pantoisier
Old French
Alternative forms
- pantaisier
- panteisier
- pantisier
- pantuisier
Etymology
Compare modern French panteler (“to gasp for breath”). Probably from Vulgar Latin *pantasiō (“struggling for breath when having a nightmare”), from Ancient Greek φαντασιόω (phantasióō, “I am subject to hallucinations”), from φαντασία (phantasía, “appearance, image, fantasy”).
Verb
pantoisier
- to breathe with difficulty
Conjugation
This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -ier, with a palatal stem. These verbs are conjugated mostly like verbs in -er, but there is an extra i before the e of some endings. The forms that would normally end in *-ss, *-st are modified to s, st. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
Conjugation of pantoisier (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)
| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | pantoisier | avoir pantoisié | |||||
| gerund | en pantoisant | Use the gerund of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| present participle | pantoisant | ||||||
| past participle | pantoisié | ||||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
| simple tenses | present | pantois | pantoises | pantoise | pantoisons | pantoisiez | pantoisent |
| imperfect | pantoisoie, pantoiseie, pantoisoe, pantoisieve | pantoisoies, pantoiseies, pantoisoes, pantoisieves | pantoisoit, pantoiseit, pantoisot, pantoisieve | pantoisiiens, pantoisiens | pantoisiiez, pantoisiez | pantoisoient, pantoiseient, pantoisoent, pantoisievent | |
| preterite | pantoisai | pantoisas | pantoisa | pantoisames | pantoisastes | pantoisierent | |
| future | pantoiserai | pantoiseras | pantoisera | pantoiserons | pantoiseroiz, pantoisereiz, pantoiserez | pantoiseront | |
| conditional | pantoiseroie, pantoisereie | pantoiseroies, pantoisereies | pantoiseroit, pantoisereit | pantoiseriiens, pantoiseriens | pantoiseriiez, pantoiseriez | pantoiseroient, pantoisereient | |
| compound tenses | present perfect | Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | Use the preterite tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
| simple tenses | present | pantois | pantois | pantoist | pantoisons | pantoisiez | pantoisent |
| imperfect | pantoisasse | pantoisasses | pantoisast | pantoisissons, pantoisissiens | pantoisissoiz, pantoisissez, pantoisissiez | pantoisassent | |
| compound tenses | past | Use the present subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
| — | pantoise | — | pantoisons | pantoisiez | — | ||
Descendants
- English: pant (uncertain, see pant for further information)