palleo
Latin
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *pelito-, from *pel- (“gray”), whence also Latin pallidus, pullus. Cognates include Sanskrit पलित (palitá), Ancient Greek πελιτνός (pelitnós), Old Church Slavonic плавъ (plavŭ), Old Armenian ալիք (alikʿ, “wave, gray hair”), German falb (“pallid”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈpal.le.oː/
Verb
palleō (present infinitive pallēre, perfect active palluī); second conjugation, no passive
- I am pale; I turn pale, blanch.
- I grow pale, am anxious, am fearful.
- I fade, lose color, change color.
Inflection
| Conjugation of palleo (second conjugation, active only) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | palleō | pallēs | pallet | pallēmus | pallētis | pallent |
| imperfect | pallēbam | pallēbās | pallēbat | pallēbāmus | pallēbātis | pallēbant | |
| future | pallēbō | pallēbis | pallēbit | pallēbimus | pallēbitis | pallēbunt | |
| perfect | palluī | palluistī | palluit | palluimus | palluistis | palluērunt, palluēre | |
| pluperfect | pallueram | palluerās | palluerat | palluerāmus | palluerātis | palluerant | |
| future perfect | palluerō | pallueris | palluerit | palluerimus | pallueritis | palluerint | |
| subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | palleam | palleās | palleat | palleāmus | palleātis | palleant |
| imperfect | pallērem | pallērēs | pallēret | pallērēmus | pallērētis | pallērent | |
| perfect | palluerim | palluerīs | palluerit | palluerimus | pallueritis | palluerint | |
| pluperfect | palluissem | palluissēs | palluisset | palluissēmus | palluissētis | palluissent | |
| imperative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | — | pallē | — | — | pallēte | — |
| future | — | pallētō | pallētō | — | pallētōte | pallentō | |
| non-finite forms | active | passive | |||||
| present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
| infinitives | pallēre | palluisse | — | — | — | — | |
| participles | pallēns | — | — | — | — | — | |
| verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||
| nominative | genitive | dative/ablative | accusative | accusative | ablative | ||
| pallēre | pallendī | pallendō | pallendum | — | — | ||
Derived terms
- pallēns
- pallēscō
- pallor
Related terms
- pallidulus
- pallidus
References
- palleo in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- palleo in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- palleo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette