pallaa
Ingrian
Etymology 1
From Proto-Finnic *paladak. Cognates include Finnish palaa and Estonian põleda.
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈpɑlɑː/, [ˈpɑɫːɑ]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈpɑlɑː/, [ˈpɑɫˑɑː]
- Rhymes: -ɑlɑː
- Hyphenation: pal‧laa
Verb
pallaa
- (intransitive) to burn
- (intransitive) to shine
- 1936, N. A. Iljin and V. I. Junus, Bukvari iƶoroin șkouluja vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 45:
- Pertiis pallaa elektrolamppu.
- In the living room a light bulb shines.
-
Conjugation
| Conjugation of pallaa (type 4/antaa, no gradation, gemination) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indikativa | |||||
| Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | palan | en pala | 1st singular | oon palant, oon palanut | en oo palant, en oo palanut |
| 2nd singular | palat | et pala | 2nd singular | oot palant, oot palanut | et oo palant, et oo palanut |
| 3rd singular | pallaa | ei pala | 3rd singular | ono palant, ono palanut | ei oo palant, ei oo palanut |
| 1st plural | palamma | emmä pala | 1st plural | oomma palanneet | emmä oo palanneet |
| 2nd plural | palatta | että pala | 2nd plural | ootta palanneet | että oo palanneet |
| 3rd plural | pallaat1), palavat2), paletaa | evät pala | 3rd plural | ovat palanneet | evät oo palanneet |
| impersonal | paletaa | ei paleta | impersonal | ono palettu | ei oo palettu |
| Imperfekta | Pluskvamperfekta | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | paloin | en palant, en palanut | 1st singular | olin palant, olin palanut | en olt palant, en olt palanut |
| 2nd singular | paloit | et palant, et palanut | 2nd singular | olit palant, olit palanut | et olt palant, et olt palanut |
| 3rd singular | paloi | ei palant, ei palanut | 3rd singular | oli palant, oli palanut | ei olt palant, ei olt palanut |
| 1st plural | paloimma | emmä palanneet | 1st plural | olimma palanneet | emmä olleet palanneet |
| 2nd plural | paloitta | että palanneet | 2nd plural | olitta palanneet | että olleet palanneet |
| 3rd plural | palloit1), paloivat2), palettii | evät palanneet | 3rd plural | olivat palanneet | evät olleet palanneet |
| impersonal | palettii | ei palettu | impersonal | oli palettu | ei olt palettu |
| Konditsionala | |||||
| Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | palaisin | en palais | 1st singular | olisin palant, olisin palanut | en olis palant, en olis palanut |
| 2nd singular | palaisit, pallaist1) | et palais | 2nd singular | olisit palant, olisit palanut | et olis palant, et olis palanut |
| 3rd singular | palais | ei palais | 3rd singular | olis palant, olis palanut | ei olis palant, ei olis palanut |
| 1st plural | palaisimma | emmä palais | 1st plural | olisimma palanneet | emmä olis palanneet |
| 2nd plural | palaisitta | että palais | 2nd plural | olisitta palanneet | että olis palanneet |
| 3rd plural | palaisiit1), palaisivat2), palettais | evät palais | 3rd plural | olisivat palanneet | evät olis palanneet |
| impersonal | palettais | ei palettais | impersonal | olis palettu | ei olis palettu |
| Imperativa | |||||
| Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | — | — | 1st singular | — | — |
| 2nd singular | pala | elä pala | 2nd singular | oo palant, oo palanut | elä oo palant, elä oo palanut |
| 3rd singular | palakoo | elköö palako | 3rd singular | olkoo palant, olkoo palanut | elköö olko palant, elköö olko palanut |
| 1st plural | — | — | 1st plural | — | — |
| 2nd plural | palakaa | elkää palako | 2nd plural | olkaa palanneet | elkää olko palanneet |
| 3rd plural | palakoot | elkööt palako | 3rd plural | olkoot palanneet | elkööt olko palanneet |
| impersonal | palettakkoo | elköö palettako | impersonal | olkoo palettu | elköö olko palettu |
| Potentsiala | |||||
| Preesens | |||||
| positive | negative | ||||
| 1st singular | palanen | en palane | |||
| 2nd singular | palanet | et palane | |||
| 3rd singular | palanoo | ei palane | |||
| 1st plural | palanemma | emmä palane | |||
| 2nd plural | palanetta | että palane | |||
| 3rd plural | palanoot | evät palane | |||
| impersonal | palettannoo | ei palettane | |||
| Nominal forms | |||||
| Infinitivat | Partisipat | ||||
| active | passive | ||||
| 1st | pallaa | present | palava | palettava | |
| 2nd | inessive | palajees | past | palant, palanut | palettu |
| instructive | pallaen | 1) Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect. 2) Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect. *) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (palakaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well. **) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) to the indicative, or -kse to the potential. ***) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition. | |||
| 3rd | illative | palamaa | |||
| inessive | palamaas | ||||
| elative | palamast | ||||
| abessive | palamata | ||||
| 4th | nominative | palamiin | |||
| partitive | palamista, palamist | ||||
Derived terms
- palentaa
- palo
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈpɑlɑː/, [ˈpɑɫːɑ]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈpɑlɑː/, [ˈpɑɫˑɑː]
- Rhymes: -ɑlɑː
- Hyphenation: pal‧laa
Noun
pallaa
- inflection of pala:
- partitive singular
- illative singular
References
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 380