pakata
Esperanto
Adjective
pakata (accusative singular pakatan, plural pakataj, accusative plural pakatajn)
- singular present passive participle of paki
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpɑkɑtɑˣ/, [ˈpɑkɑt̪ɑ(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -ɑkɑtɑ
- Syllabification(key): pa‧ka‧ta
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Swedish packa, from Middle Low German packen; akin also to English pack, ultimately derived from Proto-Germanic *pakkô.
Verb
pakata
- to pack (to gather one's belongings together and put them into a pack for a trip)
- to pack, package or wrap (to protect goods for shipment or for sale)
- to cram, pack, stuff
- (computing) to zip, compress, stuff
Conjugation
| Inflection of pakata (Kotus type 73*A/salata, kk-k gradation) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | ||||||
| present tense | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | pakkaan | en pakkaa | 1st sing. | olen pakannut | en ole pakannut | |
| 2nd sing. | pakkaat | et pakkaa | 2nd sing. | olet pakannut | et ole pakannut | |
| 3rd sing. | pakkaa | ei pakkaa | 3rd sing. | on pakannut | ei ole pakannut | |
| 1st plur. | pakkaamme | emme pakkaa | 1st plur. | olemme pakanneet | emme ole pakanneet | |
| 2nd plur. | pakkaatte | ette pakkaa | 2nd plur. | olette pakanneet | ette ole pakanneet | |
| 3rd plur. | pakkaavat | eivät pakkaa | 3rd plur. | ovat pakanneet | eivät ole pakanneet | |
| passive | pakataan | ei pakata | passive | on pakattu | ei ole pakattu | |
| past tense | pluperfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | pakkasin | en pakannut | 1st sing. | olin pakannut | en ollut pakannut | |
| 2nd sing. | pakkasit | et pakannut | 2nd sing. | olit pakannut | et ollut pakannut | |
| 3rd sing. | pakkasi | ei pakannut | 3rd sing. | oli pakannut | ei ollut pakannut | |
| 1st plur. | pakkasimme | emme pakanneet | 1st plur. | olimme pakanneet | emme olleet pakanneet | |
| 2nd plur. | pakkasitte | ette pakanneet | 2nd plur. | olitte pakanneet | ette olleet pakanneet | |
| 3rd plur. | pakkasivat | eivät pakanneet | 3rd plur. | olivat pakanneet | eivät olleet pakanneet | |
| passive | pakattiin | ei pakattu | passive | oli pakattu | ei ollut pakattu | |
| conditional mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | pakkaisin | en pakkaisi | 1st sing. | olisin pakannut | en olisi pakannut | |
| 2nd sing. | pakkaisit | et pakkaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit pakannut | et olisi pakannut | |
| 3rd sing. | pakkaisi | ei pakkaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi pakannut | ei olisi pakannut | |
| 1st plur. | pakkaisimme | emme pakkaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme pakanneet | emme olisi pakanneet | |
| 2nd plur. | pakkaisitte | ette pakkaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte pakanneet | ette olisi pakanneet | |
| 3rd plur. | pakkaisivat | eivät pakkaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat pakanneet | eivät olisi pakanneet | |
| passive | pakattaisiin | ei pakattaisi | passive | olisi pakattu | ei olisi pakattu | |
| imperative mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | |
| 2nd sing. | pakkaa | älä pakkaa | 2nd sing. | ole pakannut | älä ole pakannut | |
| 3rd sing. | pakatkoon | älköön pakatko | 3rd sing. | olkoon pakannut | älköön olko pakannut | |
| 1st plur. | pakatkaamme | älkäämme pakatko | 1st plur. | olkaamme pakanneet | älkäämme olko pakanneet | |
| 2nd plur. | pakatkaa | älkää pakatko | 2nd plur. | olkaa pakanneet | älkää olko pakanneet | |
| 3rd plur. | pakatkoot | älkööt pakatko | 3rd plur. | olkoot pakanneet | älkööt olko pakanneet | |
| passive | pakattakoon | älköön pakattako | passive | olkoon pakattu | älköön olko pakattu | |
| potential mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | pakannen | en pakanne | 1st sing. | lienen pakannut | en liene pakannut | |
| 2nd sing. | pakannet | et pakanne | 2nd sing. | lienet pakannut | et liene pakannut | |
| 3rd sing. | pakannee | ei pakanne | 3rd sing. | lienee pakannut | ei liene pakannut | |
| 1st plur. | pakannemme | emme pakanne | 1st plur. | lienemme pakanneet | emme liene pakanneet | |
| 2nd plur. | pakannette | ette pakanne | 2nd plur. | lienette pakanneet | ette liene pakanneet | |
| 3rd plur. | pakannevat | eivät pakanne | 3rd plur. | lienevät pakanneet | eivät liene pakanneet | |
| passive | pakattaneen | ei pakattane | passive | lienee pakattu | ei liene pakattu | |
| Nominal forms | ||||||
| infinitives | participles | |||||
| active | passive | active | passive | |||
| 1st | pakata | present | pakkaava | pakattava | ||
| long 1st2 | pakatakseen | past | pakannut | pakattu | ||
| 2nd | inessive1 | pakatessa | pakattaessa | agent1, 3 | pakkaama | |
| instructive | pakaten | — | negative | pakkaamaton | ||
| 3rd | inessive | pakkaamassa | — | 1) Usually with a possessive suffix. 2) Used only with a possessive suffix; this is the form for the third-person singular and third-person plural. | ||
| elative | pakkaamasta | — | ||||
| illative | pakkaamaan | — | ||||
| adessive | pakkaamalla | — | ||||
| abessive | pakkaamatta | — | ||||
| instructive | pakkaaman | pakattaman | ||||
| 4th | nominative | pakkaaminen | ||||
| partitive | pakkaamista | |||||
| 5th2 | pakkaamaisillaan | |||||
Derived terms
- nouns: pakkaus
Related terms
- paketti
Etymology 2
Borrowed from Swedish backa.
Verb
pakata
- (nautical) Synonym of pakittaa (“to be aback”)
- (nautical, of wind) to back
Conjugation
| Inflection of pakata (Kotus type 73*A/salata, kk-k gradation) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | ||||||
| present tense | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | pakkaan | en pakkaa | 1st sing. | olen pakannut | en ole pakannut | |
| 2nd sing. | pakkaat | et pakkaa | 2nd sing. | olet pakannut | et ole pakannut | |
| 3rd sing. | pakkaa | ei pakkaa | 3rd sing. | on pakannut | ei ole pakannut | |
| 1st plur. | pakkaamme | emme pakkaa | 1st plur. | olemme pakanneet | emme ole pakanneet | |
| 2nd plur. | pakkaatte | ette pakkaa | 2nd plur. | olette pakanneet | ette ole pakanneet | |
| 3rd plur. | pakkaavat | eivät pakkaa | 3rd plur. | ovat pakanneet | eivät ole pakanneet | |
| passive | pakataan | ei pakata | passive | on pakattu | ei ole pakattu | |
| past tense | pluperfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | pakkasin | en pakannut | 1st sing. | olin pakannut | en ollut pakannut | |
| 2nd sing. | pakkasit | et pakannut | 2nd sing. | olit pakannut | et ollut pakannut | |
| 3rd sing. | pakkasi | ei pakannut | 3rd sing. | oli pakannut | ei ollut pakannut | |
| 1st plur. | pakkasimme | emme pakanneet | 1st plur. | olimme pakanneet | emme olleet pakanneet | |
| 2nd plur. | pakkasitte | ette pakanneet | 2nd plur. | olitte pakanneet | ette olleet pakanneet | |
| 3rd plur. | pakkasivat | eivät pakanneet | 3rd plur. | olivat pakanneet | eivät olleet pakanneet | |
| passive | pakattiin | ei pakattu | passive | oli pakattu | ei ollut pakattu | |
| conditional mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | pakkaisin | en pakkaisi | 1st sing. | olisin pakannut | en olisi pakannut | |
| 2nd sing. | pakkaisit | et pakkaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit pakannut | et olisi pakannut | |
| 3rd sing. | pakkaisi | ei pakkaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi pakannut | ei olisi pakannut | |
| 1st plur. | pakkaisimme | emme pakkaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme pakanneet | emme olisi pakanneet | |
| 2nd plur. | pakkaisitte | ette pakkaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte pakanneet | ette olisi pakanneet | |
| 3rd plur. | pakkaisivat | eivät pakkaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat pakanneet | eivät olisi pakanneet | |
| passive | pakattaisiin | ei pakattaisi | passive | olisi pakattu | ei olisi pakattu | |
| imperative mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | |
| 2nd sing. | pakkaa | älä pakkaa | 2nd sing. | ole pakannut | älä ole pakannut | |
| 3rd sing. | pakatkoon | älköön pakatko | 3rd sing. | olkoon pakannut | älköön olko pakannut | |
| 1st plur. | pakatkaamme | älkäämme pakatko | 1st plur. | olkaamme pakanneet | älkäämme olko pakanneet | |
| 2nd plur. | pakatkaa | älkää pakatko | 2nd plur. | olkaa pakanneet | älkää olko pakanneet | |
| 3rd plur. | pakatkoot | älkööt pakatko | 3rd plur. | olkoot pakanneet | älkööt olko pakanneet | |
| passive | pakattakoon | älköön pakattako | passive | olkoon pakattu | älköön olko pakattu | |
| potential mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | pakannen | en pakanne | 1st sing. | lienen pakannut | en liene pakannut | |
| 2nd sing. | pakannet | et pakanne | 2nd sing. | lienet pakannut | et liene pakannut | |
| 3rd sing. | pakannee | ei pakanne | 3rd sing. | lienee pakannut | ei liene pakannut | |
| 1st plur. | pakannemme | emme pakanne | 1st plur. | lienemme pakanneet | emme liene pakanneet | |
| 2nd plur. | pakannette | ette pakanne | 2nd plur. | lienette pakanneet | ette liene pakanneet | |
| 3rd plur. | pakannevat | eivät pakanne | 3rd plur. | lienevät pakanneet | eivät liene pakanneet | |
| passive | pakattaneen | ei pakattane | passive | lienee pakattu | ei liene pakattu | |
| Nominal forms | ||||||
| infinitives | participles | |||||
| active | passive | active | passive | |||
| 1st | pakata | present | pakkaava | pakattava | ||
| long 1st2 | pakatakseen | past | pakannut | pakattu | ||
| 2nd | inessive1 | pakatessa | pakattaessa | agent1, 3 | pakkaama | |
| instructive | pakaten | — | negative | pakkaamaton | ||
| 3rd | inessive | pakkaamassa | — | 1) Usually with a possessive suffix. 2) Used only with a possessive suffix; this is the form for the third-person singular and third-person plural. | ||
| elative | pakkaamasta | — | ||||
| illative | pakkaamaan | — | ||||
| adessive | pakkaamalla | — | ||||
| abessive | pakkaamatta | — | ||||
| instructive | pakkaaman | pakattaman | ||||
| 4th | nominative | pakkaaminen | ||||
| partitive | pakkaamista | |||||
| 5th2 | pakkaamaisillaan | |||||
Ingrian
Etymology
Ultimately from Swedish packa. Compare Finnish pakata.
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈpɑkɑtɑ/, [ˈpɑkɑd]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈpɑkɑtɑ/, [ˈpɑɡ̊ɑd̥ɑ]
- Rhymes: -ɑkɑtɑ
- Hyphenation: pa‧ka‧ta
Verb
pakata
- (transitive) to package
- (transitive) to straighten out
Conjugation
| Conjugation of pakata (type 16/maata, kk-k gradation) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indikativa | |||||
| Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | pakkaan | en pakkaa | 1st singular | oon pakant, oon pakannut | en oo pakant, en oo pakannut |
| 2nd singular | pakkaat | et pakkaa | 2nd singular | oot pakant, oot pakannut | et oo pakant, et oo pakannut |
| 3rd singular | pakkajaa | ei pakkaa | 3rd singular | ono pakant, ono pakannut | ei oo pakant, ei oo pakannut |
| 1st plural | pakkaamma | emmä pakkaa | 1st plural | oomma pakanneet | emmä oo pakanneet |
| 2nd plural | pakkaatta | että pakkaa | 2nd plural | ootta pakanneet | että oo pakanneet |
| 3rd plural | pakkajaat1), pakkaavat2), pakataa | evät pakkaa | 3rd plural | ovat pakanneet | evät oo pakanneet |
| impersonal | pakataa | ei pakata | impersonal | ono pakattu | ei oo pakattu |
| Imperfekta | Pluskvamperfekta | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | pakkaisin | en pakant, en pakannut | 1st singular | olin pakant, olin pakannut | en olt pakant, en olt pakannut |
| 2nd singular | pakkaisit, pakkaist1) | et pakant, et pakannut | 2nd singular | olit pakant, olit pakannut | et olt pakant, et olt pakannut |
| 3rd singular | pakkais | ei pakant, ei pakannut | 3rd singular | oli pakant, oli pakannut | ei olt pakant, ei olt pakannut |
| 1st plural | pakkaisimma | emmä pakanneet | 1st plural | olimma pakanneet | emmä olleet pakanneet |
| 2nd plural | pakkaisitta | että pakanneet | 2nd plural | olitta pakanneet | että olleet pakanneet |
| 3rd plural | pakkaisiit1), pakkaisivat2), pakattii | evät pakanneet | 3rd plural | olivat pakanneet | evät olleet pakanneet |
| impersonal | pakattii | ei pakattu | impersonal | oli pakattu | ei olt pakattu |
| Konditsionala | |||||
| Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | pakkajaisin | en pakkajais | 1st singular | olisin pakant, olisin pakannut | en olis pakant, en olis pakannut |
| 2nd singular | pakkajaisit, pakkajaist1) | et pakkajais | 2nd singular | olisit pakant, olisit pakannut | et olis pakant, et olis pakannut |
| 3rd singular | pakkajais | ei pakkajais | 3rd singular | olis pakant, olis pakannut | ei olis pakant, ei olis pakannut |
| 1st plural | pakkajaisimma | emmä pakkajais | 1st plural | olisimma pakanneet | emmä olis pakanneet |
| 2nd plural | pakkajaisitta | että pakkajais | 2nd plural | olisitta pakanneet | että olis pakanneet |
| 3rd plural | pakkajaisiit1), pakkajaisivat2), pakattais | evät pakkajais | 3rd plural | olisivat pakanneet | evät olis pakanneet |
| impersonal | pakattais | ei pakattais | impersonal | olis pakattu | ei olis pakattu |
| Imperativa | |||||
| Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | — | — | 1st singular | — | — |
| 2nd singular | pakkaa | elä pakkaa | 2nd singular | oo pakant, oo pakannut | elä oo pakant, elä oo pakannut |
| 3rd singular | pakatkoo | elköö pakatko | 3rd singular | olkoo pakant, olkoo pakannut | elköö olko pakant, elköö olko pakannut |
| 1st plural | — | — | 1st plural | — | — |
| 2nd plural | pakatkaa | elkää pakatko | 2nd plural | olkaa pakanneet | elkää olko pakanneet |
| 3rd plural | pakatkoot | elkööt pakatko | 3rd plural | olkoot pakanneet | elkööt olko pakanneet |
| impersonal | pakattakkoo | elköö pakattako | impersonal | olkoo pakattu | elköö olko pakattu |
| Potentsiala | |||||
| Preesens | |||||
| positive | negative | ||||
| 1st singular | pakannen | en pakanne | |||
| 2nd singular | pakannet | et pakanne | |||
| 3rd singular | pakannoo | ei pakanne | |||
| 1st plural | pakannemma | emmä pakanne | |||
| 2nd plural | pakannetta | että pakanne | |||
| 3rd plural | pakannoot | evät pakanne | |||
| impersonal | pakattannoo | ei pakattane | |||
| Nominal forms | |||||
| Infinitivat | Partisipat | ||||
| active | passive | ||||
| 1st | pakata | present | pakkaava | pakattava | |
| 2nd | inessive | pakatees | past | pakant, pakannut | pakattu |
| instructive | pakaten | 1) Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect. 2) Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect. *) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (pakatkaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well. **) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) to the indicative, or -kse to the potential. ***) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition. | |||
| 3rd | illative | pakkaamaa | |||
| inessive | pakkaamaas | ||||
| elative | pakkaamast | ||||
| abessive | pakkaamata | ||||
| 4th | nominative | pakkaamiin | |||
| partitive | pakkaamista, pakkaamist | ||||
References
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 370
Pali
Alternative forms
Alternative forms
- 𑀧𑀓𑀢 (Brahmi script)
- पकत (Devanagari script)
- পকত (Bengali script)
- පකත (Sinhalese script)
- ပကတ or ပၵတ (Burmese script)
- ปกต or ปะกะตะ (Thai script)
- ᨷᨠᨲ (Tai Tham script)
- ປກຕ or ປະກະຕະ (Lao script)
- បកត (Khmer script)
- 𑄛𑄇𑄖 (Chakma script)
Adjective
pakata
- done, made
Declension
Declension table of "pakata" (masculine)
| Case \\ Number | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative (first) | pakato | pakatā |
| Accusative (second) | pakataṃ | pakate |
| Instrumental (third) | pakatena | pakatehi or pakatebhi |
| Dative (fourth) | pakatassa or pakatāya or pakatatthaṃ | pakatānaṃ |
| Ablative (fifth) | pakatasmā or pakatamhā or pakatā | pakatehi or pakatebhi |
| Genitive (sixth) | pakatassa | pakatānaṃ |
| Locative (seventh) | pakatasmiṃ or pakatamhi or pakate | pakatesu |
| Vocative (calling) | pakata | pakatā |
Declension table of "pakatā" (feminine)
| Case \\ Number | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative (first) | pakatā | pakatāyo or pakatā |
| Accusative (second) | pakataṃ | pakatāyo or pakatā |
| Instrumental (third) | pakatāya | pakatāhi or pakatābhi |
| Dative (fourth) | pakatāya | pakatānaṃ |
| Ablative (fifth) | pakatāya | pakatāhi or pakatābhi |
| Genitive (sixth) | pakatāya | pakatānaṃ |
| Locative (seventh) | pakatāya or pakatāyaṃ | pakatāsu |
| Vocative (calling) | pakate | pakatāyo or pakatā |
Declension table of "pakata" (neuter)
| Case \\ Number | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative (first) | pakataṃ | pakatāni |
| Accusative (second) | pakataṃ | pakatāni |
| Instrumental (third) | pakatena | pakatehi or pakatebhi |
| Dative (fourth) | pakatassa or pakatāya or pakatatthaṃ | pakatānaṃ |
| Ablative (fifth) | pakatasmā or pakatamhā or pakatā | pakatehi or pakatebhi |
| Genitive (sixth) | pakatassa | pakatānaṃ |
| Locative (seventh) | pakatasmiṃ or pakatamhi or pakate | pakatesu |
| Vocative (calling) | pakata | pakatāni |
References
Pali Text Society (1921-1925), “pakata”, in Pali-English Dictionary, London: Chipstead