panser
English
Etymology
Old French pansiere, from panse (“belly”).
Noun
panser (plural pansers)
- (historical) A piece of armour for the abdomen.
Anagrams
- Närpes, Pernas, arpens, parens, resnap
Danish
Etymology
From Middle High German pantze, pantzen, from Old French pancier (“armor”), from pance (“belly”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pansər/, [ˈpʰanˀsɐ]
Noun
panser n (singular definite panseret, plural indefinite pansere)
- armor, armour
- carapace, shell
Inflection
Declension of panser
| neuter gender | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
| nominative | panser | panseret | pansere | panserne |
| genitive | pansers | panserets | panseres | pansernes |
Noun
panser c (singular definite panseren, plural indefinite pansere)
- cop, copper (a policeman)
Inflection
Declension of panser
| common gender | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
| nominative | panser | panseren | pansere | panserne |
| genitive | pansers | panserens | panseres | pansernes |
Further reading
panser on the Danish Wikipedia.Wikipedia da
French
Etymology
Specialized form of penser.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pɑ̃.se/
Audio (file) - Homophones: penser, pensée
Verb
panser
- (medicine) to dress (a wound etc.); to bandage
- (equestrianism) to groom
Conjugation
Conjugation of panser (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | panser | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | pansant /pɑ̃.sɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | pansé /pɑ̃.se/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) | present | panse /pɑ̃s/ | panses /pɑ̃s/ | panse /pɑ̃s/ | pansons /pɑ̃.sɔ̃/ | pansez /pɑ̃.se/ | pansent /pɑ̃s/ |
| imperfect | pansais /pɑ̃.sɛ/ | pansais /pɑ̃.sɛ/ | pansait /pɑ̃.sɛ/ | pansions /pɑ̃.sjɔ̃/ | pansiez /pɑ̃.sje/ | pansaient /pɑ̃.sɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | pansai /pɑ̃.se/ | pansas /pɑ̃.sa/ | pansa /pɑ̃.sa/ | pansâmes /pɑ̃.sam/ | pansâtes /pɑ̃.sat/ | pansèrent /pɑ̃.sɛʁ/ | |
| future | panserai /pɑ̃.sʁe/ | panseras /pɑ̃.sʁa/ | pansera /pɑ̃.sʁa/ | panserons /pɑ̃.sʁɔ̃/ | panserez /pɑ̃.sʁe/ | panseront /pɑ̃.sʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | panserais /pɑ̃.sʁɛ/ | panserais /pɑ̃.sʁɛ/ | panserait /pɑ̃.sʁɛ/ | panserions /pɑ̃.sə.ʁjɔ̃/ | panseriez /pɑ̃.sə.ʁje/ | panseraient /pɑ̃.sʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) | present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) | present | panse /pɑ̃s/ | panses /pɑ̃s/ | panse /pɑ̃s/ | pansions /pɑ̃.sjɔ̃/ | pansiez /pɑ̃.sje/ | pansent /pɑ̃s/ |
| imperfect2 | pansasse /pɑ̃.sas/ | pansasses /pɑ̃.sas/ | pansât /pɑ̃.sa/ | pansassions /pɑ̃.sa.sjɔ̃/ | pansassiez /pɑ̃.sa.sje/ | pansassent /pɑ̃.sas/ | |
| (compound tenses) | past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | panse /pɑ̃s/ | — | pansons /pɑ̃.sɔ̃/ | pansez /pɑ̃.se/ | — | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Derived terms
- panser ses blessures
- panser ses plaies
Further reading
- “panser”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Anagrams
- parens, Persan, persan
Middle Dutch
Etymology
Borrowed from Old French pancier, from panse (“belly”).
Noun
panser n
- armour
- A beaver character in the story of Reynard the fox.
Inflection
This noun needs an inflection-table template.
Further reading
- Verwijs, E.; Verdam, J. (1885–1929), “panser”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN
Norman
Etymology
From Old French panser, an alternative form of penser (“to think”).
Verb
panser
- (Jersey, medicine, of a wound) to bandage, dress
Synonyms
- bandagi (“to bandage”)
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology
From Latin pantex, Italian panciera, Middle Low German pantze, pantzen, and Old Norse panzar, panzari.
Noun
panser n (definite singular panseret, indefinite plural panser or pansere, definite plural pansera or panserne)
- armour (UK) or armor (US)
- (automotive) a bonnet (UK) or hood (US)
Derived terms
- bilpanser
- panserbrytende
Related terms
- pansre (verb)
- pansret (adjective)
References
- “panser” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology
From Latin pantex, Italian panciera, Middle Low German pantze, pantzen, and Old Norse panzar, panzari.
Noun
panser n (definite singular panseret, indefinite plural panser, definite plural pansera)
- armour (UK) or armor (US)
- (automotive) a bonnet (UK) or hood (US)
Derived terms
- bilpanser
References
- “panser” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Old French
Verb
panser
- Alternative form of penser
Conjugation
This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -er. The forms that would normally end in *-ss, *-st are modified to s, st. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
Conjugation of panser (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)
| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | panser | avoir pansé | |||||
| gerund | en pansant | Use the gerund of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| present participle | pansant | ||||||
| past participle | pansé | ||||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
| simple tenses | present | pans | panses | panse | pansons | pansez | pansent |
| imperfect | pansoie, panseie, pansoe, panseve | pansoies, panseies, pansoes, panseves | pansoit, panseit, pansot, panseve | pansiiens, pansiens | pansiiez, pansiez | pansoient, panseient, pansoent, pansevent | |
| preterite | pansai | pansas | pansa | pansames | pansastes | panserent | |
| future | panserai | panseras | pansera | panserons | panseroiz, pansereiz, panserez | panseront | |
| conditional | panseroie, pansereie | panseroies, pansereies | panseroit, pansereit | panseriiens, panseriens | panseriiez, panseriez | panseroient, pansereient | |
| compound tenses | present perfect | Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | Use the preterite tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
| simple tenses | present | pans | pans | panst | pansons | pansez | pansent |
| imperfect | pansasse | pansasses | pansast | pansissons, pansissiens | pansissoiz, pansissez, pansissiez | pansassent | |
| compound tenses | past | Use the present subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
| — | panse | — | pansons | pansez | — | ||