outrun

outrun

English

Etymology

out- +‎ run

Pronunciation

• Rhymes: -ʌn
• IPA^(key): /ˈaʊtɹʌn/

• Audio (UK)

  (file)

Verb

outrun (third-person singular simple present outruns, present participle outrunning, simple past outran, past participle outrun)

1. (transitive) To run faster than.

   Can a tiger outrun a lion?

   I don't need to outrun the bear; I just need to outrun you.

   • 1981 August 18, National Transportation Safety Board, “Role of Dispatcher”, in Railroad Accident Report: Rear-End Collision of Union Pacific Railroad Company Freight Trains Extra 3119 West and Extra 8044 West, Near Kelso, California, November 17, 1980‎, archived from the original on 29 March 2022, retrieved 31 March 2022, page 30-31:

     Once it became obvious that Extra 3119 West was out of control, the VAN engineer took matters into his own hands. Hearing the engineer of Extra 3119 West repeatedly report his speed as being 80 mph, the VAN engineer believed the other train had reached maximum speed and that he could outrun it. Had he been instructed to do this earlier by the dispatcher, he might have succeeded in staying ahead of the runaway.

2. (transitive) To exceed or overextend.
   • 1813 January 27, [Jane Austen], Pride and Prejudice, volume (please specify |volume=I to III), London: […] [George Sidney] for T[homas] Egerton […], OCLC 38659585:

     They will take care not to outrun their income. They will never be distressed for money.

   • 1851 November 14, Herman Melville, chapter 28, in Moby-Dick; or, The Whale, 1st American edition, New York, N.Y.: Harper & Brothers; London: Richard Bentley, OCLC 57395299:

     […] as I levelled my glance towards the taffrail, foreboding shivers ran over me. Reality outran apprehension; Captain Ahab stood upon his quarter-deck.

Translations

run faster

Bulgarian: изпреварвам (bg) (izprevarvam) Czech: předběhnout pf, předbíhat impf, předhonit pf, předhánět impf Dutch: ontlopen (nl) French: prendre de l'avance sur, distancer (fr), prendre de vitesse (fr), semer (fr) German: überholen (de) Greek: Ancient: παρέρχομαι (parérkhomai) Hungarian: lehagy (hu), gyorsabban fut, megelőz/leelőz (futásban) Maori: kaikape Russian: обгоня́ть (ru) impf (obgonjátʹ), обогна́ть (ru) pf (obognátʹ), опережа́ть (ru) impf (operežátʹ), опереди́ть (ru) pf (operedítʹ)

exceed — See also translations at exceed

Bulgarian: надминавам (bg) (nadminavam) Czech: překročit (cs) pf French: dépasser (fr) Hungarian: (something positive) túlszárnyal (hu), meghalad (hu) Russian: превосходи́ть (ru) impf (prevosxodítʹ), превзойти́ (ru) pf (prevzojtí)

Noun

outrun (plural outruns)

1. (skiing) In ski jumping, the flat or uphill area past the landing point, where the skier can slow down.

   Coordinate term: inrun

2. (sheepdog trials) The sheepdog's initial run towards the sheep, done in a curving motion so as not to startle them.

References

• outrun in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911
• outrun in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913

Anagrams

• run out, run-out, runout