palack
Hungarian
Etymology
Borrowed from a Slavic language.[1][2]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈpɒlɒt͡sk]
- Hyphenation: pa‧lack
- Rhymes: -ɒt͡sk
Noun
palack (plural palackok)
- bottle (a container, typically made of glass or plastic and having a tapered neck, used primarily for holding liquids)
- Üzenet a palackban ― Message in a Bottle (film)
- bottle (the contents of such a container)
- tank (a closed container for gases)
- oxigénpalack ― oxygen tank
Declension
| Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | palack | palackok |
| accusative | palackot | palackokat |
| dative | palacknak | palackoknak |
| instrumental | palackkal | palackokkal |
| causal-final | palackért | palackokért |
| translative | palackká | palackokká |
| terminative | palackig | palackokig |
| essive-formal | palackként | palackokként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | palackban | palackokban |
| superessive | palackon | palackokon |
| adessive | palacknál | palackoknál |
| illative | palackba | palackokba |
| sublative | palackra | palackokra |
| allative | palackhoz | palackokhoz |
| elative | palackból | palackokból |
| delative | palackról | palackokról |
| ablative | palacktól | palackoktól |
| non-attributive possessive - singular | palacké | palackoké |
| non-attributive possessive - plural | palackéi | palackokéi |
| Possessive forms of palack | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
| 1st person sing. | palackom | palackjaim |
| 2nd person sing. | palackod | palackjaid |
| 3rd person sing. | palackja | palackjai |
| 1st person plural | palackunk | palackjaink |
| 2nd person plural | palackotok | palackjaitok |
| 3rd person plural | palackjuk | palackjaik |
Derived terms
- palacknyi
- palackos
- palackoz
Compound words
- gázpalack
- hőpalack
- Nansen-palack
- oxigénpalack
- palackgyár
- palackgyártás
Expressions
- Klein-féle palack
- leideni palack
Descendants
- → Romanian: palască, pălască, palațcă
- → Ottoman Turkish: پالاسقه (palaska)
- Turkish: palaska
- → Armenian: փալասկա (pʿalaska), փալասխա (pʿalasxa)
- → Greek: παλάσκα (paláska)
- → Romanian: palașcă, palască
References
- palack in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
- palack in Tótfalusi, István. Magyar etimológiai nagyszótár (’Hungarian Comprehensive Dictionary of Etymology’). Budapest: Arcanum Adatbázis, 2001; Arcanum DVD Könyvtár →ISBN
Further reading
- palack in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Lower Sorbian
Etymology
palc + -k
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈpalatsk]
Noun
palack m
- Diminutive of palc
Declension
Declension of palack
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | palack | palacka | palacki |
| Genitive | palacka | palackowu | palackow |
| Dative | palackoju | palackoma | palackam |
| Accusative | palack | palacka | palacki |
| Instrumental | palackom | palackoma | palackami |
| Locative | palacku | palackoma | palackach |