padati
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *pàdati.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pâdati/
- Hyphenation: pa‧da‧ti
Verb
pȁdati impf (Cyrillic spelling па̏дати)
- (intransitive) to fall
- Knjiga se zatvara i pada na pod. ― The book closes and falls on the floor.
Conjugation
Conjugation of padati
| Infinitive: padati | Present verbal adverb: pȁdajūći | Past verbal adverb: — | Verbal noun: pȁdānje | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | |
| Verbal forms | ja | ti | on / ona / ono | mi | vi | oni / one / ona | |
| Present | padam | padaš | pada | padamo | padate | padaju | |
| Future | Future I | padat ću1 padaću | padat ćeš1 padaćeš | padat će1 padaće | padat ćemo1 padaćemo | padat ćete1 padaćete | padat će1 padaće |
| Future II | bȕdēm padao2 | bȕdēš padao2 | bȕdē padao2 | bȕdēmo padali2 | bȕdēte padali2 | bȕdū padali2 | |
| Past | Perfect | padao sam2 | padao si2 | padao je2 | padali smo2 | padali ste2 | padali su2 |
| Pluperfect3 | bȉo sam padao2 | bȉo si padao2 | bȉo je padao2 | bíli smo padali2 | bíli ste padali2 | bíli su padali2 | |
| Imperfect | padah | padaše | padaše | padasmo | padaste | padahu | |
| Conditional I | padao bih2 | padao bi2 | padao bi2 | padali bismo2 | padali biste2 | padali bi2 | |
| Conditional II4 | bȉo bih padao2 | bȉo bi padao2 | bȉo bi padao2 | bíli bismo padali2 | bíli biste padali2 | bíli bi padali2 | |
| Imperative | — | padaj | — | padajmo | padajte | — | |
| Active past participle | padao m / padala f / padalo n | padali m / padale f / padala n | |||||
| 1 Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. 2 For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. 3 Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. 4 Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. | |||||||
Derived terms
- dòpadati
- ìspadati
- nàpadati
- òpadati
- òtpadati
- pòpadati
- pòtpadati
- prèpadati
- prìpadati
- pròpadati
- raspadati
- spȁdati
- spòpadati
- ùpadati
- zàpadati
Related terms
- pȁsti pf
Further reading
- “padati” in Hrvatski jezični portal
Slovene
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *padati. Equivalent to pásti + -ati.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pàːdati/, /páːdati/
Verb
pādati impf
- to fall, to drop
Inflection
| -ati -am (AP a) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | pádati | |||||
| 1st singular | pȃdam | |||||
| infinitive | pádati | pádat | ||||
| supine | pádat | |||||
| verbal noun | pádanje | |||||
| participle | converb | |||||
| present | padajọ̄č | padȃje | ||||
| past | — | — | ||||
| l-participle | masculine | feminine | neuter | |||
| singular | pádał | pādala | pádalo | |||
| dual | pádala | pádali | pádali | |||
| plural | pádali | pádale | pádala | |||
| present | imperative | |||||
| 1st singular | pȃdam | — | ||||
| 2nd singular | pȃdaš | pádaj | ||||
| 3rd singular | pȃda | — | ||||
| 1st dual | pȃdava | pádajva | ||||
| 2nd dual | pȃdata | pádajta | ||||
| 3rd dual | pȃdata | — | ||||
| 1st plural | pȃdamo | pádajmo | ||||
| 2nd plural | pȃdate | pádajte | ||||
| 3rd plural | pȃdajo | — | ||||
| -ati -am (circumflex) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | pȃdati | |||||
| 1st singular | pȃdam | |||||
| infinitive | pȃdati | pȃdat | ||||
| supine | pȃdat | |||||
| verbal noun | pȃdanje | |||||
| participle | converb | |||||
| present | padajọ̄č | padȃje | ||||
| past | — | — | ||||
| l-participle | masculine | feminine | neuter | |||
| singular | pȃdał | pȃdala | pȃdalo | |||
| dual | pȃdala | pȃdali | pȃdali | |||
| plural | pȃdali | pȃdale | pȃdala | |||
| present | imperative | |||||
| 1st singular | pȃdam | — | ||||
| 2nd singular | pȃdaš | pȃdaj | ||||
| 3rd singular | pȃda | — | ||||
| 1st dual | pȃdava | pȃdajva | ||||
| 2nd dual | pȃdata | pȃdajta | ||||
| 3rd dual | pȃdata | — | ||||
| 1st plural | pȃdamo | pȃdajmo | ||||
| 2nd plural | pȃdate | pȃdajte | ||||
| 3rd plural | pȃdajo | — | ||||
Derived terms
- padálo
Further reading
- “padati”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran