painaa
Finnish
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *painadak, from Proto-Uralic *pajńa-.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpɑi̯nɑːˣ/, [ˈpɑi̯nɑː(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -ɑinɑː
- Syllabification(key): pai‧naa
Verb
painaa
- (transitive) to push, press
- (transitive) to print (a book)
- (intransitive) to weigh
- (slang) to fuck
Conjugation
| Inflection of painaa (Kotus type 56/kaivaa, no gradation) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | ||||||
| present tense | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | painan | en paina | 1st sing. | olen painanut | en ole painanut | |
| 2nd sing. | painat | et paina | 2nd sing. | olet painanut | et ole painanut | |
| 3rd sing. | painaa | ei paina | 3rd sing. | on painanut | ei ole painanut | |
| 1st plur. | painamme | emme paina | 1st plur. | olemme painaneet | emme ole painaneet | |
| 2nd plur. | painatte | ette paina | 2nd plur. | olette painaneet | ette ole painaneet | |
| 3rd plur. | painavat | eivät paina | 3rd plur. | ovat painaneet | eivät ole painaneet | |
| passive | painetaan | ei paineta | passive | on painettu | ei ole painettu | |
| past tense | pluperfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | painoin | en painanut | 1st sing. | olin painanut | en ollut painanut | |
| 2nd sing. | painoit | et painanut | 2nd sing. | olit painanut | et ollut painanut | |
| 3rd sing. | painoi | ei painanut | 3rd sing. | oli painanut | ei ollut painanut | |
| 1st plur. | painoimme | emme painaneet | 1st plur. | olimme painaneet | emme olleet painaneet | |
| 2nd plur. | painoitte | ette painaneet | 2nd plur. | olitte painaneet | ette olleet painaneet | |
| 3rd plur. | painoivat | eivät painaneet | 3rd plur. | olivat painaneet | eivät olleet painaneet | |
| passive | painettiin | ei painettu | passive | oli painettu | ei ollut painettu | |
| conditional mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | painaisin | en painaisi | 1st sing. | olisin painanut | en olisi painanut | |
| 2nd sing. | painaisit | et painaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit painanut | et olisi painanut | |
| 3rd sing. | painaisi | ei painaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi painanut | ei olisi painanut | |
| 1st plur. | painaisimme | emme painaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme painaneet | emme olisi painaneet | |
| 2nd plur. | painaisitte | ette painaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte painaneet | ette olisi painaneet | |
| 3rd plur. | painaisivat | eivät painaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat painaneet | eivät olisi painaneet | |
| passive | painettaisiin | ei painettaisi | passive | olisi painettu | ei olisi painettu | |
| imperative mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | |
| 2nd sing. | paina | älä paina | 2nd sing. | ole painanut | älä ole painanut | |
| 3rd sing. | painakoon | älköön painako | 3rd sing. | olkoon painanut | älköön olko painanut | |
| 1st plur. | painakaamme | älkäämme painako | 1st plur. | olkaamme painaneet | älkäämme olko painaneet | |
| 2nd plur. | painakaa | älkää painako | 2nd plur. | olkaa painaneet | älkää olko painaneet | |
| 3rd plur. | painakoot | älkööt painako | 3rd plur. | olkoot painaneet | älkööt olko painaneet | |
| passive | painettakoon | älköön painettako | passive | olkoon painettu | älköön olko painettu | |
| potential mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | painanen | en painane | 1st sing. | lienen painanut | en liene painanut | |
| 2nd sing. | painanet | et painane | 2nd sing. | lienet painanut | et liene painanut | |
| 3rd sing. | painanee | ei painane | 3rd sing. | lienee painanut | ei liene painanut | |
| 1st plur. | painanemme | emme painane | 1st plur. | lienemme painaneet | emme liene painaneet | |
| 2nd plur. | painanette | ette painane | 2nd plur. | lienette painaneet | ette liene painaneet | |
| 3rd plur. | painanevat | eivät painane | 3rd plur. | lienevät painaneet | eivät liene painaneet | |
| passive | painettaneen | ei painettane | passive | lienee painettu | ei liene painettu | |
| Nominal forms | ||||||
| infinitives | participles | |||||
| active | passive | active | passive | |||
| 1st | painaa | present | painava | painettava | ||
| long 1st2 | painaakseen | past | painanut | painettu | ||
| 2nd | inessive1 | painaessa | painettaessa | agent1, 3 | painama | |
| instructive | painaen | — | negative | painamaton | ||
| 3rd | inessive | painamassa | — | 1) Usually with a possessive suffix. 2) Used only with a possessive suffix; this is the form for the third-person singular and third-person plural. | ||
| elative | painamasta | — | ||||
| illative | painamaan | — | ||||
| adessive | painamalla | — | ||||
| abessive | painamatta | — | ||||
| instructive | painaman | painettaman | ||||
| 4th | nominative | painaminen | ||||
| partitive | painamista | |||||
| 5th2 | painamaisillaan | |||||
Derived terms
Derived terms
- adjectives: painava, pienellä painettu
- nouns: painaja, paine, paino, painos
- painaa jonkun + mieltä = to bother sb, trouble sb, oppress sb, be on sb's mind
- painaa liipaisinta = to pull the trigger
- painaa mieleen
- painaa villaisella
- verbs: frequentative painella, factitive painattaa, reflexive painautua, passive painua; painaltaa
Anagrams
- apinaa
Ingrian
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *painadak. Cognates include Finnish painaa and Estonian painata.
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈpɑi̯nɑː/, [ˈpɑi̯nɑ]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈpɑi̯nɑː/, [ˈpɑi̯nɑː]
- Rhymes: -ɑi̯nɑː
- Hyphenation: pai‧naa
Verb
painaa
- (transitive) to push
- 1936, N. A. Iljin and V. I. Junus, Bukvari iƶoroin șkouluja vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 59:
- päähä hattu painettii, suuhu piippu pissettii.
- A hat was pushed onto his head, a pipe was stuck into his mouth.
-
- (transitive) to print
- 1936, V. I. Junus, Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 14:
- Paksuul șriftaal painetut format, niku jo oli saottu, ollaa otettu kirjakeelen formaks.
- The forms printed in the bold print, like was already said, have been taken into the forms of the written language.
-
- (transitive) to dye; to stain
Conjugation
| Conjugation of painaa (type 4/antaa, no gradation) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indikativa | |||||
| Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | painan | en paina | 1st singular | oon painant, oon painanut | en oo painant, en oo painanut |
| 2nd singular | painat | et paina | 2nd singular | oot painant, oot painanut | et oo painant, et oo painanut |
| 3rd singular | painaa | ei paina | 3rd singular | ono painant, ono painanut | ei oo painant, ei oo painanut |
| 1st plural | painamma | emmä paina | 1st plural | oomma painanneet | emmä oo painanneet |
| 2nd plural | painatta | että paina | 2nd plural | ootta painanneet | että oo painanneet |
| 3rd plural | painaat1), painavat2), painetaa | evät paina | 3rd plural | ovat painanneet | evät oo painanneet |
| impersonal | painetaa | ei paineta | impersonal | ono painettu | ei oo painettu |
| Imperfekta | Pluskvamperfekta | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | painoin | en painant, en painanut | 1st singular | olin painant, olin painanut | en olt painant, en olt painanut |
| 2nd singular | painoit | et painant, et painanut | 2nd singular | olit painant, olit painanut | et olt painant, et olt painanut |
| 3rd singular | painoi | ei painant, ei painanut | 3rd singular | oli painant, oli painanut | ei olt painant, ei olt painanut |
| 1st plural | painoimma | emmä painanneet | 1st plural | olimma painanneet | emmä olleet painanneet |
| 2nd plural | painoitta | että painanneet | 2nd plural | olitta painanneet | että olleet painanneet |
| 3rd plural | painoit1), painoivat2), painettii | evät painanneet | 3rd plural | olivat painanneet | evät olleet painanneet |
| impersonal | painettii | ei painettu | impersonal | oli painettu | ei olt painettu |
| Konditsionala | |||||
| Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | painaisin | en painais | 1st singular | olisin painant, olisin painanut | en olis painant, en olis painanut |
| 2nd singular | painaisit, painaist1) | et painais | 2nd singular | olisit painant, olisit painanut | et olis painant, et olis painanut |
| 3rd singular | painais | ei painais | 3rd singular | olis painant, olis painanut | ei olis painant, ei olis painanut |
| 1st plural | painaisimma | emmä painais | 1st plural | olisimma painanneet | emmä olis painanneet |
| 2nd plural | painaisitta | että painais | 2nd plural | olisitta painanneet | että olis painanneet |
| 3rd plural | painaisiit1), painaisivat2), painettais | evät painais | 3rd plural | olisivat painanneet | evät olis painanneet |
| impersonal | painettais | ei painettais | impersonal | olis painettu | ei olis painettu |
| Imperativa | |||||
| Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | — | — | 1st singular | — | — |
| 2nd singular | paina | elä paina | 2nd singular | oo painant, oo painanut | elä oo painant, elä oo painanut |
| 3rd singular | painakoo | elköö painako | 3rd singular | olkoo painant, olkoo painanut | elköö olko painant, elköö olko painanut |
| 1st plural | — | — | 1st plural | — | — |
| 2nd plural | painakaa | elkää painako | 2nd plural | olkaa painanneet | elkää olko painanneet |
| 3rd plural | painakoot | elkööt painako | 3rd plural | olkoot painanneet | elkööt olko painanneet |
| impersonal | painettakkoo | elköö painettako | impersonal | olkoo painettu | elköö olko painettu |
| Potentsiala | |||||
| Preesens | |||||
| positive | negative | ||||
| 1st singular | painanen | en painane | |||
| 2nd singular | painanet | et painane | |||
| 3rd singular | painanoo | ei painane | |||
| 1st plural | painanemma | emmä painane | |||
| 2nd plural | painanetta | että painane | |||
| 3rd plural | painanoot | evät painane | |||
| impersonal | painettannoo | ei painettane | |||
| Nominal forms | |||||
| Infinitivat | Partisipat | ||||
| active | passive | ||||
| 1st | painaa | present | painava | painettava | |
| 2nd | inessive | painajees | past | painant, painanut | painettu |
| instructive | painaen | 1) Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect. 2) Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect. *) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (painakaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well. **) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) to the indicative, or -kse to the potential. ***) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition. | |||
| 3rd | illative | painamaa | |||
| inessive | painamaas | ||||
| elative | painamast | ||||
| abessive | painamata | ||||
| 4th | nominative | painamiin | |||
| partitive | painamista, painamist | ||||
Derived terms
- paine
- paino
- painua
References
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 374