-ota
See also: ota, Ota, OTA, óta, ôta, otā, and ọta
Translingual
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Suffix
-ota
- Used to form names of phyla of Prokaryota from the names of type genera
Czech
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *-ota.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈota]
- Rhymes: -ota
Suffix
-ota f
- noun suffix
Derived terms
Czech terms suffixed with -ota
Further reading
- -ota in Slovník afixů užívaných v češtině, 2017
Esperanto
Suffix
-ota
- See -ot-
Finnish
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *-ot'ak. Roughly equivalent to -o + -ta.
Suffix
-ota (stem -oa-)
- Forms translative verbs.
Usage notes
No longer productive. Only in back-vocalic stems. Replaces the final vowel.
Conjugation
| Inflection of -ota (Kotus type 74/katketa, no gradation) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | ||||||
| present tense | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | -oan | en -oa | 1st sing. | olen -onnut | en ole -onnut | |
| 2nd sing. | -oat | et -oa | 2nd sing. | olet -onnut | et ole -onnut | |
| 3rd sing. | -oaa | ei -oa | 3rd sing. | on -onnut | ei ole -onnut | |
| 1st plur. | -oamme | emme -oa | 1st plur. | olemme -onneet | emme ole -onneet | |
| 2nd plur. | -oatte | ette -oa | 2nd plur. | olette -onneet | ette ole -onneet | |
| 3rd plur. | -oavat | eivät -oa | 3rd plur. | ovat -onneet | eivät ole -onneet | |
| passive | -otaan | ei -ota | passive | on -ottu | ei ole -ottu | |
| past tense | pluperfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | -osin | en -onnut | 1st sing. | olin -onnut | en ollut -onnut | |
| 2nd sing. | -osit | et -onnut | 2nd sing. | olit -onnut | et ollut -onnut | |
| 3rd sing. | -osi | ei -onnut | 3rd sing. | oli -onnut | ei ollut -onnut | |
| 1st plur. | -osimme | emme -onneet | 1st plur. | olimme -onneet | emme olleet -onneet | |
| 2nd plur. | -ositte | ette -onneet | 2nd plur. | olitte -onneet | ette olleet -onneet | |
| 3rd plur. | -osivat | eivät -onneet | 3rd plur. | olivat -onneet | eivät olleet -onneet | |
| passive | -ottiin | ei -ottu | passive | oli -ottu | ei ollut -ottu | |
| conditional mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | -oaisin -oisin | en -oaisi en -oisi | 1st sing. | olisin -onnut | en olisi -onnut | |
| 2nd sing. | -oaisit -oisit | et -oaisi et -oisi | 2nd sing. | olisit -onnut | et olisi -onnut | |
| 3rd sing. | -oaisi -oisi | ei -oaisi ei -oisi | 3rd sing. | olisi -onnut | ei olisi -onnut | |
| 1st plur. | -oaisimme -oisimme | emme -oaisi emme -oisi | 1st plur. | olisimme -onneet | emme olisi -onneet | |
| 2nd plur. | -oaisitte -oisitte | ette -oaisi ette -oisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte -onneet | ette olisi -onneet | |
| 3rd plur. | -oaisivat -oisivat | eivät -oaisi eivät -oisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat -onneet | eivät olisi -onneet | |
| passive | -ottaisiin | ei -ottaisi | passive | olisi -ottu | ei olisi -ottu | |
| imperative mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | |
| 2nd sing. | -oa | älä -oa | 2nd sing. | ole -onnut | älä ole -onnut | |
| 3rd sing. | -otkoon | älköön -otko | 3rd sing. | olkoon -onnut | älköön olko -onnut | |
| 1st plur. | -otkaamme | älkäämme -otko | 1st plur. | olkaamme -onneet | älkäämme olko -onneet | |
| 2nd plur. | -otkaa | älkää -otko | 2nd plur. | olkaa -onneet | älkää olko -onneet | |
| 3rd plur. | -otkoot | älkööt -otko | 3rd plur. | olkoot -onneet | älkööt olko -onneet | |
| passive | -ottakoon | älköön -ottako | passive | olkoon -ottu | älköön olko -ottu | |
| potential mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | -onnen | en -onne | 1st sing. | lienen -onnut | en liene -onnut | |
| 2nd sing. | -onnet | et -onne | 2nd sing. | lienet -onnut | et liene -onnut | |
| 3rd sing. | -onnee | ei -onne | 3rd sing. | lienee -onnut | ei liene -onnut | |
| 1st plur. | -onnemme | emme -onne | 1st plur. | lienemme -onneet | emme liene -onneet | |
| 2nd plur. | -onnette | ette -onne | 2nd plur. | lienette -onneet | ette liene -onneet | |
| 3rd plur. | -onnevat | eivät -onne | 3rd plur. | lienevät -onneet | eivät liene -onneet | |
| passive | -ottaneen | ei -ottane | passive | lienee -ottu | ei liene -ottu | |
| Nominal forms | ||||||
| infinitives | participles | |||||
| active | passive | active | passive | |||
| 1st | -ota | present | -oava | -ottava | ||
| long 1st2 | -otakseen | past | -onnut | -ottu | ||
| 2nd | inessive1 | -otessa | -ottaessa | agent1, 3 | -oama | |
| instructive | -oten | — | negative | -oamaton | ||
| 3rd | inessive | -oamassa | — | 1) Usually with a possessive suffix. 2) Used only with a possessive suffix; this is the form for the third-person singular and third-person plural. | ||
| elative | -oamasta | — | ||||
| illative | -oamaan | — | ||||
| adessive | -oamalla | — | ||||
| abessive | -oamatta | — | ||||
| instructive | -oaman | -ottaman | ||||
| 4th | nominative | -oaminen | ||||
| partitive | -oamista | |||||
| 5th2 | -oamaisillaan | |||||
Derived terms
Finnish terms suffixed with -ota
Polish
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ota.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɔ.ta/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -ɔta
- Syllabification: o‧ta
Suffix
-ota f
- noun suffix, typically abstract concepts
- ciemny + -ota → ciemnota
Declension
Declension of -ota
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | -ota | -oty |
| genitive | -oty | -ot |
| dative | -ocie | -otom |
| accusative | -otę | -oty |
| instrumental | -otą | -otami |
| locative | -ocie | -otach |
| vocative | -oto | -oty |
Derived terms
Polish terms suffixed with -ota
See also
- -ość, -stwo
Further reading
- -ota in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- -ota in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *-ota.
Suffix
-ota f
- Suffix appended to words to create a feminine noun, usually an abstract noun denoting a quality.
Derived terms
Serbo-Croatian terms suffixed with -ota
Spanish
Suffix
-ota f
- feminine form of -ote
Derived terms
Spanish terms suffixed with -ota