paling
English
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpeɪlɪŋ/
Verb
paling
- present participle of pale
Noun
paling (plural palings)
- A pointed stick used to make a fence.
- 1969, Maya Angelou, I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings, New York: Bantam, 1971, Chapter 20, p. 117,
- The boys continued hitting the tennis ball with pailings snatched from a fence […]
- 1997, Richard Flanagan, The Sound of One Hand Clapping, New York: Grove Press, 2014, Chapter 6,
- The smell of the damp eucalypt palings that clad the walls exhaling their aromatic resin into the house, mingling with the fragrance of the myrtle burning in the fireplace.
- 1969, Maya Angelou, I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings, New York: Bantam, 1971, Chapter 20, p. 117,
- A fence made of palings.
- 1789, Alderman Le Mesurier, addressing the House of Commons, in The Parliamentary Register, London: John Debrett, Volume 26, p. 172,
- Gentlemen must have observed that many of the nurserymen’s plantations were wide and extensive, some of them covering several acres; and that their palings and fences were for the most part low, and might be so weak and out of repair, as to afford a very insufficient security against the inroads of robbers and spoilers.
- 1813 January 27, [Jane Austen], chapter 12, in Pride and Prejudice, volume (please specify |volume=I to III), London: […] [George Sidney] for T[homas] Egerton […], OCLC 38659585:
- The park paling was still the boundary on one side, and she soon passed one of the gates into the ground.
- 1789, Alderman Le Mesurier, addressing the House of Commons, in The Parliamentary Register, London: John Debrett, Volume 26, p. 172,
- (Caribbean) A fence made of galvanized sheeting.[1]
- 1961, V. S. Naipaul, A House for Mr Biswas, London: André Deutsch, Part One, Chapter 3, p. 118,
- He worked badly. He had to paint a large sign on a corrugated iron paling. Doing letters on a corrugated surface was bad enough; to paint a cow and a gate, as he had to, was maddening.
- 1961, V. S. Naipaul, A House for Mr Biswas, London: André Deutsch, Part One, Chapter 3, p. 118,
Alternative forms
- pailing
Translations
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References
- Richard Allsopp and Jeannette Allsop (eds.) Dictionary of Caribbean English Usage, University of the West Indies Press, 2003.
Anagrams
- Galpin
Afrikaans
Etymology
From Dutch paling, from Middle Dutch paeldinc, from Old Dutch *pathelink.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpɑː.lɪŋ/
Audio (file)
Noun
paling (plural palings, diminutive palinkie)
- eel
Synonyms
- aal
Dutch
Etymology
From Middle Dutch palinc, padelinc, paeldinc, from Old Dutch paelding, paleding, palezinc. The original form seems to be *palathing (attested in the placename Palathingadīc) or, as some sources prefer, *pathaling. This has no cognates outside Dutch and probably goes back to a substrate language. As the oldest attestation is (latinised) palengus, one could alternatively see the -th- as excrescent and thus derived the word from Proto-West Germanic *pāl (“pole”) after the fish's shape. While this is less likely, the distinction sometimes made between aal (“juvenile eel”) and paling (“large, adult eel”) may indeed have been influenced by association with paal.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpaː.lɪŋ/
audio (file) - Hyphenation: pa‧ling
- Rhymes: -aːlɪŋ
Noun
paling m (plural palingen, diminutive palinkje n)
- eel
- Synonym: aal
Derived terms
- palingsound
- palingvisser
- palingvisserij
- peilingen zijn palingen
Descendants
- Afrikaans: paling
- Berbice Creole Dutch: palinggi
- Negerhollands: paliṅ
- → Papiamentu: paling (dated)
Indonesian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈpalɪŋ]
- Hyphenation: pa‧ling
Etymology 1
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.).
Verb
paling
- to turn
- Synonym: putar
Derived terms
- berpaling
- memalingkan
- mempalingkan
- palingan
Etymology 2
From Malay paling.
Adverb
paling
- most
- Synonyms: ter-, teramat
Derived terms
- paling-paling
- sepaling
Further reading
- “paling” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Language Development and Fostering Agency — Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic Indonesia, 2016.
Malay
Noun
paling
- majority
Synonyms
- para
Adjective
paling (Jawi spelling ڤاليڠ)
- top; greatest, super
- mainstream
Adverb
paling (Jawi spelling ڤاليڠ)
- most, very
Synonyms
- terlalu
- sungguh
Descendants
- Indonesian: paling
Further reading
- “paling” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
West Makian
Etymology
Borrowed from Indonesian paling.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpa.l̪iŋ/
Adverb
paling
- very much
Usage notes
Precedes the verb it modifies.
References
- Clemens Voorhoeve (1982) The Makian languages and their neighbours, Pacific linguistics