo, papadla | papadnos | papaos | papadlos, papadlas | |
| with formal second-person plural imperative papen | |||||||
| dative | pápenme | not used | pápenle | pápennos | not used | pápenles, pápense | |
| accusative | pápenme | not used | pápenlo, pápenla | pápennos | not used | pápenlos, pápenlas, pápense | |
Derived terms
- papamoscas
- papanatas
Related terms
- papa
Further reading
- “papar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014