panifier
French
Etymology
Borrowed from Medieval Latin panificō; not found in Middle or Old French as such, but compare Old French panegier.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pa.ni.fje/
Verb
panifier
- to make into bread
Conjugation
Conjugation of panifier (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive | simple | panifier | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
present participle or gerund1 | simple | panifiant /pa.ni.fjɑ̃/ | |||||
compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
past participle | panifié /pa.ni.fje/ | ||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
(simple tenses) | present | panifie /pa.ni.fi/ | panifies /pa.ni.fi/ | panifie /pa.ni.fi/ | panifions /pa.ni.fjɔ̃/ | panifiez /pa.ni.fje/ | panifient /pa.ni.fi/ |
imperfect | panifiais /pa.ni.fjɛ/ | panifiais /pa.ni.fjɛ/ | panifiait /pa.ni.fjɛ/ | panifiions /pa.ni.fi.jɔ̃/ | panifiiez /pa.ni.fi.je/ | panifiaient /pa.ni.fjɛ/ | |
past historic2 | panifiai /pa.ni.fje/ | panifias /pa.ni.fja/ | panifia /pa.ni.fja/ | panifiâmes /pa.ni.fjam/ | panifiâtes /pa.ni.fjat/ | panifièrent /pa.ni.fjɛʁ/ | |
future | panifierai /pa.ni.fi.ʁe/ | panifieras /pa.ni.fi.ʁa/ | panifiera /pa.ni.fi.ʁa/ | panifierons /pa.ni.fi.ʁɔ̃/ | panifierez /pa.ni.fi.ʁe/ | panifieront /pa.ni.fi.ʁɔ̃/ | |
conditional | panifierais /pa.ni.fi.ʁɛ/ | panifierais /pa.ni.fi.ʁɛ/ | panifierait /pa.ni.fi.ʁɛ/ | panifierions /pa.ni.fi.ʁjɔ̃/ | panifieriez /pa.ni.fi.ʁje/ | panifieraient /pa.ni.fi.ʁɛ/ | |
(compound tenses) | present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
(simple tenses) | present | panifie /pa.ni.fi/ | panifies /pa.ni.fi/ | panifie /pa.ni.fi/ | panifiions /pa.ni.fi.jɔ̃/ | panifiiez /pa.ni.fi.je/ | panifient /pa.ni.fi/ |
imperfect2 | panifiasse /pa.ni.fjas/ | panifiasses /pa.ni.fjas/ | panifiât /pa.ni.fja/ | panifiassions /pa.ni.fja.sjɔ̃/ | panifiassiez /pa.ni.fja.sje/ | panifiassent /pa.ni.fjas/ | |
(compound tenses) | past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | – | – | ||||
simple | — | panifie /pa.ni.fi/ | — | panifions /pa.ni.fjɔ̃/ | panifiez /pa.ni.fje/ | — | |
compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). |
Further reading
- “panifier”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.