anular
Galician
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin anularis.
Adjective
anular m or f (plural anulares)
- annular, ring-shaped
Related terms
- anel
Portuguese
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Latin annūllāre.[1][2]
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /a.nuˈla(ʁ)/ [a.nuˈla(h)]
- (São Paulo) IPA(key): /a.nuˈla(ɾ)/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /a.nuˈla(ʁ)/ [a.nuˈla(χ)]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /a.nuˈla(ɻ)/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ɐ.nuˈlaɾ/
- Hyphenation: a‧nu‧lar
Verb
anular (first-person singular present anulo, first-person singular preterite anulei, past participle anulado)
- to annul, repeal, revoke
- to cancel
Conjugation
Conjugation of anular (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
| Singular | Plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| First-person (eu) | Second-person (tu) | Third-person (ele / ela / você) | First-person (nós) | Second-person (vós) | Third-person (eles / elas / vocês) | |
| Infinitive | ||||||
| Impersonal | anular | |||||
| Personal | anular | anulares | anular | anularmos | anulardes | anularem |
| Gerund | ||||||
| anulando | ||||||
| Past participle | ||||||
| Masculine | anulado | anulados | ||||
| Feminine | anulada | anuladas | ||||
| Indicative | ||||||
| Present | anulo | anulas | anula | anulamos | anulais | anulam |
| Imperfect | anulava | anulavas | anulava | anulávamos | anuláveis | anulavam |
| Preterite | anulei | anulaste | anulou | anulamos1, anulámos2 | anulastes | anularam |
| Pluperfect | anulara | anularas | anulara | anuláramos | anuláreis | anularam |
| Future | anularei | anularás | anulará | anularemos | anulareis | anularão |
| Conditional | ||||||
| anularia | anularias | anularia | anularíamos | anularíeis | anulariam | |
| Subjunctive | ||||||
| Present | anule | anules | anule | anulemos | anuleis | anulem |
| Imperfect | anulasse | anulasses | anulasse | anulássemos | anulásseis | anulassem |
| Future | anular | anulares | anular | anularmos | anulardes | anularem |
| Imperative | ||||||
| Affirmative | anula | anule | anulemos | anulai | anulem | |
| Negative (não) | não anules | não anule | não anulemos | não anuleis | não anulem | |
1Brazil.
2Portugal.
Etymology 2
Learned borrowing from Latin ānulāris.[1][2]
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /a.nuˈlaʁ/ [a.nuˈlah]
- (São Paulo) IPA(key): /a.nuˈlaɾ/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /a.nuˈlaʁ/ [a.nuˈlaχ]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /a.nuˈlaɻ/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ɐ.nuˈlaɾ/
- Hyphenation: a‧nu‧lar
Adjective
anular m or f (plural anulares)
- annular (relating to or shaped like a ring)
- Synonym: anelar
References
- “anular” in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa. Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2023.
- “anular” in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa.
Romanian
Etymology
From French annulaire.
Adjective
anular m or n (feminine singular anulară, masculine plural anulari, feminine and neuter plural anulare)
- annular
Declension
Declension of anular
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | neuter | feminine | masculine | neuter | feminine | ||
| nominative/ accusative | indefinite | anular | anulară | anulari | anulare | ||
| definite | anularul | anulara | anularii | anularele | |||
| genitive/ dative | indefinite | anular | anulare | anulari | anulare | ||
| definite | anularului | anularei | anularilor | anularelor | |||
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /anuˈlaɾ/ [a.nuˈlaɾ]
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: a‧nu‧lar
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Latin ānulāris.
Adjective
anular (plural anulares)
- annular (ring-shaped)
Noun
anular m (plural anulares)
- ring finger
- Synonym: dedo anular
Related terms
- anillo
Etymology 2
Borrowed from Latin annulo, annulare.
Verb
anular (first-person singular present anulo, first-person singular preterite anulé, past participle anulado)
- to annul
- to cancel, call off
- (reflexive) to vanish
- En ese punto del eje, la función se anula
- At this point of the axis, the function vanishes
Conjugation
Conjugation of anular (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
| infinitive | anular | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | anulando | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | anulado | anulada | |||||
| plural | anulados | anuladas | |||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| indicative | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | anulo | anulastú anulásvos | anula | anulamos | anuláis | anulan | |
| imperfect | anulaba | anulabas | anulaba | anulábamos | anulabais | anulaban | |
| preterite | anulé | anulaste | anuló | anulamos | anulasteis | anularon | |
| future | anularé | anularás | anulará | anularemos | anularéis | anularán | |
| conditional | anularía | anularías | anularía | anularíamos | anularíais | anularían | |
| subjunctive | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | anule | anulestú anulésvos2 | anule | anulemos | anuléis | anulen | |
| imperfect (ra) | anulara | anularas | anulara | anuláramos | anularais | anularan | |
| imperfect (se) | anulase | anulases | anulase | anulásemos | anulaseis | anulasen | |
| future1 | anulare | anulares | anulare | anuláremos | anulareis | anularen | |
| imperative | — | tú vos | usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ustedes | |
| affirmative | anulatú anulávos | anule | anulemos | anulad | anulen | ||
| negative | no anules | no anule | no anulemos | no anuléis | no anulen | ||
1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
Selected combined forms of anular
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| with infinitive anular | |||||||
| dative | anularme | anularte | anularle, anularse | anularnos | anularos | anularles, anularse | |
| accusative | anularme | anularte | anularlo, anularla, anularse | anularnos | anularos | anularlos, anularlas, anularse | |
| with gerund anulando | |||||||
| dative | anulándome | anulándote | anulándole, anulándose | anulándonos | anulándoos | anulándoles, anulándose | |
| accusative | anulándome | anulándote | anulándolo, anulándola, anulándose | anulándonos | anulándoos | anulándolos, anulándolas, anulándose | |
| with informal second-person singular tú imperative anula | |||||||
| dative | anúlame | anúlate | anúlale | anúlanos | not used | anúlales | |
| accusative | anúlame | anúlate | anúlalo, anúlala | anúlanos | not used | anúlalos, anúlalas | |
| with informal second-person singular vos imperative anulá | |||||||
| dative | anulame | anulate | anulale | anulanos | not used | anulales | |
| accusative | anulame | anulate | anulalo, anulala | anulanos | not used | anulalos, anulalas | |
| with formal second-person singular imperative anule | |||||||
| dative | anúleme | not used | anúlele, anúlese | anúlenos | not used | anúleles | |
| accusative | anúleme | not used | anúlelo, anúlela, anúlese | anúlenos | not used | anúlelos, anúlelas | |
| with first-person plural imperative anulemos | |||||||
| dative | not used | anulémoste | anulémosle | anulémonos | anulémoos | anulémosles | |
| accusative | not used | anulémoste | anulémoslo, anulémosla | anulémonos | anulémoos | anulémoslos, anulémoslas | |
| with informal second-person plural imperative anulad | |||||||
| dative | anuladme | not used | anuladle | anuladnos | anulaos | anuladles | |
| accusative | anuladme | not used | anuladlo, anuladla | anuladnos | anulaos | anuladlos, anuladlas | |
| with formal second-person plural imperative anulen | |||||||
| dative | anúlenme | not used | anúlenle | anúlennos | not used | anúlenles, anúlense | |
| accusative | anúlenme | not used | anúlenlo, anúlenla | anúlennos | not used | anúlenlos, anúlenlas, anúlense | |
Derived terms
- anulable
- anulación
Further reading
- “anular”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014