overlap

English

Etymology

over- +‎ lap

Pronunciation

(Received Pronunciation)
- (verb): enPR: ō'və-lăpʹ, IPA^(key): /ˌəʊvəˈlæp/
- Audio (UK) (file)
- (noun): enPR: ōʹvə-lăp', IPA^(key): /ˈəʊvəˌlæp/
- Audio (UK) (file)
(General American)
- (verb): enPR: ō'vər-lăpʹ, IPA^(key): /ˌoʊvɚˈlæp/
- (noun): enPR: ōʹvər-lăp', IPA^(key): /ˈoʊvɚˌlæp/
Rhymes: -æp

Verb

overlap (third-person singular simple present overlaps, present participle overlapping, simple past and past participle overlapped) (transitive, intransitive)

To extend over and partly cover something.
The mouse-mat overlapped the edge of the desk.
To have an area, range, character or function in common.
The two maps overlapped at the east and west edges.
- 2012 November 8, Scott Tobias, “Memento’s puzzle structure hides big twists and bigger profundities”, in The AV Club‎:
  Memento unfolds over 22 scenes—or, more accurately, 22 strands of time, the main strand (in color) moving backward in increments, and another strand (in black and white) going forward, though the two overlap profoundly.
(mathematics) Of sets: to have some elements in common.
The set (all men) overlaps the set (vegetarians).
(genetics) To have some similar nucleotide sequences.

Synonyms

intersect

Translations

to extend over and partly cover something

Basque: gainjarri
Bulgarian: застъпвам (bg) (zastǎpvam)
Catalan: encavalcar (ca), encavallar (ca)
Chinese:
Mandarin: 重叠 (zh)
Dutch: bedekken (nl)
Finnish: limittyä, olla osittain päällekkäin
French: chevaucher (fr)
German: überlappen (de), überlagern (de), überdecken (de), hinausragen über (to extend )
Greek: επικαλύπτω (el) (epikalýpto)
Italian: embricare (it), accavallare (it), sovrapporsi
Latvian: pārklāties
Maori: inaki
Polish: pokrywać się (pl), zachodzić na siebie
Portuguese: sobrepor (pt), cobrir (pt)
Russian: накрыва́ть (ru) (nakryvátʹ), перекрыва́ть (ru) (perekryvátʹ)
Spanish: solapar (es), traslapar (es)
Swedish: överlappa (sv)
Vietnamese: chồng chéo

to have an area, range, character or function in common

Bulgarian: припокривам се (pripokrivam se)
Czech: překrývat se
Dutch: overlappen (nl)
Finnish: mennä päällekkäin
French: se chevaucher (fr)
German: überschneiden (de)
Greek: επικαλύπτομαι (el) (epikalýptomai)
Macedonian: се по́клопи (se póklopi)
Russian: пересека́ться (ru) (peresekátʹsja)

(used of sets) to have some elements in common

Dutch: overlappen (nl)
Finnish: leikata (fi)
French: avoir une intersection commune avec
German: schneiden (de) (reflexive)
Greek: επικαλύπτομαι (el) (epikalýptomai)
Russian: пересека́ться (ru) (peresekátʹsja)

to have DNA parts in common

French: se chevaucher (fr)
Italian: sovrapporsi
Portuguese: sobrepor-se
Spanish: superponerse

Noun

overlap (plural overlaps)

Something that overlaps or is overlapped
(rugby) a situation in the game where an attacking line has more players in it than the defensive line coming to meet it. The attacking side may exploit the overlap by using their superior numbers to break the opposition's defensive line. If attackers outnumber defenders by more than one player this is often termed a two man overlap or three man overlap, etc. If the attacking side fails to break through usually due to poor execution, they are said to waste an overlap.
(insurance, pensions) The payment of a spouse's or other dependant's annuity benefits concurrently with the member's benefits, on death of the member during the guarantee period.[1]

Translations

something that overlaps

Bulgarian: застъпване n (zastǎpvane), припокриване n (pripokrivane)
Dutch: overlap (nl) m
Esperanto: komunaĵo
French: chevauchement (fr)
Greek: επικάλυψη (el) f (epikálypsi)
Russian: нахлёст (naxljóst), перекрытие (ru) (perekrytije)
Scottish Gaelic: tar-iadhadh m
Spanish: solapo (es) m, traslapo (es) m, superposición (es) f

References

“Annuity jargon explained”, in Retirement Choices‎, The Pensions Advisory Service, accessed 6 March 2018

[1] “Annuity jargon explained”, in Retirement Choices‎, The Pensions Advisory Service, accessed 6 March 2018