painiskella
Finnish
Etymology
From painia + -skella.
Verb
painiskella
- (intransitive) To wrestle, struggle with a problem.
Conjugation
| Inflection of painiskella (Kotus type 67/tulla, no gradation) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | ||||||
| present tense | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | painiskelen | en painiskele | 1st sing. | olen painiskellut | en ole painiskellut | |
| 2nd sing. | painiskelet | et painiskele | 2nd sing. | olet painiskellut | et ole painiskellut | |
| 3rd sing. | painiskelee | ei painiskele | 3rd sing. | on painiskellut | ei ole painiskellut | |
| 1st plur. | painiskelemme | emme painiskele | 1st plur. | olemme painiskelleet | emme ole painiskelleet | |
| 2nd plur. | painiskelette | ette painiskele | 2nd plur. | olette painiskelleet | ette ole painiskelleet | |
| 3rd plur. | painiskelevat | eivät painiskele | 3rd plur. | ovat painiskelleet | eivät ole painiskelleet | |
| passive | painiskellaan | ei painiskella | passive | on painiskeltu | ei ole painiskeltu | |
| past tense | pluperfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | painiskelin | en painiskellut | 1st sing. | olin painiskellut | en ollut painiskellut | |
| 2nd sing. | painiskelit | et painiskellut | 2nd sing. | olit painiskellut | et ollut painiskellut | |
| 3rd sing. | painiskeli | ei painiskellut | 3rd sing. | oli painiskellut | ei ollut painiskellut | |
| 1st plur. | painiskelimme | emme painiskelleet | 1st plur. | olimme painiskelleet | emme olleet painiskelleet | |
| 2nd plur. | painiskelitte | ette painiskelleet | 2nd plur. | olitte painiskelleet | ette olleet painiskelleet | |
| 3rd plur. | painiskelivat | eivät painiskelleet | 3rd plur. | olivat painiskelleet | eivät olleet painiskelleet | |
| passive | painiskeltiin | ei painiskeltu | passive | oli painiskeltu | ei ollut painiskeltu | |
| conditional mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | painiskelisin | en painiskelisi | 1st sing. | olisin painiskellut | en olisi painiskellut | |
| 2nd sing. | painiskelisit | et painiskelisi | 2nd sing. | olisit painiskellut | et olisi painiskellut | |
| 3rd sing. | painiskelisi | ei painiskelisi | 3rd sing. | olisi painiskellut | ei olisi painiskellut | |
| 1st plur. | painiskelisimme | emme painiskelisi | 1st plur. | olisimme painiskelleet | emme olisi painiskelleet | |
| 2nd plur. | painiskelisitte | ette painiskelisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte painiskelleet | ette olisi painiskelleet | |
| 3rd plur. | painiskelisivat | eivät painiskelisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat painiskelleet | eivät olisi painiskelleet | |
| passive | painiskeltaisiin | ei painiskeltaisi | passive | olisi painiskeltu | ei olisi painiskeltu | |
| imperative mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | |
| 2nd sing. | painiskele | älä painiskele | 2nd sing. | ole painiskellut | älä ole painiskellut | |
| 3rd sing. | painiskelkoon | älköön painiskelko | 3rd sing. | olkoon painiskellut | älköön olko painiskellut | |
| 1st plur. | painiskelkaamme | älkäämme painiskelko | 1st plur. | olkaamme painiskelleet | älkäämme olko painiskelleet | |
| 2nd plur. | painiskelkaa | älkää painiskelko | 2nd plur. | olkaa painiskelleet | älkää olko painiskelleet | |
| 3rd plur. | painiskelkoot | älkööt painiskelko | 3rd plur. | olkoot painiskelleet | älkööt olko painiskelleet | |
| passive | painiskeltakoon | älköön painiskeltako | passive | olkoon painiskeltu | älköön olko painiskeltu | |
| potential mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | painiskellen | en painiskelle | 1st sing. | lienen painiskellut | en liene painiskellut | |
| 2nd sing. | painiskellet | et painiskelle | 2nd sing. | lienet painiskellut | et liene painiskellut | |
| 3rd sing. | painiskellee | ei painiskelle | 3rd sing. | lienee painiskellut | ei liene painiskellut | |
| 1st plur. | painiskellemme | emme painiskelle | 1st plur. | lienemme painiskelleet | emme liene painiskelleet | |
| 2nd plur. | painiskellette | ette painiskelle | 2nd plur. | lienette painiskelleet | ette liene painiskelleet | |
| 3rd plur. | painiskellevat | eivät painiskelle | 3rd plur. | lienevät painiskelleet | eivät liene painiskelleet | |
| passive | painiskeltaneen | ei painiskeltane | passive | lienee painiskeltu | ei liene painiskeltu | |
| Nominal forms | ||||||
| infinitives | participles | |||||
| active | passive | active | passive | |||
| 1st | painiskella | present | painiskeleva | painiskeltava | ||
| long 1st2 | painiskellakseen | past | painiskellut | painiskeltu | ||
| 2nd | inessive1 | painiskellessa | painiskeltaessa | agent1, 3 | painiskelema | |
| instructive | painiskellen | — | negative | painiskelematon | ||
| 3rd | inessive | painiskelemassa | — | 1) Usually with a possessive suffix. 2) Used only with a possessive suffix; this is the form for the third-person singular and third-person plural. | ||
| elative | painiskelemasta | — | ||||
| illative | painiskelemaan | — | ||||
| adessive | painiskelemalla | — | ||||
| abessive | painiskelematta | — | ||||
| instructive | painiskeleman | painiskeltaman | ||||
| 4th | nominative | painiskeleminen | ||||
| partitive | painiskelemista | |||||
| 5th2 | painiskelemaisillaan | |||||