paeta
See also: päta
Finnish
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *paget'ak, further origin unknown.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpɑetɑˣ/, [ˈpɑe̞t̪ɑ(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -ɑetɑ
- Syllabification(key): pa‧e‧ta
Verb
paeta
- (transitive + partitive) To flee from, run away from.
- He pakenivat sotaa Ruotsiin.
- They escaped from the war to Sweden.
- He pakenivat sotaa Ruotsiin.
- (transitive + partitive / intransitive + elative or ablative) To escape, get away.
- paeta onnettomuuspaikalta ― to hit and run
Usage notes
- Paeta can have both a nuance of fleeing from a dangerous situation, e.g. a war, and a nuance of fleeing from captivity or "hitting and running", whereas karata expresses exclusively escaping from captivity, e.g. from a prison.
Conjugation
| Inflection of paeta (Kotus type 72*D/vanheta, k- gradation) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | ||||||
| present tense | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | pakenen | en pakene | 1st sing. | olen paennut | en ole paennut | |
| 2nd sing. | pakenet | et pakene | 2nd sing. | olet paennut | et ole paennut | |
| 3rd sing. | pakenee | ei pakene | 3rd sing. | on paennut | ei ole paennut | |
| 1st plur. | pakenemme | emme pakene | 1st plur. | olemme paenneet | emme ole paenneet | |
| 2nd plur. | pakenette | ette pakene | 2nd plur. | olette paenneet | ette ole paenneet | |
| 3rd plur. | pakenevat | eivät pakene | 3rd plur. | ovat paenneet | eivät ole paenneet | |
| passive | paetaan | ei paeta | passive | on paettu | ei ole paettu | |
| past tense | pluperfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | pakenin | en paennut | 1st sing. | olin paennut | en ollut paennut | |
| 2nd sing. | pakenit | et paennut | 2nd sing. | olit paennut | et ollut paennut | |
| 3rd sing. | pakeni | ei paennut | 3rd sing. | oli paennut | ei ollut paennut | |
| 1st plur. | pakenimme | emme paenneet | 1st plur. | olimme paenneet | emme olleet paenneet | |
| 2nd plur. | pakenitte | ette paenneet | 2nd plur. | olitte paenneet | ette olleet paenneet | |
| 3rd plur. | pakenivat | eivät paenneet | 3rd plur. | olivat paenneet | eivät olleet paenneet | |
| passive | paettiin | ei paettu | passive | oli paettu | ei ollut paettu | |
| conditional mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | pakenisin | en pakenisi | 1st sing. | olisin paennut | en olisi paennut | |
| 2nd sing. | pakenisit | et pakenisi | 2nd sing. | olisit paennut | et olisi paennut | |
| 3rd sing. | pakenisi | ei pakenisi | 3rd sing. | olisi paennut | ei olisi paennut | |
| 1st plur. | pakenisimme | emme pakenisi | 1st plur. | olisimme paenneet | emme olisi paenneet | |
| 2nd plur. | pakenisitte | ette pakenisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte paenneet | ette olisi paenneet | |
| 3rd plur. | pakenisivat | eivät pakenisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat paenneet | eivät olisi paenneet | |
| passive | paettaisiin | ei paettaisi | passive | olisi paettu | ei olisi paettu | |
| imperative mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | |
| 2nd sing. | pakene | älä pakene | 2nd sing. | ole paennut | älä ole paennut | |
| 3rd sing. | paetkoon | älköön paetko | 3rd sing. | olkoon paennut | älköön olko paennut | |
| 1st plur. | paetkaamme | älkäämme paetko | 1st plur. | olkaamme paenneet | älkäämme olko paenneet | |
| 2nd plur. | paetkaa | älkää paetko | 2nd plur. | olkaa paenneet | älkää olko paenneet | |
| 3rd plur. | paetkoot | älkööt paetko | 3rd plur. | olkoot paenneet | älkööt olko paenneet | |
| passive | paettakoon | älköön paettako | passive | olkoon paettu | älköön olko paettu | |
| potential mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | paennen | en paenne | 1st sing. | lienen paennut | en liene paennut | |
| 2nd sing. | paennet | et paenne | 2nd sing. | lienet paennut | et liene paennut | |
| 3rd sing. | paennee | ei paenne | 3rd sing. | lienee paennut | ei liene paennut | |
| 1st plur. | paennemme | emme paenne | 1st plur. | lienemme paenneet | emme liene paenneet | |
| 2nd plur. | paennette | ette paenne | 2nd plur. | lienette paenneet | ette liene paenneet | |
| 3rd plur. | paennevat | eivät paenne | 3rd plur. | lienevät paenneet | eivät liene paenneet | |
| passive | paettaneen | ei paettane | passive | lienee paettu | ei liene paettu | |
| Nominal forms | ||||||
| infinitives | participles | |||||
| active | passive | active | passive | |||
| 1st | paeta | present | pakeneva | paettava | ||
| long 1st2 | paetakseen | past | paennut | paettu | ||
| 2nd | inessive1 | paetessa | paettaessa | agent1, 3 | pakenema | |
| instructive | paeten | — | negative | pakenematon | ||
| 3rd | inessive | pakenemassa | — | 1) Usually with a possessive suffix. 2) Used only with a possessive suffix; this is the form for the third-person singular and third-person plural. | ||
| elative | pakenemasta | — | ||||
| illative | pakenemaan | — | ||||
| adessive | pakenemalla | — | ||||
| abessive | pakenematta | — | ||||
| instructive | pakeneman | paettaman | ||||
| 4th | nominative | pakeneminen | ||||
| partitive | pakenemista | |||||
| 5th2 | pakenemaisillaan | |||||
Synonyms
- (to flee): karata
Derived terms
- pako
See also
- paitsi
Anagrams
- apeat, petaa
Ingrian
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *paget'ak. Cognates include Finnish paeta and Estonian pageda.
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈpɑetɑ/, [ˈpɑe̞d]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈpɑetɑ/, [ˈpɑe̞d̥ɑ]
- Rhymes: -ɑetɑ
- Hyphenation: pa‧e‧ta
Verb
paeta
- (intransitive) to flee; to escape
- 1936, D. I. Efimov, Lukukirja: Inkeroisia alkușkouluja vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 8:
- Muri kraappais Borrjaa käest ja pakeni ikkunast katolle.
- Muri scratched Borja by his hand and fleed onto the roof through the window.
-
Conjugation
| Conjugation of paeta (type 15/valeta, k- gradation) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indikativa | |||||
| Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | pakenen | en pakene | 1st singular | oon paent, oon paennut | en oo paent, en oo paennut |
| 2nd singular | pakenet | et pakene | 2nd singular | oot paent, oot paennut | et oo paent, et oo paennut |
| 3rd singular | pakenoo | ei pakene | 3rd singular | ono paent, ono paennut | ei oo paent, ei oo paennut |
| 1st plural | pakenemma | emmä pakene | 1st plural | oomma paenneet | emmä oo paenneet |
| 2nd plural | pakenetta | että pakene | 2nd plural | ootta paenneet | että oo paenneet |
| 3rd plural | pakenoot1), pakenevat2), paetaa | evät pakene | 3rd plural | ovat paenneet | evät oo paenneet |
| impersonal | paetaa | ei paeta | impersonal | ono paettu | ei oo paettu |
| Imperfekta | Pluskvamperfekta | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | pakenin | en paent, en paennut | 1st singular | olin paent, olin paennut | en olt paent, en olt paennut |
| 2nd singular | pakenit | et paent, et paennut | 2nd singular | olit paent, olit paennut | et olt paent, et olt paennut |
| 3rd singular | pakeni | ei paent, ei paennut | 3rd singular | oli paent, oli paennut | ei olt paent, ei olt paennut |
| 1st plural | pakenimma | emmä paenneet | 1st plural | olimma paenneet | emmä olleet paenneet |
| 2nd plural | pakenitta | että paenneet | 2nd plural | olitta paenneet | että olleet paenneet |
| 3rd plural | pakeniit1), pakenivat2), paettii | evät paenneet | 3rd plural | olivat paenneet | evät olleet paenneet |
| impersonal | paettii | ei paettu | impersonal | oli paettu | ei olt paettu |
| Konditsionala | |||||
| Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | pakenisin | en pakenis | 1st singular | olisin paent, olisin paennut | en olis paent, en olis paennut |
| 2nd singular | pakenisit, pakeniist1) | et pakenis | 2nd singular | olisit paent, olisit paennut | et olis paent, et olis paennut |
| 3rd singular | pakenis | ei pakenis | 3rd singular | olis paent, olis paennut | ei olis paent, ei olis paennut |
| 1st plural | pakenisimma | emmä pakenis | 1st plural | olisimma paenneet | emmä olis paenneet |
| 2nd plural | pakenisitta | että pakenis | 2nd plural | olisitta paenneet | että olis paenneet |
| 3rd plural | pakenisiit1), pakenisivat2), paettais | evät pakenis | 3rd plural | olisivat paenneet | evät olis paenneet |
| impersonal | paettais | ei paettais | impersonal | olis paettu | ei olis paettu |
| Imperativa | |||||
| Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | — | — | 1st singular | — | — |
| 2nd singular | pakene | elä pakene | 2nd singular | oo paent, oo paennut | elä oo paent, elä oo paennut |
| 3rd singular | paetkoo | elköö paetko | 3rd singular | olkoo paent, olkoo paennut | elköö olko paent, elköö olko paennut |
| 1st plural | — | — | 1st plural | — | — |
| 2nd plural | paetkaa | elkää paetko | 2nd plural | olkaa paenneet | elkää olko paenneet |
| 3rd plural | paetkoot | elkööt paetko | 3rd plural | olkoot paenneet | elkööt olko paenneet |
| impersonal | paettakkoo | elköö paettako | impersonal | olkoo paettu | elköö olko paettu |
| Potentsiala | |||||
| Preesens | |||||
| positive | negative | ||||
| 1st singular | paenen | en paene | |||
| 2nd singular | paenet | et paene | |||
| 3rd singular | paenoo | ei paene | |||
| 1st plural | paenemma | emmä paene | |||
| 2nd plural | paenetta | että paene | |||
| 3rd plural | paenoot | evät paene | |||
| impersonal | paettannoo | ei paettane | |||
| Nominal forms | |||||
| Infinitivat | Partisipat | ||||
| active | passive | ||||
| 1st | paeta | present | pakeneva | paettava | |
| 2nd | inessive | paetees | past | paent, paennut | paettu |
| instructive | paeten | 1) Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect. 2) Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect. *) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (paetkaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well. **) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) to the indicative, or -kse to the potential. ***) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition. | |||
| 3rd | illative | pakenommaa | |||
| inessive | pakenomas | ||||
| elative | pakenomast | ||||
| abessive | pakenomata | ||||
| 4th | nominative | pakenommiin | |||
| partitive | pakenomista, pakenomist | ||||
References
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 370
Latin
Adjective
paeta
- inflection of paetus:
- nominative/vocative feminine singular
- nominative/accusative/nominative neuter plural
Adjective
paetā
- ablative feminine singular of paetus